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Heart:什么?运动竟然会加速冠状动脉钙化的进展

2021-09-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

已有多项研究证明,规律运动有助于预防心脏病、中风、糖尿病、乳腺癌和结肠癌等非传染性疾病。

已有多项研究证明,规律运动有助于预防心脏病、中风、糖尿病、乳腺癌结肠癌等非传染性疾病。2018年美国人体育活动指南强调了体育活动在促进心血管健康和保持健康生活方式方面的核心作用,并建议成年人至少进行150-300分钟/周的中等强度或75-150分钟/周的剧烈有氧体育活动。

CCO

虽然,体育活动能改善一系列心血管疾病,但与久坐男性相比,耐力运动员更有可能出现冠状动脉钙化(CAC)。另外,与体育活动水平较低的男性相比,体育活动水平高的男性(定义为每周超过3000个代谢当量的任务(MET),相当于每天跑步约6.5公里),其CAC得分更高。目前,仍不清楚高水平体育活动与CAC之间的关系。

近日,发表在Heart杂志的一项研究显示,无论基线 CAC 评分如何,身体活动与 CAC 的患病率和进展之间存在积极的分级关联。

在这项研究中,研究人员收集了来自江北三星健康研究(The Kangbuk Samsung Health Study2011 3 1 日至 2017 12 31 日期间接受全面健康筛查的无心血管疾病的25485 名参与者,其中包括22741名男性和 2744名女性。

在每次健康检查时,参与者都填写了一份问卷,其中包括关于医疗和家族史、生活方式和教育程度的问题,还评估了体重 (BMI)血压和血脂。使用国际体力活动问卷简表 (IPAQ-SF) 测量,并将其分为三类组(不活动、中度活动和促进健康的体力活动 (HEPA))。主要结果是基线时身体活动类别的 CAC 评分 5 年变化差异。

结果显示,不活动、中度活动和HEPA的参与者比例分别为 46.8%38.0% 15.2%。不活动、中等活动和 HEPA 的参与者的估计调整后平均基线 CAC 分数为 9.4510.20 12.04。与不活动的参与者相比,中等活动和 HEPA 参与者的 CAC  5 年平均增长了 3.20 8.16在基线时CAC0和普遍存在CAC的参与者中,较高的体力活动与CAC分数的更快进展有关。

在基线时CAC>0的参与者中,按体力活动类别划分的冠状动脉钙化(CAC)五年进展情况.

尽管,未来的研究需要更加明确体育活动与 CAC 之间的关系,但该研究结果并未质疑体力活动已确立的心血管益处。另外,患者和医生需要考虑到,体育活动可能会加速冠状动脉钙化的进展,这可能是由于体育活动可能通过机械压力和血管壁损伤,以及通过其引发的生理反应(如血压和甲状旁腺激素的增加)增加冠状动脉粥样硬化。

原始出处

Ki-Chul Sung, Yun Soo HongJong-Young Lee. et al.Physical activity and the progression of coronary artery calcification.Heart (2021). https://heart.bmj.com/content/early/2021/08/27/heartjnl-2021-319346

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    2021-09-24 zhaojie88
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    2021-09-24 slcumt

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