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儿童呼吸道感染微生物检验标本采集转运与检测建议(细菌篇)

2018-09-20 中华医学会儿科学分会呼吸学组 中国实用儿科杂志.2018,33(9):663-669.

上呼吸道感染包括咽炎、喉炎、会厌炎、扁桃体炎、鼻窦炎等。不同部位的感染在标本选择上有不同要求:咽炎、喉炎、扁桃体炎可采集咽拭子标本培养;会厌炎则不建议采集咽部标本,因为碰触感染的会厌有可能诱发气道完全阻塞,可选择血培养检测病原;中耳炎理想的标本是通过鼓膜穿刺术或鼓膜切开术获取的中耳分泌物,咽、鼻咽、前鼻孔拭子培养或鼻腔引流物培养对急性细菌性中耳炎的病原诊断均无价值;鼻窦炎则应对鼻腔进行消毒后,使用

中文标题:

儿童呼吸道感染微生物检验标本采集转运与检测建议(细菌篇)

发布日期:

2018-09-20

简要介绍:

上呼吸道感染包括咽炎、喉炎、会厌炎、扁桃体炎、鼻窦炎等。不同部位的感染在标本选择上有不同要求:咽炎、喉炎、扁桃体炎可采集咽拭子标本培养;会厌炎则不建议采集咽部标本,因为碰触感染的会厌有可能诱发气道完全阻塞,可选择血培养检测病原;中耳炎理想的标本是通过鼓膜穿刺术或鼓膜切开术获取的中耳分泌物,咽、鼻咽、前鼻孔拭子培养或鼻腔引流物培养对急性细菌性中耳炎的病原诊断均无价值;鼻窦炎则应对鼻腔进行消毒后,使用针吸采集鼻窦分泌物标本,不推荐使用其他标本。

拓展指南:呼吸道感染相关指南:

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    2022-04-18 ms3000000771933475

    收藏学习

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1212154, encodeId=58461212154a4, content=收藏学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=00ec8098175, createdName=ms3000000771933475, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 12:06:12 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887882, encodeId=728788e88250, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/03/28/4e83b537cad073591a860d8018e6e499.jpg, createdBy=63115313207, createdName=WAD2019, createdTime=Thu Sep 24 10:22:05 CST 2020, time=2020-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=347455, encodeId=fb8634e45559, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 22:44:26 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-24 WAD2019

    受益匪浅

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1212154, encodeId=58461212154a4, content=收藏学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=00ec8098175, createdName=ms3000000771933475, createdTime=Mon Apr 18 12:06:12 CST 2022, time=2022-04-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=887882, encodeId=728788e88250, content=受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=117, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2020/03/28/4e83b537cad073591a860d8018e6e499.jpg, createdBy=63115313207, createdName=WAD2019, createdTime=Thu Sep 24 10:22:05 CST 2020, time=2020-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=347455, encodeId=fb8634e45559, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=123, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82311653708, createdName=医者仁心5538, createdTime=Sun Sep 30 22:44:26 CST 2018, time=2018-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-09-30 医者仁心5538

    学习了

    0

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