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Lancet Diabetes Endo:血糖轻度升高也可能增加患心脏病和肾病风险

2018-03-20 佚名 新华社

美国一项新研究显示,血糖轻度升高但尚未发展为糖尿病的人群,其患心脏病和肾病的风险也会增加。

美国一项新研究显示,血糖轻度升高但尚未发展为糖尿病的人群,其患心脏病和肾病的风险也会增加。

此前有研究显示,糖尿病会增加罹患心脏病和肾脏疾病的风险。但对于血糖轻度升高,即所谓的“糖尿病前期”,是否会增加罹患心脏病和肾脏疾病的风险,一直没有明确的说法。在这项新研究中,研究人员将“糖尿病前期”定义为空腹血糖水平在100至125毫克/分升之间或糖化血红蛋白水平在5.7%至6.4%之间。

研究人员在新一期英国《柳叶刀·糖尿病和内分泌学杂志》上发表报告说,他们分析了将近2.8万名成年人的样本数据。这些数据涵盖了4个时间段,分别是1988年至1994年、1999年至2004年、2005年至2010年和2011年至2014年。

结果发现,在调查结束时,很多处于“糖尿病前期”的人出现了与心脏和肾脏疾病相关的风险因素,如37%的人罹患高血压,51%胆固醇过高,5%肾脏过滤血液减少,8%尿液白蛋白增加。

研究主要作者、美国埃默里大学研究人员穆罕默德·阿里建议,如果被告知处于“糖尿病前期”,患者应与医生主动讨论采取措施应对,改变生活方式或服用药物等。

原始出处:

Mohammed K Ali, Kai McKeever Bullard, Sharon Saydah, et.al. Cardiovascular and renal burdens of prediabetes in the USA: analysis of data from serial cross-sectional surveys, 1988–2014. Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology 27 February 2018

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    2018-11-18 仁医06
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    2018-03-23 yfjms

    学习

    0

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    2018-03-21 虈亣靌

    学习.受益匪浅

    0

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    2018-03-20 惠映实验室

    学习了.谢谢分享.

    0

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J Physiol:生酮饮料可改善血糖及胰岛素敏感性

既往曾有研究报道,脂肪含量较高而碳水化合物含量较低的生酮饮食有减少癫痫发作、改善儿童行为及生活质量和减少偏头痛的健康益处。

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