Baidu
map

世卫组织警告:194个国家和地区的大数据发现,长时间工作增加心脏病和中风死亡风险

2021-05-17 K.K MedSci原创

无论什么工作都不应该去承担中风或心脏病的风险

长时间工作的人数正在增加,目前占全球总人口的9%。 这种趋势使很多人人面临与工作有关的残疾和早期死亡的风险。5月17日,世界卫生组织和国际劳工组织发表在《国际环境》杂志上的最新数据显示,2016年,长时间工作导致745000人死于中风和缺血性心脏病,相比2000年,这一总数字增加了29%。从两个疾病分别来看,因每周工作至少55小时,在2016年里,就有398000人而死于中风,347000人死于心脏病。相比2000年,因长时间工作而死于心脏病的人数增加了42%,死于中风的人数增加了19%。72%的死亡发生在男性中,大多数死亡者在60-79岁,他们在45~74岁时每周工作超过55小时。

 

FrankPega et al. Global, regional, and national burdens of ischemic heart disease and stroke attributable to exposure to long working hours for 194 countries, 2000–2016: A systematic analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury. Environment International.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106595

 

该研究得出结论,与每周工作35-40小时相比,每周工作超过55小时与中风的风险高出35%、缺血性心脏病的死亡风险高出17%有关。

世卫组织总干事Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus博士说:"COVID-19大流行已经大大改变了许多人的工作方式。远程工作已成为许多行业的工作模式,往往模糊了家庭和工作之间的界限。许多企业被迫缩减人员或关闭业务以节省开支,但仍在工作岗位的人还会延长工作时间。无论什么工作都不应该去承担中风或心脏病的风险。政府、雇主和工人需要一起商议限制工作时间,以保护工人的健康"。

世界卫生组织环境、气候变化和健康部主任玛丽亚-内拉博士补充说:"每周工作超过55小时是对健康的严重损害。政府、雇主和雇员都应该清醒地认识到,长时间工作会导致过早死亡。"

 

世卫组织认为政府、雇主和工人可以采取以下行动来保护工人的健康:

  • 政府可以引入、实施和执行禁止强制加班的法律、法规和政策,并规定工作时间的上限时间。
  • 雇主和工人协会之间集体谈判可以规定工作时间,使其工作更加灵活,同时商定工作时间的上限。
  • 雇员可以分享工作时间,以确保每周的工作时间不超过55小时。

原文出处:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021002208

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929024, encodeId=0d6c192902416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e110969595a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长时间工作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96959, encryptionId=e110969595a, topicName=长时间工作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 19:54:28 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256086, encodeId=b26e125608632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed May 19 01:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1300938, encodeId=873113009389d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d6f720e61ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#世卫组织#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20761, encryptionId=d6f720e61ab, topicName=世卫组织)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Wed May 19 01:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046058, encodeId=99041046058e9, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Mon May 17 13:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929024, encodeId=0d6c192902416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e110969595a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长时间工作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96959, encryptionId=e110969595a, topicName=长时间工作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 19:54:28 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256086, encodeId=b26e125608632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed May 19 01:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1300938, encodeId=873113009389d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d6f720e61ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#世卫组织#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20761, encryptionId=d6f720e61ab, topicName=世卫组织)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Wed May 19 01:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046058, encodeId=99041046058e9, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Mon May 17 13:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929024, encodeId=0d6c192902416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e110969595a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长时间工作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96959, encryptionId=e110969595a, topicName=长时间工作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 19:54:28 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256086, encodeId=b26e125608632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed May 19 01:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1300938, encodeId=873113009389d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d6f720e61ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#世卫组织#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20761, encryptionId=d6f720e61ab, topicName=世卫组织)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Wed May 19 01:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046058, encodeId=99041046058e9, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Mon May 17 13:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929024, encodeId=0d6c192902416, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e110969595a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长时间工作#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=96959, encryptionId=e110969595a, topicName=长时间工作)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f634250, createdName=chentianping, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 19:54:28 CST 2022, time=2022-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1256086, encodeId=b26e125608632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Wed May 19 01:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1300938, encodeId=873113009389d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d6f720e61ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#世卫组织#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=151, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20761, encryptionId=d6f720e61ab, topicName=世卫组织)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Wed May 19 01:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046058, encodeId=99041046058e9, content=中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=guging, createdTime=Mon May 17 13:54:28 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-17 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

相关资讯

Science:从斑马鱼中发现的心脏再生开关,可帮助人类治愈心脏病

2021年1月,世界卫生组织国际癌症研究署(IARC)发布了2020年全球最新癌症负担数据。预估了全球185个国家和地区、36种癌症类型的最新发病率、死亡率情况,以及癌症发展趋势。详情:2020最新全

美国心脏协会:妊娠并发症或是女性罹患心脏病的危险信号

妊娠期高血压会使女性中风的几率加83%

JACC:长时间工作或增加心脏病复发几率

全球约有1/5的工人每周工作48小时以上,超过6.14亿人。

《循环》:腹部脂肪可能是患心脏病的危险信号

腹部肥胖或身体中段、器官周围有多余脂肪的人患心脏病的风险增加,即便他们的身体质量指数(BMI)在健康体重范围内。

Advanced Science:心脏病发作后,锰增强磁共振或可提高患者生存率

据英国心脏基金会称,心脏病和循环系统疾病占英国所有死亡人数的四分之一,相当于每年超过160,000例死亡,也就是说每三分钟就有1例死于心脏病或循环系统疾病。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map