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JAMA Psychiatry:经历儿童期虐待?警惕成年死亡风险增加

2016-08-24 Moon 译 MedSci原创

根据最近的研究结果,儿童期虐待与成年女性死亡率高风险相关,但与男性无关。来自埃文斯顿西北大学的Edith Chen博士说:“大量文献记载了儿童期虐待对一系列成人精神问题的不良影响,如抑郁症、物质滥用和创伤后应激障碍。然而,儿童期虐待与身体健康的后果之间的联系没有得到很好的研究,尤其是儿童期虐待对以后生活中死亡风险的影响。”为了评估儿童虐待和成人死亡率之间的关联,研究人员评估了6285名成年人,在1

根据最近的研究结果,儿童期虐待与成年女性死亡率高风险相关,但在男性群体中则无此关联。

来自埃文斯顿西北大学的Edith Chen博士说:“大量文献记载了儿童期虐待对一系列成人精神问题的不良影响,如抑郁症、物质滥用和创伤后应激障碍。然而,儿童期虐待与身体健康的后果之间的联系没有得到很好的研究,尤其是儿童期虐待对以后生活中死亡风险的影响。”

为了评估儿童虐待和成人死亡率之间的关联,研究人员评估了6285名成年人,在1995-1996年收集基线心理数据,随访至2015年10月。研究对象的平均年龄为46.9岁。

对于女性,儿童期情感虐待(HR = 1.22; 95% CI, 1.01-1.49; P = .04)、中度躯体虐待(HR = 1.3; 95% CI, 1.05-1.6; P = .02)或严重身体虐待(HR = 1.58; 95% CI, 1.2-2.08; P = .001)会增加随访期间的死亡风险。

与没有报道任何类型虐待的女性相比,报道所有类型儿童虐待的女性和(HR = 1.68; 95% CI, 1.24-2.3; P = .001)一些类型儿童虐待的女性(HR = 1.24; 95% CI, 1.01-1.52; P = .04)全因死亡率风险更大。

童年的社会经济地位、人格特质或成年抑郁症和以上关联无关。

研究人员称,对于男性没有发现与女性类似的联系。研究人员总结说:“儿童期虐待与成年女性死亡率高风险相关,但与男性无关。”

原始出处:

Childhood abuse increases risk for premature mortality in women.Healio.August 23, 2016

Chen E, et al. Association of Reports of Childhood Abuse and All-Cause Mortality Rates in Women.JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1786.


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    2016-09-26 ylzr123

    关注值得,学习。赞!好文探究。

    0

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    2016-09-06 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-08-26 ylzr123

    深度好文,赞一个!!!

    0

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