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Thorax:母乳喂养对反复咳嗽具有长期保护作用!

2018-05-23 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,较长时间的母乳喂养减少了成年反复咳嗽的风险,无论吸烟和其他呼吸道症状,提示母乳喂养对呼吸健康具有长期保护作用。

母乳喂养可预防儿童时期的呼吸道感染,但其在成年阶段与反复咳嗽和其他呼吸结局之间的关系尚不清楚。

近日,胸部疾病领域权威杂志Thorax上发表了一篇研究文章,在图森儿童呼吸研究中前瞻性地评估了婴儿喂养行为,该研究是一个非选择的出生队列,婴儿分为从出生开始引入配方乳、<1个月引入配方乳、1个月至4个月期间引入配方乳和超过4个月专门接受母乳喂养。婴儿喂养被作为一个序数变量,三个组别代表母乳剂量的增加。反复咳嗽定义为在22岁、26岁和32岁咳嗽发作超过2次,过去一年无持续1周的感冒。协变量包括参与者性别、种族/民族和吸烟以及父母吸烟、教育、年龄和哮喘。协变量被评估为婴儿喂养和成人结局之间关系的潜在混杂因素。

在786例受试者中,19%的参与者母乳喂养小于1个月,50%的参与者母乳喂养为1个月~4个月,31%的参与者母乳喂养4个月以上。22、26和32岁时反复咳嗽的患病率分别为17%、15%和16%。母乳喂养时间的每一次顺序增加与成年反复咳嗽的风险降低有关:调整后OR=0.71,(95%CI为0.56-0.89),P=0.004。同时调整成人哮喘、喘息、吸烟和肺容量并没有改变这些结果。

由此可见,较长时间的母乳喂养减少了成年反复咳嗽的风险,无论吸烟和其他呼吸道症状,提示母乳喂养对呼吸健康具有长期保护作用。

原始出处:

Kimberly D Gerhart, et al. Protective effect of breastfeeding on recurrent cough in adulthood.Thorax. 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-210841

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    2018-05-25 衣带渐宽

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    2018-05-25 villahu
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    2018-05-23 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得拥有

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