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Neurology:急性脑卒中患者鼻饲管与肺炎、临床结局的关系

2016-10-01 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,早期插入鼻饲管不会增加卒中后肺炎发病率、死亡率和较差功能预后,它可安全用于急性卒中患者。

近日,神经病学领域权威杂志《neurology》上发表来自英国伦敦国王学院附属医院临床和基础神经科学系Lalit Kalra博士及其团队的文章,旨在明确急性脑卒中患者鼻饲管、肺炎及其临床结局的关系。

该研究是一项多中心的随机对照试验,纳入了从2008年4月21日至2014年5月17日期间住院1217例在症状发作48小时内预防性运用抗生素并且限制进食的卒中患者,在第14天,研究者分析了卒中后肺炎的发生情况,以及在第90天评估患者死亡率和采用改进的Rankin量表评分系统来衡量功能。采用广义混合模型对年龄、合并症、卒中类型、严重程度以及护理质量进行调整。在后续的14天所有患者都有随访,而在90天有36(3%)例未进行随访。

研究者发现插有鼻饲管的患者(298/1217[24.4%])有更严重的卒中(中位NIH卒中量表评分17 vs 14,P=0.0001)、意识障碍(39% vs 28%,P=0.001)。


而插鼻饲管并没有增加卒中后肺炎的发生(43/298[14.4%] vs 80/790[10.1%]),调整后的比值比为1.26(95%置信区间为0.78–2.03,P=0.35),在第14天和90天的死亡率分别为(33/298[11.1%] vs 78/790[9.9%],调整的比值比为1.10 [95%置信区间为0.67–1.78],P=0.71;79/298 [26.5%] vs 152/790[19.2%],调整的比值比为0.95 [95%置信区间为0.67–1.33],P=0.75)。

在第90天比较组间改进的Rankin量表评分分布(调整比值比为1.14 [95%置信区间为0.87–1.56,P=0.08)。

卒中后肺炎可独立增加患者90天死亡率(40/123[32.5%] vs 191/965[19.8%],调整比值比为1.71 [ 95%置信区间为1.11–2.65],P=0.015)而且插鼻饲管的患者这一改变不能被预防性运用抗生素所逆转(调整比值比为1.1 [ 95%置信区间为0.89–1.54,P=0.16)。

由此可见,早期插入鼻饲管不会增加卒中后肺炎发病率、死亡率和较差功能预后,它可安全用于急性卒中患者。

原始出处:


Lalit Kalra,et al. Association between nasogastric tubes, pneumonia, and clinical outcomes in acute stroke patients. Neurology. 2016.Sep 27;87(13):1352-9. 

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    2017-08-21 yinhl1978
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    2016-10-02 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-10-02 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1999753, encodeId=0cab1999e53d1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Mon Aug 21 17:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1843100, encodeId=45241843100bb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3d052296e4e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床结局#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22967, encryptionId=3d052296e4e, topicName=临床结局)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7fbd46, createdName=mei531, createdTime=Fri Jul 28 15:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1720131, encodeId=13871e2013191, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=915c3604e6b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36047, encryptionId=915c3604e6b, topicName=卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=940232842333, createdName=wangyang7969, createdTime=Sat Aug 05 19:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-08-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1679076, encodeId=2b5216e907632, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7a2684e600b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑卒中患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84760, encryptionId=7a2684e600b, topicName=脑卒中患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=091e27733095, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Sun Sep 10 18:17:00 CST 2017, time=2017-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1366941, encodeId=a56b136694115, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d0e0524218b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#急性脑卒中#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52421, encryptionId=d0e0524218b, topicName=急性脑卒中)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=856b247, createdName=songbq, createdTime=Mon Oct 03 01:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139114, encodeId=6780139114a0, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 17:48:32 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139113, encodeId=4d5e13911357, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sun Oct 02 17:48:27 CST 2016, time=2016-10-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=138655, encodeId=eeed138655a2, content=证据出来了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3yqGyqlRsWYXXlASPpCvDxQIOj4U5ibyTGicNR5nTPxfE7J8CJLYEoTQiax0mdQk45PFsUH94hHxH18w/0, createdBy=96eb98305, createdName=qixiaotong123, createdTime=Sat Oct 01 17:18:21 CST 2016, time=2016-10-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-01 qixiaotong123

    证据出来了

    0

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