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Diabetes Care:饮食及生活方式的变化趋势对中国糖尿病负担的潜在影响。

2017-10-28 fengxiangxin MedSci原创

本研究的目的是探索目前2型糖尿病负担的风险因素,评估其对1991年至2011年糖尿病负担的影响以及未来20年的趋势。

本研究的目的是探索目前2型糖尿病负担的风险因素,评估其对1991年至2011年糖尿病负担的影响以及未来20年的趋势。

风险因素分布的确定基于1991 - 2011年中国健康与营养的调查数据。通过比较风险评估方法估算糖尿病患者归因于每个风险因子贡献的所有非最佳水平。

2011年,高BMI是中国糖尿病患者的主要归因因素,涉及4380万例糖尿病患者,占比46.8%。分别有3780万和2180万例糖尿病患者可归因全谷物摄入量较少,精制谷物摄入量高,这是中国糖尿病患者主要的饮食危险因素。与低体力活动,高血压和目前吸烟有关的可归因糖尿病患者数量分别为29.5,21.6和980万。低脂肪乳制品,坚果,水果,蔬菜,鱼类和海鲜的摄入量随著时间的推移有所增加,但平均摄入量却低于2011年的最佳水平,并且分别有15.8,11.3,9.9,6.0,3.6和260万糖尿病患者可归因于以上因素。同时,加工肉类、红肉和糖甜饮料的摄入量随着时间的推移呈现增长趋势,2011年分别有2.8,1.8和50万例糖尿病患者可归因于相应因素。

高BMI和全谷物摄入少,精致谷物摄入量高是与中国糖尿病负担相关的最重要的个人风险因素;低体力活动和高血压对中国糖尿病负担也有显著贡献。

原始出处:

Li Y, Wang DD, Ley SH.et al.Time Trends of Dietary and Lifestyle Factors and Their Potential Impact on Diabetes Burden in China.Diabetes Care. 2017 Oct 18. pii: dc170571. doi: 10.2337/dc17-0571.

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    2017-10-28 天涯183

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    0

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