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CHC 2014:阜外医院心脏移植年手术量和生存率已达国际水平

2014-08-15 伊文 中国循环杂志

在中国心脏大会上,阜外心血管病医院宋云虎教授所做报告显示,阜外心脏移植年手术量和生存率已达国际水平。 宋云虎 教授 据悉,在阜外心血管病医院心脏移植中心,接受心脏移植手术的患者术后1年生存率为94.8%,3年生存率91.9%,5年生存率88.7%,7年生存率82.2%。 而国际心肺移植学会报告的全球心脏移植数据显示,平均心脏移植患者术后1年生存率为84.5%,3年生存

中国心脏大会上,阜外心血管病医院宋云虎教授所做报告显示,阜外心脏移植手术量生存率已达国际水平。

宋云虎 教授

据悉,在阜外心血管病医院心脏移植中心,接受心脏移植手术的患者术后1年生存率为94.8%,3年生存率91.9%,5年生存率88.7%,7年生存率82.2%。

而国际心肺移植学会报告的全球心脏移植数据显示,平均心脏移植患者术后1年生存率为84.5%,3年生存率78.0%,5年生存率72.2%,7年生存率66.8%。

宋云虎教授介绍说,阜外心血管病医院心脏移植中心自2004-06至2014-07共完成心脏移植手术440例,其中2010年60例,2011年52例,2012年46例,2013年65例。所有病例资料和随访信息均进行详细登记并形成数据库。

其中,男性患者占82.7%,平均年龄(44.5±13.6)岁,平均身高(170.1±7.5)cm,平均体重(63.5±12.0)kg,平均体质指数(21.8±3.5)kg/m2。

这些心脏移植患者病因与国内其它心脏移植中心一样,以心肌病(占76.2%)和冠心病(占17.5%)为主。院内死亡率仅3.6%。

其中术前ECMO过渡至心脏移植7例,IABP过渡至心脏移植10例,CRRT过渡至心脏移植4例,二次心脏移植4例。供者平均年龄(28.9±6.7)岁,体重(67.9±8.5)kg。

术后围术期应用ECMO共32例,占心脏移植总量的7.3%。ECMO应用者生存率65.6%,高于ELSO公布的在20年内生存率34%~46%。

随访至2014年7月,移植器官衰竭死亡率3.2%,多器官衰竭死亡率1.2%,癌症死亡率1.2%,排异反应死亡率0.9%,感染死亡率0.9%,肾功能衰竭0.5%,移植心脏血管病变死亡率0.3%。

多因素COX 回归分析显示,影响阜外医院心脏移植患者中期生存的危险因素有术前血肌酐水平(RR=1.009)、血总胆红素水平(RR=1.021)及心脏原发病为非心肌病(RR=0.375)。

最后,宋云虎教授指出,虽然2013年我国内地每年心脏移植总量从前5 年每年约170 例上升至230例,但与我国肝脏和肾脏移植数量(每年3000例)相差甚远。

他介绍说,据ISHLT统计,在每年心脏移植手术量在20例以上的中心,患者围术期及中长期生存率较稳定。

他希望全国各心脏移植中心提高注册数据上报的完整性,以利于分析影响我国内地心脏移植围手术期生存的危险因素,提高整体生存率。使心脏移植作为一个成熟的治疗手段,救治我国大量终末期心力衰竭患者。


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    2014-08-24 sence

    相较于心内科,外科是另一片天地!

    0

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    2014-08-17 mei536
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    2014-08-17 redcrab
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    2014-08-17 redcrab

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