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Gastroenterology:肝脓肿患者患消化道肿瘤的风险更高

2014-02-10 佚名 不详

化脓性肝脓肿(PLA)是一种严重的感染性疾病,发病率和病死率较高。该病的发病与胆胰管上行性感染、胃肠道病变经门脉传播的血源性感染等有关。有几项研究发现PLA患者罹患胆管癌和胰腺癌的风险高于普通人群,但未能得出确切的患病率。另外,结直肠癌、结肠管状乳头状腺瘤、胃癌及小肠肿瘤与PLA的关系尚不明确。至今,仍缺乏大样本研究来阐明PLA与消化道肿瘤之间的关系,针对这一现象,来自中国

化脓性肝脓肿(PLA)是一种严重的感染性疾病,发病率和病死率较高。该病的发病与胆胰管上行性感染、胃肠道病变经门脉传播的血源性感染等有关。有几项研究发现PLA患者罹患胆管癌和胰腺癌的风险高于普通人群,但未能得出确切的患病率。另外,结直肠癌、结肠管状乳头状腺瘤、胃癌及小肠肿瘤与PLA的关系尚不明确。至今,仍缺乏大样本研究来阐明PLA与消化道肿瘤之间的关系,针对这一现象,来自中国台湾的Hsueh–Chou Lai等学者做了一项研究,研究结果发表于2014年1月的《胃肠病学杂志》(Gastroenterology)上,研究发现,PLA患者罹患消化道肿瘤的风险高于普通人。【原文下载】

该研究调用了台湾全民健康保险(为99%的台湾人提供卫生保健服务)中索赔的数据库,选择2000年~2007年诊断为PLA的成年患者作为病例组,对于每一个PLA患者,将性别、年龄、有否糖尿病史和诊断日期作为匹配因素、按1:4的比例为其选择对照组进行配对研究。比较两组人群截至2009年12月31日时罹患消化道肿瘤的比例。

研究结果表明(详见下表),病例组14690名PLA患者中,共有760人(10.85‰)自诊断PLA后罹患消化道肿瘤,对照组58760人中,共有784人(2.51‰)罹患消化道肿瘤;病例组中女性罹患消化道肿瘤的风险稍高于对照组(5.67 VS. 4.04);两组中随着年龄增加,消化道肿瘤的发病率亦上升,40岁~49岁患者的发病率最高;有合并症(胆囊结石、胆管炎等)的人群发病率也增高。除了胃癌,病例组其他消化道肿瘤的发生率都高于对照组,最高的为结直肠癌,随后为胆管癌、胃癌、胰腺癌和小肠癌;在发生消化道肿瘤的患者中,16.8%的患者在观察期微生物检测为阳性,肺炎克雷伯菌是患者体内的主要细菌,特别在结直肠癌患者中。

该研究发现,PLA患者消化道肿瘤的发病率是普通人群的4倍多,因此,PLA患者需要远期评估、监测以早期发现恶性肿瘤,但仍需进一步研究证实是否早期评估在减少肿瘤发病率和病死率中有利。

原始出处:

Lai HC1, Lin CC2, Cheng KS3, Kao JT3, Chou JW3, Peng CY3, Lai SW4, Chen PC5, Sung FC6.Increased incidence of gastrointestinal cancers among patients with pyogenic liver abscess: a population-based cohort study.Gastroenterology. 2014 Jan;146(1):129-37.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.09.058. 【原文下载】

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    2014-05-24 许安
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2071525, encodeId=abf220e15255d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Sat May 24 19:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1710697, encodeId=d04c1e10697f8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Fri Feb 28 21:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063881, encodeId=377520638811b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=94ffe853a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7853, encryptionId=94ffe853a7, topicName=Gastroenterol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0bed488, createdName=jktdtl, createdTime=Mon Oct 20 10:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1464487, encodeId=af8a146448eae, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=32e765e6591' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消化道#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65765, encryptionId=32e765e6591, topicName=消化道)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=7b6e6676048, createdName=changhe715, createdTime=Wed Feb 12 04:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1504183, encodeId=2f731504183d5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7730e85412' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Gastroenterology#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7854, encryptionId=7730e85412, topicName=Gastroenterology)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Wed Feb 12 04:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1537239, encodeId=b105153e23941, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8a988520e74' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓肿#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85207, encryptionId=8a988520e74, topicName=脓肿)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=d01712842068, createdName=hunizi009, createdTime=Wed Feb 12 04:25:00 CST 2014, time=2014-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-02-12 hunizi009

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