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JAMA:轻中度高血压的治疗新策略

2018-08-15 zhangfan MedSci原创

研究认为,对于轻中度高血压人群,低剂量三联抗高血压药物治疗对血压的控制效果优于标准单药治疗

血压控制效果不佳是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,近日研究人员考察了低剂量三联抗高血压药物治疗对轻中度高血压患者血压的控制效果。

成年高血压患者参与研究,入选标准为动脉压>140 mm Hg和或舒张压>90 mm Hg,对于糖尿病及慢性肾病人群入选标准为动脉压>130 mm Hg和或舒张压>80 mm Hg。患者随机接受低剂量3D疗法(替米沙坦20mg,氨氯地平2.5mg,氯噻酮12.5mg,每日1次,n=349)或常规治疗(n=351)。研究的主要终点为6个月血压达标比例,次要终点为平均收缩压-舒张压和不良事件。

700名患者参与研究,平均年龄56岁,女性占58%,糖尿病患者占29%,平均血压154/90 mm Hg。675人(96%)完成研究。相对于对照组,3D疗法6个月血压达标率显著增加(70% vs 55%)。随访期间,3D治疗组平均血压为125/76 mm Hg,常规治疗为134/81 mm Hg。255名患者报告了419起不良事件,其中3D治疗组不良事件率为38.1%,对照组为34.8%,最常见的不良事件为肌肉骨骼疼痛、头晕和晕厥。组间不良事件退出率差异不显著(6.6% vs 6.8%)。

研究认为,对于轻中度高血压人群,低剂量三联抗高血压药物治疗对血压的控制效果优于标准单药治疗。

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    2018-08-15 liumin1987

    高血压的治疗。

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