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JCO:更加精准的新乳腺癌风险预测模型

2015-02-03 MedSci MedSci原创

一种新的乳腺癌风险预测模型相比于目前筛选标准能更准确地对乳腺癌风险进行分类,这个模型结合了乳腺组织良性乳腺疾病检查和病人的个体统计信息。梅奥诊所对比新模型和目前的标准——乳腺癌的风险评估工具(bcrat),其结果发表在临床肿瘤学杂志上。 医生进行常规活检来评测乳腺癌的研究结果,可以在乳腺上看到或检查到,即为乳腺癌的存在,“梅奥诊所的外科医生和该研究的资深作者医学博士Amy Degnim说,”然而

一种新的乳腺癌风险预测模型相比于目前筛选标准能更准确地对乳腺癌风险进行分类,这个模型结合了乳腺组织良性乳腺疾病检查和病人的个体统计信息。梅奥诊所对比新模型和目前的标准——乳腺癌的风险评估工具(bcrat),其结果发表在临床肿瘤学杂志上。

医生进行常规活检来评测乳腺癌的研究结果,可以在乳腺上看到或检查到,即为乳腺癌的存在,“梅奥诊所的外科医生和该研究的资深作者医学博士Amy Degnim说,”然而,有四分之三的活检证实为良性,为良性乳腺病(BBD)。每年超过一百万的美国妇女有活检为良性的发现,不知道他们以后是否会发展为乳腺癌。

Degnim博士和她的同事们推测某些乳腺组织的发现,虽然是良性的,可以帮助预测哪些妇女患乳腺癌的风险会增加。“我们的新模型相比于BCRAT,在活检为良性后会对患乳腺癌的风险进行更精确的分类,” Degnim博士说。由美国国家癌症研究所和国家外科辅助乳腺和肠项目开发的,BCRAT是目前最常用的预测BBD妇女患乳腺癌的风险模型。

采用新模型Degnim博士和她的同事研究了一组在梅奥诊所约10000名乳腺活检为良性的病人,对其进行长期随访,记录乳腺癌的发生。在此研究组中,研究人员确定乳腺癌致死的年龄关系,并结合来自377例后来患上乳腺癌的患者和734例对照梅奥诊所BBD组的样本,对这些相对风险模型进行估计。他们验证新模型,采用从梅奥BBD组中(378例晚期乳腺癌和728相匹配的对照组)的数据,新模型的风险预测与来自BCRAT的风险预测进行对比。

新模型的一致性统计模型发展系列为0.665和验证系列为0.629;这些值均高于来自BCRAT(分别为0.567和0.472)。BCRAT对活检良性后患乳腺癌的风险预测明显偏低(P.004),而数据校正的新模型发现癌症的风险预测为(P.247)。

“由于良性乳腺疾病的妇女患乳腺癌的风险更高,最佳的早期检测是非常重要的,”Degnim博士说,“在理想的情况下,妇女患乳腺癌风险的增加,应促使我们提供适当的监测和预防策略。不幸的是,这个BCRAT风险预测模型在妇女的个体差异上不能提供更准确的风险评估。”

原始出处

V. Shane Pankratz, Amy C. Degnim, Ryan D. Frank, Marlene H. Frost, Daniel W. Visscher, Robert A. Vierkant, Tina J. Hieken, Karthik Ghosh, Yaman Tarabishy, Celine M. Vachon, Derek C. Radisky, and Lynn C. Hartmann. Model for Individualized Prediction of Breast Cancer Risk After a Benign Breast Biopsy. Journal of Clinical Oncology, January 2015

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    2015-05-03 sjq027
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    2015-11-23 lidong40
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2061453, encodeId=b28d20614532e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e6e1e15509f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=71550, encryptionId=e6e1e15509f, topicName=癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d58a435, createdName=sjq027, createdTime=Sun May 03 02:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1770230, encodeId=63791e70230c6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=df9c23e868a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#乳腺癌风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23786, encryptionId=df9c23e868a, topicName=乳腺癌风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4a9538161180, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Wed Oct 28 17:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1891170, encodeId=b54618911e0ed, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25b0102e2df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10272, encryptionId=25b0102e2df, topicName=JCO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6da1120, createdName=lidong40, createdTime=Mon Nov 23 10:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1262709, encodeId=deeb1262e090a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=52941002359d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预测模型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100235, encryptionId=52941002359d, topicName=预测模型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3ff68, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Thu Feb 05 06:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1402939, encodeId=fe30140293982, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ebbde6353be' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#精准#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76353, encryptionId=ebbde6353be, topicName=精准)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83epQX9hfEIBiaPg0e9KvLYVBCSGYydH6K6OQxBh3RaOC0TYP9HYy2v0XdHib1LFnZNU5Siak0P8oh8Aqw/132, createdBy=acd92440184, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Thu Feb 05 06:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485904, encodeId=839314859047f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2c62100911a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险预测#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100911, encryptionId=2c62100911a3, topicName=风险预测)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e31a8064712, createdName=12498ebem21暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Feb 05 06:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1486022, encodeId=2221148602249, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6544100912f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#风险预测模型#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100912, encryptionId=6544100912f0, topicName=风险预测模型)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ebc68069079, createdName=ms9203727104890838, createdTime=Thu Feb 05 06:35:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=15021, encodeId=ebb61502132, content=有专门模型预测方法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=223.104.5.**, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 18:34:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2015-02-03 223.104.5.**

    有专门模型预测方法

    0

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