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IDF全新权威数据:糖尿病发病率持续飙升,每6秒就有1人死于并发症

2015-11-17 佚名 奇点网

11月14日是加拿大科学家班廷的生日,他于1921年发现了胰岛素,并因此获得了诺贝尔医学奖。所以联合国和国际糖尿病联盟(International Diabetes Federation,IDF)在1991年将今天设立为联合国糖尿病日。今年,IDF发布的“IDF全球糖尿病概览”已经到第七版了,这个概览是国际上有关糖尿病全球患病情况和相关信息的权威参考书和重要的数据来源。完全版本会在12月1号在温哥

11月14日是加拿大科学家班廷的生日,他于1921年发现了胰岛素,并因此获得了诺贝尔医学奖。所以联合国和国际糖尿病联盟(International Diabetes Federation,IDF)在1991年将今天设立为联合国糖尿病日。
 
今年,IDF发布的“IDF全球糖尿病概览”已经到第七版了,这个概览是国际上有关糖尿病全球患病情况和相关信息的权威参考书和重要的数据来源。完全版本会在12月1号在温哥华举办的“世界糖尿病大会”上发布。近日,IDF的网站上率先发布了概览的综述。
 
糖尿病患病人数在逐年递增。现在全球共有4.15亿名成年人患有糖尿病,有一半是未确诊病例,而这个数字到2040年将上升到6.42亿人。全球来看,现在每11个人里面就有1个是糖尿病患者,到2040年,会变成每10个人里就有1个糖尿病患者;1/7的新生儿会被妊娠期糖尿病所影响;每6秒就有1个人死于糖尿病并发症,这个数字比艾滋病、肺结核和疟疾所导致的死亡人数加起来还要多。
 
 
区域间的糖尿病情况也各自有特点:非洲有超过2/3的糖尿病患者尚未确诊;欧洲的儿童1型糖尿病比例最高,有14万儿童患有糖尿病,每年新增糖尿病患儿21600人;中东和北非4/10的糖尿病患者未确诊;北美和加勒比地区,每8个成年人里面就有1个患有糖尿病;到2040年,南美洲和中美洲的糖尿病患者人数将增加65%;东南亚1/4的新生儿因为母亲孕期高血糖而受到影响;全球37%的成人糖尿病患者居住在西太平洋区域,有1.53亿成年人患有糖尿病,这片区域包括中国、韩国、日本及南亚和澳洲等国家和地区。
 
全球范围内,中国的糖尿病患者也是最多的,有1.096亿人;印度排在第二,有6920万人;美国第三,2930万人。糖尿病相关的健康支出是美国第一,中国第二,德国第三。
 
 
2015年糖尿病相关支出占全球卫生支出的12%,大约6730亿美元,已经超过美国年度军事预算。IDF预计到2040年,糖尿病引起的医疗费用将超过8020亿美元。IDF估计,大多数国家5~20%的医疗预算花在了应对糖尿病上。
 
 
1型糖尿病并不常见,不过它还是保持每年增长3%左右,特别是孩子。每年大约有86000个儿童患1型糖尿病,而且儿童1型糖尿病患者的预期寿命非常短。美国、印度和巴西是儿童1型糖尿病患者最多的国家。IDF的“Life For A Child”项目为46个国家的17000个儿童提供胰岛素。
 
 
糖尿病患者中,2型糖尿病占90%,且还在快速增加。有一些观点认为,2型糖尿病主要分布在富裕国家,但是IDF估计,实际上有75%的糖尿病患者生活在低收入和中等收入国,这些地方正在快速城市化进程,不健康的饮食和久坐不动的生活方式正在加速肥胖和糖尿病。
 
在14日二十国集团领导人会议召开前,IDF呼吁将肥胖症和糖尿病与主要地缘政治和金融议题一起放入全球议程。糖尿病专家也呼吁世界领导人运用“糖税”来应对肥胖问题,他们称这回挽救大量生命还能大幅减少医疗预算。

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    2016-11-29 脱因不花

    糖尿病与健康支出

    0

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    2016-10-22 丁鹏鹏
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    2015-12-28 byzl

    原来已经有这么多糖尿病患者了

    0

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    2016-05-22 hxzhang
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    2015-11-17 vpssa

    糟糕的生活习惯

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