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中医微创:有效治疗肛肠疾病新途径

2013-04-19 罗国金、刘毅 中国医学论坛报

  一位患坏死性筋膜炎的女性,在外地用西医的办法做了3次手术后,臀部、肛门、腹部流脓,发热达40℃,胸腔、腹腔及心包积液,情况危急。转入解放军总医院中医肛肠科,韩宝主任医师带领团队采用中医微创“切开-挂线-引流”方法为其治疗,经过两次手术,成功治愈坏死性筋膜炎,同时针对前期手术导致的肛门功能损伤进行了修复。患者顺利出院,并恢复正常生活和工作。该科现已成功实施这类危重手术10余例。   肛肠疾病是

  一位患坏死性筋膜炎的女性,在外地用西医的办法做了3次手术后,臀部、肛门、腹部流脓,发热达40℃,胸腔、腹腔及心包积液,情况危急。转入解放军总医院中医肛肠科,韩宝主任医师带领团队采用中医微创“切开-挂线-引流”方法为其治疗,经过两次手术,成功治愈坏死性筋膜炎,同时针对前期手术导致的肛门功能损伤进行了修复。患者顺利出院,并恢复正常生活和工作。该科现已成功实施这类危重手术10余例。

  肛肠疾病是人类特有常见病、多发病,如不及时诊治,不仅造成身心痛苦,还会影响生活质量。针对治疗痔疮、肛裂、肛瘘、肛周脓肿、直肠脱垂、便秘、溃疡性结肠炎等疾病,韩宝和医疗团队采用药物注射、结扎、挂线等微创手段,运用中药口服、熏洗、坐浴及中药药膏外用等综合方法,为广大肛肠疾病患者带来了福音。

  韩宝介绍说,中医治疗肛肠疾病特色明显:一是疼痛轻。患者术前检查无痛,手术创面用长效止痛剂封闭,止痛作用可持续2至3周,术后采用中药熏洗及中药外敷达到无痛或微痛效果,已申请国家专利;二是损伤小。肛瘘须手术方可治愈,但术后常遗留不同程度的肛门失禁症状,而“挂线”疗法是中医独创特色之一。“挂线”疗法是指用药制丝线、医用丝线、橡皮筋等材料,缠扎患病组织,利用“挂线”的紧箍力,阻滞病灶气血、经络,使局部组织坏死,以剖开瘘管或窦道,治疗肛瘘及各种窦道的方法。具有引流通畅,边勒割、边愈合,不损伤括约肌,不引起肛门失禁等特点;三是疗效高。术中采用中药注射结合手术治疗,可明显降低术后复发率,提高远期疗效。术后中药熏洗、坐浴,预防伤口感染,加快愈合;四是技术新。顽固便秘多由于直肠前突、直肠黏膜内脱垂或套叠、耻骨直肠肌肥厚痉挛、会阴下降等引起,如果这些器质性改变得不到解除,便秘很难改善。采用药物治疗效果欠佳,滥用泻药可造成严重不良后果,而中医肛肠科采用“小针刀”松解耻骨直肠肌,改善痉挛;针对直肠前突和直肠黏膜脱垂,采用中药注射,微创治疗顽固性便秘疗效明显。

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    2013-04-21 vera_1203
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