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Diabetes Care:南亚裔比欧洲人有更高的血糖水平

2012-08-09 箫砚 丁香园

英国莱斯特大学的一项新的糖尿病研究表明,在没有影响血糖水平的危险因素存在的情况下,南亚人(印度人、巴基斯坦人、孟加拉国人、斯里兰卡起源地)比欧洲白种人有更高的血糖水平。这项研究是由莱斯特大学心血管科学研究部门 的Samiul A Mostafa 博士带领完成。该研究以4688个欧洲人和1352个南亚人为研究样本,研究结果发布于 Diabetes Care (美国糖尿病协会的期刊)上。根据这项研究结

英国莱斯特大学的一项新的糖尿病研究表明,在没有影响血糖水平的危险因素存在的情况下,南亚人(印度人、巴基斯坦人、孟加拉国人、斯里兰卡起源地)比欧洲白种人有更高的血糖水平。

这项研究是由莱斯特大学心血管科学研究部门 的Samiul A Mostafa 博士带领完成。该研究以4688个欧洲人和1352个南亚人为研究样本,研究结果发布于 Diabetes Care (美国糖尿病协会的期刊)上。

根据这项研究结果,南亚人有更高水平的血糖监测指标,这三项指标是: HbA1c (监测3个月以上的血糖水平)、快速血糖测定、或餐后2小时血糖测定,这三项指标都用于诊断2型糖尿病。更重要的是,南亚人中这些高水平的血糖标志物并不能用影响糖尿病的危险因素加以解释,这表明他们的高血糖是独立于这些危险因素存在的。

Mostafa 博士---莱斯特大学糖尿病中心糖尿病和内分泌研究基地的临床研究员,说到:我们知道2型糖尿病在南亚人中比在欧洲人中更为普遍,并且比欧洲人更早获得诊断。我们正在试图解释在没有饮食和运动等危险因素的情况下,这一现象出现的原因。

我们的研究表明诊断2型糖尿病的主要检测指标在南亚人中更高,而这并未受到肥胖、血压、吸烟、以及性别等危险因素的影响。这可能也解释了为什么南亚人会有更多人诊断为糖尿病,但是这还需要更多的研究。该研究结果表明南亚人应该密切监测2型糖尿病。

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