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ESC 2015:起搏治疗未能改善大面积心梗患者预后(PRomPT试验)

2015-09-01 MedSci MedSci原创

近日,Gregg. W. Stone(哥伦比亚大学医学中心)等在ESC 2015年会上呈现了PRomPT试验结果。他们发现,左心室导联放置于梗死区起搏治疗未能进一步阻止大面积心肌梗死患者心脏重塑的进展,也没有改善18个月时的功能或临床预后。这一发现可能成为心梗后心脏重塑预防工作的一个转折点,未来研究可能不会进一步对这一领域(左心室起搏改善大面积心梗患者预后)进行探索。对于大面积心肌梗死的患者,药物

近日,Gregg. W. Stone(哥伦比亚大学医学中心)等在ESC 2015年会上呈现了PRomPT试验结果。他们发现,左心室导联放置于梗死区起搏治疗未能进一步阻止大面积心肌梗死患者心脏重塑的进展,也没有改善18个月时的功能或临床预后。这一发现可能成为心梗后心脏重塑预防工作的一个转折点,未来研究可能不会进一步对这一领域(左心室起搏改善大面积心梗患者预后)进行探索。

对于大面积心肌梗死的患者,药物治疗和快速恢复梗死区血流常常并不足以预防心脏重塑。PRomPT试验的主要目的是探讨将左心室(LV)导线放置到梗死周围区域起搏(协调心脏收缩,减少损伤区域负荷)能否预防心梗后心脏重塑。

PRomPT试验是一项前瞻性、多中心、对照研究,共纳入126例大面积心梗患者,受试者随机接受无起搏(n=45)、双室起搏(n=41)或左室梗死区起搏(n=40)治疗。两起搏组患者均在心梗发作10天后植入了心脏再同步治疗装置(CRT-D),双室起搏组受试者接受左右心室双导线起搏,左室起搏组只接受左室导线起搏,主要终点是基线至18个月时左室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)变化。

结果发现,对照组LVEDV增加15.3 ml,起搏治疗组(合并)增加16.7 ml(p=0.92),两起搏治疗组主要终点与对照组无显著差异,而且各组LVEDV与射血分数变化并未随时间延长而产生明显差异。此外,各组患者的生活质量、运动功能、死亡率及心衰入院等结局也相似。

Stone表示,虽然PromPT试验未能证实起搏治疗在大面积心梗患者中的有效性,但还有很多药物及装置相关疗法正处于研究之中。


原始出处:
Stone GW, Chung ES, Stancak B, Svendsen JH, Fischer TM, Kueffer F, Ryan T, Bax J, Leon A;PRomPT Trial Investigators.Peri-infarct zone pacing to prevent adverse left ventricular remodelling in patients with large myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 2015 Aug 30. pii: ehv436.

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    2015-09-03 sunylz

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