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青海:九成基层医护人员实现远程协助治疗急性胸痛

2017-04-03 佚名 中国新闻网

来自青海省西宁地区的100余家社区医院的医护人员进行了为期一天的急性胸痛规范化诊治培训,旨在提高社区、基层医生的治疗水平。


“据不完全统计,我们与青海各地区的基层医院通过互联网远程指导,来提高急性胸痛救治,目前全省覆盖率已达90%。”青海省红十字医院胸痛中心主任沈密4月1日表示。

胸痛或胸闷是许多重要疾病的常见症状,最常见的如急性心肌梗死、心绞痛、肺栓塞、主动脉夹层,也有食管疾病、带状疱疹等疾病,随时可能威胁患者生命。

据悉,中国每年近60万人死于急性心肌梗死,急性冠状动脉综合征的发病率和死亡率逐年增加,且呈年轻化趋势,成为大众致死、致残和导致劳动力丧失的重要原因。

当日,来自青海省西宁地区的100余家社区医院的医护人员进行了为期一天的急性胸痛规范化诊治培训,旨在让更多社区医院的医护人员了解和认识心梗和血管疾病,并形成联动区域,方便以后普及更全面的治疗方法,提高社区、基层医生的治疗水平。

青海省红十字医院院长甘立军介绍,目前中国的急性心肌梗死救治的总体水平与发达国家及指南的要求仍有很大的差距,主要体现在院前就诊不够及时和院内处理流程不够流畅,如在传统救治模式下,由于缺少有效技术手段,院前与院内没有有效衔接,患者打电话向120求救,做各项检查、会诊,家属签字、手术,整个过程要费很多时间,很多患者因此错过了抢救的120分黄金时间,造成了急性心肌梗死死亡率较高,长期愈合较差的现象。

“120分钟是治疗心梗的黄金时间,由于青海地广人稀,急性心梗病人救治非常困难,为此,从去年9月以来,我们通过三个阶段,对全省各地基层医护人员进行培训,并建立微信群,远程协助他们在没有办法急诊做手术时做溶栓治疗,通过导管把栓去掉,病人可以24小时后送往医院进行救治,大大延长了治疗时间,方便了路途遥远的患者。”沈密说,通过三个阶段的培训,可以让基层医生知道患者可以通过远程模式来救治,提高存活率。

“近年来,社区辖区内的血管病人越来越多,通过此次培训,提高了我们医护人员对急性胸痛的认识和重要性,在以后的治疗当中,能够为急性胸痛患者提供宝贵的抢救时间,进行及时有效的治疗。”西宁市南川东路社区卫生服务中心主管护师向丽萍说。

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