Baidu
map

PNAS:miR-342-5p/AnkG通路可能是老年性痴呆症新的病理机制

2014-09-24 MedSci MedSci原创

阿尔兹海默症(俗称老年性痴呆症)常常被认为是一种与年龄相关的、发生在老年阶段的疾病。然而,生命科学学院张研课题组通过实验证明在家族型阿尔兹海默症小鼠模型中,神经元发育、蛋白运输、轴突起始节功能等方面在发育的早期就表现出了显著的缺陷。Ankyrin G (AnkG)是一种重要的锚定蛋白,对于轴突起始节处的过滤筛选功能起着至关重要的作用。张研课题组的研究发现,在早期阿尔兹海默症模型小鼠中,mi

阿尔兹海默症(俗称老年性痴呆症)常常被认为是一种与年龄相关的、发生在老年阶段的疾病。然而,生命科学学院张研课题组通过实验证明在家族型阿尔兹海默症小鼠模型中,神经元发育、蛋白运输、轴突起始节功能等方面在发育的早期就表现出了显著的缺陷。Ankyrin G (AnkG)是一种重要的锚定蛋白,对于轴突起始节处的过滤筛选功能起着至关重要的作用。张研课题组的研究发现,在早期阿尔兹海默症模型小鼠中,miR-342-5p含量的大幅升高,使得其作用靶点之一AnkG的表达量显著下调。在APP/PS1, PS1ΔE9 和PS1-M146V这三种品系的阿尔兹海默症转基因小鼠模型中,miR-342-5p的含量都有所上升,从而导致了β-catenin, c-Myc以及interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-9含量的上升。miR-342-5p直接与AnkG mRNA 3'UTR部分结合并发生相互作用。miR-342-5p的上调使得AnkG表达量明显下降。以上研究结果已经发表于Cell Reports上(Sun X, Wu Y, Gu M, Zhang Y*. MiR-342-5p decreases ankyrin G level in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mouse models. 2014, Cell Reports, 6: 264-270)。特定microRNA的改变导致的AnkG含量的下调有可能是导致阿尔兹海默症病人及小鼠模型中轴突病变的原因,从而使得阿尔兹海默症小鼠海马神经元的轴突起始节处过滤筛选功能受损,导致大部分原本定位在树突、胞体上的蛋白错误的进入轴突分布(如NMDA受体亚基NR2B)。在正常状况下,应该集中分布在轴突起始节处的、与动作电位起始密切相关的蛋白定位也出现异常(如Nav1.6)。这一发现说明轴突起始节处过滤筛选功能的损坏对阿尔兹海默症的病理变化起着重要的作用。进一步的研究证明外源AnkG的表达可以提高APP/PS1小鼠在认知方面的表现。因此,AnkG以及受到损伤的轴突起始节过滤功能在阿尔兹海默症病理学中起着十分重要的作用。研究揭示了在遗传性阿尔兹海默症突变携带者中,神经元存在着早期的发育缺陷。以上成果近日以题为“Selective filtering defect at the axon initial segment in Alzheimer's disease mouse models”的文章形式在线发表于“美国科学院院刊”(PNAS)上。

另外,在今年早些时候,该课题组在Cell Rep上还发表了相近结果。

该论文的第一作者是张研课题组博士研究生孙夏琴和吴钰。此项工作获得了国家自然科学基金委和生物膜与膜工程国家重点实验室的资金支持。

 

原始出处:

Sun X, Wu Y, Gu M, Liu Z, Ma Y, Li J, Zhang Y.Selective filtering defect at the axon initial segment in Alzheimer's disease mouse models. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Sep 17. pii: 201411837. 

Sun X, Wu Y, Gu M, Zhang Y.miR-342-5p decreases ankyrin G levels in Alzheimer's disease transgenic mouse models. Cell Rep. 2014 Jan 30;6(2):264-70. 

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855625, encodeId=23eb1855625da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 07:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930397, encodeId=86f4193039e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22f61180211' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#miR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11802, encryptionId=22f61180211, topicName=miR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Sun May 10 21:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836090, encodeId=4e2e183609084, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sun Apr 26 15:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799698, encodeId=5b6c1e99698e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f49e104063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病理机制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71040, encryptionId=2f49e104063, topicName=病理机制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70fe497, createdName=paperyu, createdTime=Fri Oct 24 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-07 drwjr
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855625, encodeId=23eb1855625da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 07:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930397, encodeId=86f4193039e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22f61180211' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#miR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11802, encryptionId=22f61180211, topicName=miR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Sun May 10 21:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836090, encodeId=4e2e183609084, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sun Apr 26 15:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799698, encodeId=5b6c1e99698e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f49e104063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病理机制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71040, encryptionId=2f49e104063, topicName=病理机制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70fe497, createdName=paperyu, createdTime=Fri Oct 24 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-05-10 smallant2002
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855625, encodeId=23eb1855625da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 07:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930397, encodeId=86f4193039e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22f61180211' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#miR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11802, encryptionId=22f61180211, topicName=miR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Sun May 10 21:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836090, encodeId=4e2e183609084, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sun Apr 26 15:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799698, encodeId=5b6c1e99698e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f49e104063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病理机制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71040, encryptionId=2f49e104063, topicName=病理机制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70fe497, createdName=paperyu, createdTime=Fri Oct 24 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-26 Boyinsh
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1855625, encodeId=23eb1855625da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f32014428fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PNAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14428, encryptionId=f32014428fc, topicName=PNAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=08e964, createdName=drwjr, createdTime=Tue Apr 07 07:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1930397, encodeId=86f4193039e4e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=22f61180211' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#miR#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11802, encryptionId=22f61180211, topicName=miR)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0a27288, createdName=smallant2002, createdTime=Sun May 10 21:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1836090, encodeId=4e2e183609084, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4613e1212fc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#痴呆症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71212, encryptionId=4613e1212fc, topicName=痴呆症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=726030, createdName=Boyinsh, createdTime=Sun Apr 26 15:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799698, encodeId=5b6c1e99698e2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f49e104063' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#病理机制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71040, encryptionId=2f49e104063, topicName=病理机制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=70fe497, createdName=paperyu, createdTime=Fri Oct 24 00:38:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Nature:施一公揭开老年性痴呆关键酶--γ-分泌酶的精细三维结构

来自清华大学、剑桥生物医学院的研究人员在新研究中揭示出了人类γ-分泌酶(γ-secretase)的三维结构,该研究对于深入了解γ-分泌酶的功能机制,开发出预防及治疗阿尔茨海默氏症及某些类型的癌症的新型γ-分泌酶抑制剂具有重要的意义。相关论文“Three-dimensional structure of human γ-secretase”发表在6月29日的《自然》(Nature)杂志上。 清华大

Arch Neurol:顶叶白质高信号预测AD较海马萎缩更敏感

 一项新的研究提示,区域性的白质高信号(WMHs)的体积可能比海马萎缩更能预测阿尔茨海默氏(AD)。传统上,海马萎缩被认为是与AD相关的一个影像学标志物,但该研究表明WMHs相较于海马萎缩更能够增加阿尔茨海默病发病风险。这一研究结论发表于最近的《神经病学文献》(Archives Neurology)。 既往研究表明脑内白质高信号,特别是在大脑后半区域的WMH,在那些AD高危风险以及已

NEJM:Semagacestat用于老年性痴呆的III期临床研究失败

礼来公司的治疗老年性痴呆的药物Semagacestat III期临床研究结果公布,发现Semagacestat 并不能改善老年性痴呆患者的认知功能。  Semagacestat 是特异性针对Aβ蛋白斑块,能够γ-secretase的小分子抑制剂。此次是一项双盲,安慰剂对照的试验,共纳入1537例患者,随机后治疗给予Semagacestat 治疗76周。认知功能评分ADAS-cog和ADC

NEJM:巴匹珠单抗(bapineuzumab )用于轻中度老年性痴呆治疗失败

苏兰珠单抗(Solanezumab)是一种人源化单克隆抗体,优先与可溶形式的淀粉样蛋白结合,在临床前试验中发现可促进其从大脑的清除率。在2014年1月23日,有关苏兰珠单抗治疗轻度至中度阿尔茨海默病的3期试验在线发表于《新英格兰医学杂志》。试验结果是:失败。在同期,还发表了两项巴匹珠单抗(bapineuzumab )用于轻中度老年性痴呆,结果同样是失败。这两项研究名为Bapineuzumab 30

PNAS:KLC1E基因或与阿尔茨海默氏症有关

日本的一项新研究显示,一个名为 KLC1E 的基因可能与阿尔茨海默氏症的发病机理有关,这一发现有助于开发通过验血诊断和治疗该病的新方法。 日本大阪大学的森原刚史等人在PNAS网络版上报告说,他们发现有的实验鼠不容易患上早老性痴呆症,其脑内所含的 β 淀粉样蛋白也比较少。而医学界通常认为 β 淀粉样蛋白在大脑内异常堆积是导致早老性痴呆症的原因。 研究人员于是分析了这

PLoS ONE:胆固醇诱发老年性痴呆症和心脏病的作用机制

众所周知,血液中胆固醇水平过高会增加患老年痴呆症和心脏病的风险,但人们对这背后的机制却知之甚少. 来自国际一个研究小组的研究人员通过对两个非常罕见的疾病—唐氏综合症和尼曼匹C型病的研究发现:胆固醇能破坏细胞的正常分裂程序,导致其分裂紊乱,从而使其产生有缺陷的子细胞.这项新的研究已于本周发表在PLoS ONE期刊上. Antoneta Granic和 Huntington Potter博士称:胆

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map