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Diabetes Obes Metab:肥胖和超重的2型糖尿病患者减肥会降低HbA1c吗?

2017-10-24 王淳 环球医学

2017年,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》上的一项研究调查了在2型糖尿病患者减肥对糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的作用。研究结果显示:肥胖和超重的2型糖尿病患者体重的减轻会伴随着HbA1c降低,以剂量依赖的模式。

2017年,发表在《Diabetes Obes Metab》上的一项研究调查了在2型糖尿病患者减肥对糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)的作用。研究结果显示:肥胖和超重的2型糖尿病患者体重的减轻会伴随着HbA1c降低,以剂量依赖的模式。

目的:根据已发表的超重和肥胖的2型糖尿病(T2D)患者减肥试验的数据,量化减肥对HbA1c的作用。

方法:在MEDLINE、EMBASE和Cochrane CENTRAL(1990年1月和2012年12月)中开展系统文献检索,识别在T2D成人、超重和肥胖患者中进行的减少能量饮食、减肥药物或减肥手术的前瞻性试验。根据临床数据及3-24个月的随访,建立一个线性模型来描述减肥对HbA1c的作用。

结果:文献检索识别出58篇符合要求的文章,包括 124个治疗组和17204名受试者,产生250个数据点,合并体重和HbA1c从基线起变化的平均值。基于模型的分析显示减肥和HbA1c之间存在线性关系,对于总体人群,每减少1 kg体重,估算的平均HbA1c会降低0.1%。基线HbA1c是减肥和HbA1c之间关联的一个重要协变量:对于相同的减肥效果,基线时HbA1c较高与HbA1c较多的降低具有相关性。收集的试验数据也预示了在降糖药物治疗方案中减重是HbA1c的独立影响因素。

结论:在组水平上,肥胖和超重的2型糖尿病患者减肥会伴随着HbA1c降低,以剂量依赖的模式。本研究建立的模型估算每平均减少1 kg,HbA1c平均值会降低0.1%。对于相同减肥效果,血糖控制较差人群中HbA1c降低要比控制较好人群更多。来自先前试验有关减肥对HbA1c作用的数据概括可用于支持未来旨在证实减肥干预对T2D治疗有效性研究的设计和阐释。

原始出处:
Gummesson A, Nyman E, Knutsson M,et al.Effect of weight reduction on glycated haemoglobin in weight loss trials in patients with type 2 diabetes.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Sep;19(9):1295-1305. doi: 10.1111/dom.12971. Epub 2017 May 22.

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    2018-05-31 一闲
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    2018-06-28 guojianrong
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    2018-08-24 Smile2680
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肥胖导致细胞因子释放到影响乳腺癌细胞代谢的血液中,从而使它们更具侵略性。来自亥姆霍兹中心慕尼黑,慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)和海德堡大学医院的科学家在细胞代谢中报道了这一点。该小组已经能够通过抗体治疗来阻止这种机制。

Ann Am Thorac Soc:肥胖和慢性阻塞性肺病急性加重严重程度的关系

为明确肥胖和慢阻肺急性加重严重程度和住院死亡率的关系,采用以人群为基础的数据回顾性队列研究方法分析了2012-2013包括七个美国州的国家住院患者数据库。

研究进一步揭示肥胖与牙周炎关联的潜在机制

世界范围内,肥胖症是非常普遍的慢性疾病,可增加牙周炎的易感性。本文旨在提供肥胖与牙周病之间关联的系统评价,并确定这种关系的潜在的机制。研究人员检索了PubMed-Medline和Embase数据库中相关文祥,选择对照临床试验和观察性研究,确定牙周和身体组成参数。对每篇文章都进行了数据提取和质量评估。结果共检索了284篇相关文章,预选纳入其中64篇,最终纳入28篇文献进行审查。除了两篇文章显示没有关

Circulation:肥胖男性更早患心房颤动?

据美国心脏协会(AHA)估计,美国心房颤动(AF)患者数量约为270万~600万,预计2030年将增至3000万。AF若不治疗可增加心脏相关死亡及卒中风险,因此,了解其可改变的危险因素并预防将有助于显着降低AF的发病。近期,Circulation上发表的一项最新大型研究表明,与女性相比,男性AF的发病要早约十年,而超重则是其主要的危险因素。

JAMA Psychiatry:心情不好吃得多——科学家发现抑郁与肥胖的基因相关性

研究认为对于严重抑郁患者,其非典型抑郁症状与肥胖代谢途径存在基因相关性。有效的靶向免疫代谢调节可能对改善患者抑郁症状和肥胖均有效

Metabolism:肥胖儿童循环中微小RNA的改变可以反应成年糖尿病的风险!

该研究的结果可以更好地理解循环中miRNAs尤其是miR-486、miR-146b和miR-15b在预测肥胖儿童将来T2DM风险中的作用。

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