Baidu
map

中西医结合救治急性药物性肝衰竭患者1例

2019-04-17 程红杰 欧晓娟 张巧妍 中国中西医结合消化杂志

患者,男,42岁,主因发现小便浓茶色20余天,加重伴皮肤及巩膜黄染6d于2017年10月16日入院。患者于20余天前无明显诱因出现小便浓茶色,自诉全身肤色及巩膜无明显黄染,未予重视。10余天前因发热,自行服用对“对乙酰氨基酚、安乃近”等药物,经治疗后热退。6d前突然出现皮肤及巩膜黄染,伴纳差不思饮食,先后到其他医院急诊就诊,予对症保肝、退黄、抗感染等治疗,因病情危重及经济问题等原因最终周转至我院。

患者,男,42岁,主因发现小便浓茶色20余天,加重伴皮肤及巩膜黄染6d于2017年10月16日入院。患者于20余天前无明显诱因出现小便浓茶色,自诉全身肤色及巩膜无明显黄染,未予重视。10余天前因发热,自行服用对“对乙酰氨基酚、安乃近”等药物,经治疗后热退。6d前突然出现皮肤及巩膜黄染,伴纳差不思饮食,先后到其他医院急诊就诊,予对症保肝、退黄、抗感染等治疗,因病情危重及经济问题等原因最终周转至我院。

入院症状见:躁动不安,全身皮肤及巩膜重度黄染,伴反酸烧心,无恶心呕吐,无恶寒发热,纳呆,眠差,小便呈浓茶色,大便日一行。

体检:T35.0℃,P80次/min,R20次/min,BP140/80mmHg(1mmHg=133.3kPa)神清,精神弱,定向力障碍。全身皮肤、巩膜重度黄染。心、肺、腹(-)。双下肢无水肿。神经系统生理反射存在,病理征(-)。舌红绛苔白厚腻,脉细滑。入院后辅助检查:乙肝表面抗体、e抗体、核心抗体均阳性,HBV-DNA阴性,甲肝、丙肝、戊肝抗体、乙肝表面抗原及e抗原均阴性,自身免疫性肝病抗体均阴性,免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgM、IgA)、补体C3、C4均未见明显异常,巨细胞病毒DNA(-),EB病毒DNA(-),PCT0.05ng/L,CRP17.79mg/L。腹盆腔增强CT:慢性胆囊炎;胆囊窝积液;胰尾增粗。肝功:谷草转氨酶(AST)94U/L,谷丙转氨酶(ALT)647U/L,总胆红素(TBIL)215.0μmol/L,直接胆红素(DBIL)119.5μmol/L,总蛋白(TP)51.0g/L,白蛋白(ALB)28.2g/L,总胆汁酸(TAB)211.8μmol/L,碱性磷酸酶(PLT)185U/L,谷酰转肽酶(GGT)211U/L。凝血:凝血酶原活动度(PTA)3%,凝血酶原时间(PT)79.2s,国际标准化比值(PT-INR)6.78,凝血酶时间(TT)20.4s,活化部分凝血酶时间(APTT)77.6s,纤维蛋白原浓度(Fbg)1.65g/L。

中医诊断:黄疸阳黄肝胆湿热。

西医诊断:药物性肝炎急性肝衰竭。西医治疗方面,入院后予紧急输入新鲜冰冻血浆400ml以补充凝血因子,改善凝血功能;并积极予还原型谷胱甘肽、甘草酸苷、水飞蓟宾葡甲胺片保肝治疗,双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊调节肠道菌群,谷氨酸清除血氨、改善肝性脑病,醒脑静开窍醒神,口服乳果糖等保持大便通畅、清除血氨等有毒物质等治疗。经治疗后患者定向力基本恢复正常,ALT、AST等指标缓慢下降,凝血逐渐恢复正常,但是胆红素仍然呈上升趋势。予加用熊去氧胆酸250mg,qid、丁二磺酸腺苷蛋氨酸1g,qd,利胆治疗。

中医治疗,入院后为保持患者大便通畅,促进毒素自肠道排出,予中药灌肠治疗,处方:生大黄50g,当归30g,枳实30g,厚朴30g,赤芍30g,红花10g。7剂,水煎200ml,每日1次,灌肠。

入院9d后患者转氨酶较前下降,但是黄疸仍未消退,且仍自觉乏力、纳差,眠可,小便可,大便偏干,舌红绛苔中部厚腻,脉细滑。故加用中药清热利胆退黄中药口服,处方:茵陈15g,生栀子15g,生大黄10g,黄柏10g,柴胡15g,党参20g,茯苓30g,红枣10g,赤芍20g,丹参20g,丹皮10g,泽泻10g,甘草10g。7剂,水煎200ml,早晚分服。服用后患者胆红素逐渐下降,乏力、纳差等症状较前好转,效不更方,继续上方服用5剂。入院21d后患者复查胆红素指标较前明显下降,自诉小便颜色较前变浅,乏力明显好转,舌淡苔薄白,脉细。上方去生大黄、黄柏、柴胡、丹皮、泽泻、红枣,将茵陈、生栀子加量,并加白术、炒扁豆、山药、炒薏米等扶正祛邪,处方:茵陈15g,生栀子15g,丹参20g,赤芍20g,党参20g,茯苓30g,白术15g,炒扁豆20g,山药20g,炒薏米15g,甘草10g。7剂,水煎200ml,早晚分服。

患者住院29d后PTA升高至84.6%,ALT、AST等指标明显降低,准予其出院。并嘱其出院后继续水飞蓟宾葡甲胺片、熊去氧胆酸等药物。随访3个月后肝功能、凝血基本正常,停用保肝、利胆药物。随访至今,患者一般状况良好。

讨论

患者既往无肝病病史,实验室检查结果也可排除病毒性肝炎、自身免疫性肝病、其他病毒感染等因素,个人生活史可排除酒精性肝病等原因。患者发病前因发热而服用大量解热镇痛药物而出现肝功能异常、黄疸、凝血功能障碍、肝性脑病,符合肝衰竭的诊断标准。

根据本患者实验室检查及临床表现,该患者属于胆汁淤积型药物性肝损伤。熊去氧胆酸(UD-CA)是治疗胆汁淤积型肝硬化的药物之一,本患者虽无肝硬化,但是胆汁淤积严重,予加用UDCA治疗患者胆汁淤积。根据本患者的体重计算,按照15mg/(kg·d)的标准予患者口服后患者的胆红素较前明显下降。在积极西医治疗的同时,中医疗法在本患者的治疗过程中发挥着重要的作用。本患者以目黄、身黄、小便黄为首发症状,属于中医黄疸的范畴。《医学入门》中记载“肝与大肠相通”,所以治肝病宜疏通大肠。所以治疗过程中,予中药灌肠治疗,保持大便通畅。研究显示大黄、赤芍、厚朴、枳实等清热、泻下药、活血化瘀的药物在治疗肝衰竭的中药灌肠药物使用频率最高。在本例患者中予大黄、厚朴、枳实等药物泻下通便以助邪毒排出,同时予当归、赤芍、红花活血化瘀。

经保肝治疗后肝细胞损伤慢慢恢复,转氨酶逐渐下降,此时黄疸仍然不退,予加用中药辨证论治,保肝退黄治疗。《金匮要略·黄疸病脉证并治》曰“黄家所得,从湿得之”,可见湿邪是本病的主要致病邪气之一,湿邪阻滞中焦,损伤脾运化功能,从而使痰湿内生,郁而化热,湿热内盛,交蒸于肝胆,肝失疏泄,胆汁外溢,浸渍皮肤,故肤色黄;下注膀胱,故小便黄;上蒸头目,故见白晶黄染。《景岳全书·黄疸》曰“阳黄证多以脾湿不流,郁热所致,必须清火邪,利小水,火清则溺自清,溺清则黄自退。”在本病治疗过程中本着急则治其标的原则予清利肝胆湿热、利湿退黄为原则。以茵陈蒿汤合栀子柏皮汤加减。《伤寒论》记载“伤寒七八日,身黄如橘子色,小便不利,腹微满者,茵陈蒿汤主之”、“伤寒身黄发热,栀子柏皮汤主之”。此二方均可用来治疗黄疸之阳黄之证。故方中大黄、栀子、黄柏、茵陈苦寒清热燥湿;同时栀子、茵陈、泽泻利小便,使黄从小便而解;柴胡疏肝,改善肝脏疏泄功能,促进胆汁排除;“肝体阴而用阳”,加用红枣以充肝血,以增强肝用;近世关幼波认为血瘀与湿邪互结是黄疸反复难愈的主要原因,提出“治黄必治血”等观点,所以用药中加入赤芍、丹皮、丹参等活血药物;加以党参、茯苓健脾化湿;调以甘草之甘,俾苦寒之品损伤脾之气。在患者疾病后期,黄疸消退明显,但是仍有乏力等症状,考虑患者病情一度危重,损伤脾胃、久病耗伤气血,所以在利湿退黄的基础上加用参苓白术散加减以健脾化湿,滋补后天之本以使患者生化有源,进而促进疾病的痊愈。

回顾该患者的主要发病原因为病后自行服用大量药物,在生活中自行用药须注意服药安全,不得超说明书剂量服用药物,同时也要尽量避免同时服用多种药物。

原始出处:

程红杰,欧晓娟,张巧妍,赵保团,张乃卫,徐珊珊.中西医结合救治急性药物性肝衰竭患者1例[J].中国中西医结合消化杂志,2019,27(03):240-242.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635814, encodeId=f69916358141e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5781499dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝衰#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81499, encryptionId=9e5781499dd, topicName=肝衰)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fedc22527786, createdName=1249884fm94暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 24 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366113, encodeId=e8803661130f, content=不错哦⊙?⊙!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8a4c2007402, createdName=1e1e05e2m70(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 12 15:44:52 CST 2019, time=2019-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1797187, encodeId=55c91e9718767, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddcc2254e7f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中西医结#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22547, encryptionId=ddcc2254e7f, topicName=中西医结)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=07f7192, createdName=waiwai3030, createdTime=Sat Jan 25 00:27:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463078, encodeId=e62c14630e830, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83312253524' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中西医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22535, encryptionId=83312253524, topicName=中西医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=693f6527574, createdName=lizhou0206, createdTime=Fri Apr 19 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540078, encodeId=cf4315400e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=52f28e736c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87736, encryptionId=52f28e736c9, topicName=药物性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55e413178317, createdName=yangfl10, createdTime=Fri Apr 19 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635814, encodeId=f69916358141e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5781499dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝衰#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81499, encryptionId=9e5781499dd, topicName=肝衰)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fedc22527786, createdName=1249884fm94暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 24 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366113, encodeId=e8803661130f, content=不错哦⊙?⊙!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8a4c2007402, createdName=1e1e05e2m70(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 12 15:44:52 CST 2019, time=2019-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1797187, encodeId=55c91e9718767, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddcc2254e7f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中西医结#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22547, encryptionId=ddcc2254e7f, topicName=中西医结)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=07f7192, createdName=waiwai3030, createdTime=Sat Jan 25 00:27:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463078, encodeId=e62c14630e830, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83312253524' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中西医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22535, encryptionId=83312253524, topicName=中西医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=693f6527574, createdName=lizhou0206, createdTime=Fri Apr 19 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540078, encodeId=cf4315400e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=52f28e736c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87736, encryptionId=52f28e736c9, topicName=药物性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55e413178317, createdName=yangfl10, createdTime=Fri Apr 19 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-05-12 1e1e05e2m70(暂无匿称)

    不错哦⊙?⊙!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635814, encodeId=f69916358141e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5781499dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝衰#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81499, encryptionId=9e5781499dd, topicName=肝衰)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fedc22527786, createdName=1249884fm94暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 24 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366113, encodeId=e8803661130f, content=不错哦⊙?⊙!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8a4c2007402, createdName=1e1e05e2m70(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 12 15:44:52 CST 2019, time=2019-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1797187, encodeId=55c91e9718767, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddcc2254e7f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中西医结#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22547, encryptionId=ddcc2254e7f, topicName=中西医结)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=07f7192, createdName=waiwai3030, createdTime=Sat Jan 25 00:27:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463078, encodeId=e62c14630e830, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83312253524' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中西医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22535, encryptionId=83312253524, topicName=中西医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=693f6527574, createdName=lizhou0206, createdTime=Fri Apr 19 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540078, encodeId=cf4315400e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=52f28e736c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87736, encryptionId=52f28e736c9, topicName=药物性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55e413178317, createdName=yangfl10, createdTime=Fri Apr 19 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635814, encodeId=f69916358141e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5781499dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝衰#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81499, encryptionId=9e5781499dd, topicName=肝衰)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fedc22527786, createdName=1249884fm94暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 24 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366113, encodeId=e8803661130f, content=不错哦⊙?⊙!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8a4c2007402, createdName=1e1e05e2m70(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 12 15:44:52 CST 2019, time=2019-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1797187, encodeId=55c91e9718767, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddcc2254e7f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中西医结#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22547, encryptionId=ddcc2254e7f, topicName=中西医结)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=07f7192, createdName=waiwai3030, createdTime=Sat Jan 25 00:27:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463078, encodeId=e62c14630e830, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83312253524' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中西医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22535, encryptionId=83312253524, topicName=中西医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=693f6527574, createdName=lizhou0206, createdTime=Fri Apr 19 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540078, encodeId=cf4315400e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=52f28e736c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87736, encryptionId=52f28e736c9, topicName=药物性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55e413178317, createdName=yangfl10, createdTime=Fri Apr 19 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1635814, encodeId=f69916358141e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e5781499dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肝衰#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81499, encryptionId=9e5781499dd, topicName=肝衰)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fedc22527786, createdName=1249884fm94暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed Jul 24 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=366113, encodeId=e8803661130f, content=不错哦⊙?⊙!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=116, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8a4c2007402, createdName=1e1e05e2m70(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun May 12 15:44:52 CST 2019, time=2019-05-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1797187, encodeId=55c91e9718767, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ddcc2254e7f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中西医结#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22547, encryptionId=ddcc2254e7f, topicName=中西医结)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=07f7192, createdName=waiwai3030, createdTime=Sat Jan 25 00:27:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1463078, encodeId=e62c14630e830, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=83312253524' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#中西医#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=22535, encryptionId=83312253524, topicName=中西医)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=693f6527574, createdName=lizhou0206, createdTime=Fri Apr 19 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1540078, encodeId=cf4315400e892, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=52f28e736c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87736, encryptionId=52f28e736c9, topicName=药物性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=55e413178317, createdName=yangfl10, createdTime=Fri Apr 19 07:27:00 CST 2019, time=2019-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

临床肝胆病杂志:中西医结合治疗常见肝胆胰疾病的现状与展望

目前中西医结合诊疗形式主要是中医药治疗或中药与西药联合使用两种状态,均用现代诊断和疗效评价,虽缺乏理论突破,但在临床、科研实践中有了更多共识和创新。归纳和评述近10年来常见肝胆胰疾病治疗领域的临床、科研现状,采纳临床有明确疾病诊断且经过重大科研课题或有循证医学证据的疗效、成果,以及在核心期刊发表的论文。

首部急性心梗中西医结合诊疗指南发布

4月7日,2018中国医师协会心血管内科医师年会和中国南方国际心血管病学术会议中西医结合论坛(下称中西医结合论坛)在广州举行。论坛上,全国首部《急性心肌梗死中西医结合诊疗指南》正式发布,该指南由中国科学院院士陈可冀、葛均波和广东省中医院胸痛中心医疗总监张敏州教授牵头,联合国内众多中医、西医、中西医结合、标准化及方法学领域专家共同制订。

CNStroke2018丨陈可冀教授:中国中西医结合回顾与展望

中西医结合防治心脑血管疾病在理念思路、技术规范和方案模式等各方面都取得了长足进步,已成为我国心脑血管疾病防治体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分。在5月4日~6日中国脑卒中大会中西医结合论坛上,我国著名中西医结合内科、心脑血管科专家中国科学院院士陈可冀教授发表题为“中国中西医结合回顾与展望”的精彩演讲。陈教授宏观而又宽阔的视野给在场观众留下极为深刻的印象,现对演讲的内容略作小结,以飨读者。

中西医结合 恢复肝功能相得益彰!

中医治疗肝病历史悠久,历代医籍对肝病记载丰富,认识深刻,所载疾病包括黄疸、胁痛、积聚、鼓胀等,积累了丰富的治疗经验。现代医学不断探索进步,保肝降酶、解毒抗炎类西药层出不穷,亦挖掘历史名方、开发中成药,目前治疗肝病的中药琳琅满目。中西药两者并用常常相得益彰,例如乙肝肝纤维化治疗使用抗乙肝病毒药物联合抗肝纤维化中药,能起到抑制、清除乙肝病毒、同时逆转早期肝纤维化作用。目前中西医结合治疗肝病,常采用中西

稳定性冠心病中西医结合康复治疗专家共识

中国中医药研究促进会中西医结合心血管病预防与康复专业委员会组织国内部分中医、中西医结合和西医专家,结合心脏康复实践、相关进展,制定了稳定性冠心病患者中西医结合康复治疗的实施方案,经过广泛讨论后形成本共识。本共识的形成来源于如下几个方面:①中医药及康复方法的挖掘和文献检索;②我国心脏康复相关指南;③相关领域专家的经验与意见;④部分中西医结合心脏康复中心的临床经验及工作实践。中西医结合心脏康复在我国尚

中西医结合治疗抑郁症研究新进展

目前抑郁症多采用西药治疗,但常规西药治疗有效率和治愈率分别在64%、30%左右,特别是难治性抑郁症,由于治疗效果差且患者恢复社会功能不良,而成为临床上的一大难题。目前越来越多的研究将中西医药物联合应用治疗抑郁,用药治疗越早,临床效果越好,不良反应少,现将中西医结合治疗研究进展作一综述。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map