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全新偏头痛诊疗专家共识,3分钟读懂!

2021-07-27 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本共识所有建议都基于已发表的证据和专家意见,旨在为偏头痛诊疗提供普遍适用的建议。

 

偏头痛是一种普遍的原发性头痛疾病,直接影响着全球超过10亿人。尽管偏头痛发病率高,但目前仍没有较好的诊疗方法。为支持临床决策,Anna K. Eigenbrodt及其团队召集了一个欧洲专家小组制定了诊疗偏头痛方法,形成专家共识发布在Nature Reviews Neurology 6月刊上。每一步都由专家共识确认,并得到文献分析的支持,该共识声明已得到欧洲头痛联合会(EHF)和欧洲神经病学会(EAN)的认可。

共识内容包括偏头痛的典型临床特征、诊断标准、鉴别诊断,概述了不同人群的最佳治疗方法,包括成人、儿童、青少年、孕妇、哺乳期女性和老人。此外,声明还提供了治疗失败后如何进行评估的建议。

 

第一步:何时怀疑为偏头痛?

偏头痛主要分为三种主要类型:有先兆偏头痛、无先兆偏头痛和慢性头痛。

对于反复出现中度至重度头痛并伴有畏光、畏声、恶心和/或呕吐等症状的患者怀疑为无先兆偏头痛,尤其是头痛出现在单侧和/或具有搏动性时。

对于已出现上述症状,同时反复出现短暂的视觉和/或单侧感觉障碍的患者,怀疑为有先兆的偏头痛。

对于一个月内出现头痛超过15天的患者,怀疑为慢性偏头痛。尤其是对于有偏头痛家族史的,如确有慢性偏头痛,一般于青春期或青春期前后出现症状。

 

第二步:偏头痛的诊断

病史是偏头痛诊断的主要依据,一个完整的病史记录提供的信息应足以让医生根据ICHD-3标准作出诊断。记录病史时可运用有效的诊断辅助工具和筛查工具,如头痛日记,偏头痛鉴别问卷(ID-Migraine)和偏头痛筛查问卷。头痛日记是辅助诊疗的有效手段,用以记录有关头痛的模式、频率、症状和用药情况。请勿混淆头痛日历与头痛日记,头痛日历仅记录发病的频率、程度及头痛相关事件,用作疗效的评估(详见第七步)。

诊断时应注意与其他原发性、继发性头痛的鉴别区分,特别是一些继发性头痛严重时可能危及生命(如脑膜炎)。

神经影像学手段因为电离辐射的危害,应仅在怀疑为继发性头痛时使用。而MRI优于CT,因为MRI能提供更高的分辨率且能避免暴露于电离辐射。

 

第三步:教育和以患者为中心

以患者为中心和教育在偏头痛治疗中起到重要作用。医生应向每位患者解释何为偏头痛以及应对原则,包括解释偏头痛难以被治愈,降低患者不切实际的期望,指导患者如何正确地使用药物,应对不良反应。

尽管偏头痛的诱发和触发因素的重要性有限,但如果能正确识别和避免它们,无需过多干预即可实现一定的头痛控制。注意勿将加重症状的因素与诱发因素混淆,如体力活动为前者,睡眠质量差、身体素质差或压力大为后者。

 

第四步:急性治疗

建议为所有的偏头痛患者提供急性药物。药物的有效性与正确的时机和剂量相关,最好在头痛发作的早期使用。急性治疗可分为一线、二线、三线和辅助治疗,应采用阶梯式治疗方法。

使用非甾体抗炎药(乙酰水杨酸、布洛芬或双氯芬酸钾)作为一线药物。

使用曲坦类药物作为二线药物。如出现症状复发,可以重复使用曲坦类药物,或同时使用非甾体药物。但应告诫患者,频繁、重复地使用急性药物有发生MOH(因过度使用药物而导致的头痛)的风险。

考虑将CGRP受体拮抗剂(Gepants)和地坦作为三线药物。

使用促动力止吐药(多潘立酮或甲氧氯普胺)作为恶心和/或呕吐的辅助口服药物。

避免口服麦角生物碱、阿片类药物和巴比妥类药物。麦角生物碱效果不佳且有潜在毒性,阿片类药物和巴比妥类药物药效不定,且有相当大的副作用和依赖性。

偏头痛用药一览

 

第五步:预防性治疗

对于尽管进行了优化了的急性治疗,但生活仍受偏头痛影响的患者应考虑额外的预防性治疗。一般对每月受到偏头痛影响大于2天的患者考虑预防性治疗,但这标准并不是绝对的,医生还应考虑偏头痛发作的严重程度、持续时间、与偏头痛相关的其他功能障碍和是否已用药过度。

预防性治疗同样可分为一线、二线和三线,实际的药物选择应根据当地的指南、是否可用和报销政策决定。

使用β受体阻滞剂(阿替洛尔、比索洛尔、美托洛尔或普萘洛尔)、托吡酯或坎地沙坦作为一线药物。

使用氟桂利嗪、阿米替林或(男性)丙戊酸钠作为二线药物。

考虑将 CGRP 单克隆抗体作为三线药物。

考虑将神经调节装置、生物行为疗法和针灸作为急性和预防性药物治疗的辅助手段,或用作存在药物禁忌时的独立预防性治疗

预防性治疗起效时间较长,应劝阻患者在治疗早期因效果不明显而放弃治疗。对于口服预防性用药,在2-3个月仍无效后再考虑更换疗法,CRGP或其受体的单克隆药物评估时间为3-6个月后,肉毒杆菌毒A素药物为6-9个月后。

 

第六步:特殊人群偏头痛治疗

继发性头痛的发病率随着年龄增加而增加,对于年龄大于50岁的偏头痛患者,应考虑存在潜在病因,还应考虑已知和未知的合并症和药物的副作用,因为老年人往往对药物的副作用更敏感。例如不建议对老年人使用曲坦药物,因为此类患者患有血管疾病的可能性较高。如果使用,建议定期检测患者血压、评估发生心血管疾病的风险。

偏头痛在青少年和儿童中很常见。诊断与成人一样,主要基于病史,但临床特征略有不同:发作时间同常较短,头痛更常见于双侧,胃肠道紊乱较明显。与孩子相比,父母的描述可能更可靠,也能更好地说明可能存在问题的生活方式。治疗方面,对于发作时间较短的儿童,卧床休息即可。需要时,建议使用布洛芬作为一线药物,剂量随体重调整。

对于孕期女性,需要特别考虑对胎儿的伤害。尽管疗效相对较差,扑热息痛仍应作为一线药物,曲坦类药物仅可在专家的严格监督下使用。对于妊娠期偏头痛相关的恶心,可以使用甲氧普氯胺。由于可能对胎儿造成伤害,怀孕期最好避免使用预防性药物。如实在有必要,应使用安全性最高的普萘洛尔,如有普萘洛尔使用禁忌,则使用阿米替林,二者都应在专家监督下使用。禁用托吡酯、坎地沙坦和丙戊酸钠,皆会对胎儿造成伤害。

产后的偏头痛用药也须谨慎,扑热息痛是首选急性药物,布洛芬和舒马曲坦也是安全的。如果需要预防性治疗,首选安全性最高的普萘洛尔。

大约8%的偏头痛女性患者会出现与月经有关的偏头痛发作。如果急性药物治疗不能满足需要,考虑使用围经期预防性治疗,通常为每日使用长效非甾体抗炎药或曲坦类药物,持续5天,从预期的月经前2天开始。一些无先兆偏头痛女性患者可以从连续的复合激素避孕药中获益,但对有先兆偏头痛的女性患者则会增加中风风险,应禁用复合激素避孕药。

 

第七步:随访、治疗效果和治疗失败时

积极的随访是确定治疗效果的最优手段,应在在开始或更改治疗方案后(2-3个月后)评估治疗效果,并在之后定期进行(每6-12个月)。评估内容包括有效性、不良反应和依从性。有效性的关键指标为发作频率、严重程度和与偏头痛有关的功能障碍。发作频率的衡量标准为每月头痛天数,严重程度为疼痛强度而不是功能性后果。可以要求患者在头痛发作时记录下来形成疼痛日历,可以用较小的投入得到较好的随访效果。当结果未达最优标准时,重新检查诊断、治疗方案、剂量和依从性。

应慎重地得出治疗失败的结论,并在之后对可能的原因进行彻底的审查。有些失败是可以补救的,比如依从性较差或剂量不合适。有些人适合大剂量,也有些人需要减少剂量来减少副作用。如果所有治疗方案均失败,应考虑诊断是否错位并咨询专家意见。

 

第八步:治疗并发症

应尽早提醒患者用药过度可能引发MOH。药物过度使用引起的头痛(MOH)是一种慢性头痛疾病,特征为每月头痛15天及以上。停止用药是必要且唯一的补救措施。专家共识是突然戒断比缓慢戒断更可取,阿片类等有成瘾性的药物除外。由于康复前还会经历一段恶化过程,所以应特别注意患者教育。

注意间歇性偏头痛转变为慢性偏头痛的风险。一些评估数据表明,每年有3%的间歇性头痛会转变为慢性偏头痛,治疗也随之更困难,治疗时可寻求专家意见。排除MOH的可能后,开始预防性治疗。有效的药物包括托吡酯、肉毒杆菌毒素A和 CGRP 单克隆抗体。托吡酯成本较低可作为首选。具体用药应根据当地的指南、成本和报销政策决定。

 

第九步:识别和治疗合并症

确保识别出偏头痛的合并症,并根据不同药之间可能产生的不良反应和并发症情况调整治疗策略。

偏头痛常常与焦虑、抑郁、睡眠障碍和慢性疼痛(如颈部和下背部疼痛)相关联。肥胖则是间歇性偏头痛转变为慢性偏头痛的危险因素。对于肥胖患者,可首选托吡酯,因为它与体重减轻有关。对于抑郁或睡眠障碍的患者,可优先选择阿米替林。

 

第十步:长期随访

当进行至多6个月的预防性治疗,已可见持续效果且无不良反应,制订好全面的治疗计划后即可转至一级医院,由一级医院负责偏头痛患者的长期健康管理,任务包括保障疗效的稳定和应对病情变化。

 

以上所有建议都基于已发表的证据和专家意见,旨在为偏头痛诊疗提供普遍适用的建议,但在临床实践时注意结合当地情况对治疗策略进行调整。

 

原始出处:

Harrison, S.A., Ruane, P.J., Freilich, B.L. et al. Efruxifermin in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2a trial. Nat Med 27, 1262–1271 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01425-3

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    学习了

    0

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066346, encodeId=0be1106634648, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=870e5601349, createdName=ms9000001971570488, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 20:09:12 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1845862, encodeId=0ff81845862ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d2f206482e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20648, encryptionId=5d2f206482e, topicName=专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Jul 29 06:51:17 CST 2021, time=2021-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003223, encodeId=d15b100322303, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210225/938039c6a8dd44da88f12057ac560714/12320b429ac14066810455a5a10e4aa9.jpg, createdBy=4dea2051957, createdName=189****1979, createdTime=Wed Jul 28 07:35:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003091, encodeId=84831003091ec, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=34c15557901, createdName=司师傅, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 19:32:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003004, encodeId=fcaf1003004d0, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0585383684, createdName=ms1000001573815791, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 14:37:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002987, encodeId=5b94100298e02, content=好文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210727/d027545c5fe24e5abcd4a88d24ae6cb7/24ea01514ea54b3e9cbbcbe6c40524c7.jpg, createdBy=c3ad5476755, createdName=西红柿子首富, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 13:04:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002985, encodeId=3b991002985cf, content=谢谢分享,好文章。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 12:40:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-28 189****1979

    学习了!

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066346, encodeId=0be1106634648, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=870e5601349, createdName=ms9000001971570488, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 20:09:12 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1845862, encodeId=0ff81845862ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d2f206482e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20648, encryptionId=5d2f206482e, topicName=专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Jul 29 06:51:17 CST 2021, time=2021-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003223, encodeId=d15b100322303, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210225/938039c6a8dd44da88f12057ac560714/12320b429ac14066810455a5a10e4aa9.jpg, createdBy=4dea2051957, createdName=189****1979, createdTime=Wed Jul 28 07:35:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003091, encodeId=84831003091ec, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=34c15557901, createdName=司师傅, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 19:32:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003004, encodeId=fcaf1003004d0, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0585383684, createdName=ms1000001573815791, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 14:37:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002987, encodeId=5b94100298e02, content=好文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210727/d027545c5fe24e5abcd4a88d24ae6cb7/24ea01514ea54b3e9cbbcbe6c40524c7.jpg, createdBy=c3ad5476755, createdName=西红柿子首富, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 13:04:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002985, encodeId=3b991002985cf, content=谢谢分享,好文章。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 12:40:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-27 司师傅

    厉害

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066346, encodeId=0be1106634648, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=870e5601349, createdName=ms9000001971570488, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 20:09:12 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1845862, encodeId=0ff81845862ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d2f206482e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20648, encryptionId=5d2f206482e, topicName=专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Jul 29 06:51:17 CST 2021, time=2021-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003223, encodeId=d15b100322303, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210225/938039c6a8dd44da88f12057ac560714/12320b429ac14066810455a5a10e4aa9.jpg, createdBy=4dea2051957, createdName=189****1979, createdTime=Wed Jul 28 07:35:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003091, encodeId=84831003091ec, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=34c15557901, createdName=司师傅, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 19:32:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003004, encodeId=fcaf1003004d0, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0585383684, createdName=ms1000001573815791, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 14:37:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002987, encodeId=5b94100298e02, content=好文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210727/d027545c5fe24e5abcd4a88d24ae6cb7/24ea01514ea54b3e9cbbcbe6c40524c7.jpg, createdBy=c3ad5476755, createdName=西红柿子首富, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 13:04:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002985, encodeId=3b991002985cf, content=谢谢分享,好文章。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 12:40:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-27 ms1000001573815791

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066346, encodeId=0be1106634648, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=870e5601349, createdName=ms9000001971570488, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 20:09:12 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1845862, encodeId=0ff81845862ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d2f206482e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20648, encryptionId=5d2f206482e, topicName=专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Jul 29 06:51:17 CST 2021, time=2021-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003223, encodeId=d15b100322303, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210225/938039c6a8dd44da88f12057ac560714/12320b429ac14066810455a5a10e4aa9.jpg, createdBy=4dea2051957, createdName=189****1979, createdTime=Wed Jul 28 07:35:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003091, encodeId=84831003091ec, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=34c15557901, createdName=司师傅, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 19:32:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003004, encodeId=fcaf1003004d0, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0585383684, createdName=ms1000001573815791, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 14:37:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002987, encodeId=5b94100298e02, content=好文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210727/d027545c5fe24e5abcd4a88d24ae6cb7/24ea01514ea54b3e9cbbcbe6c40524c7.jpg, createdBy=c3ad5476755, createdName=西红柿子首富, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 13:04:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002985, encodeId=3b991002985cf, content=谢谢分享,好文章。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 12:40:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-27 西红柿子首富

    好文章,谢谢分享

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1066346, encodeId=0be1106634648, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=870e5601349, createdName=ms9000001971570488, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 20:09:12 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1845862, encodeId=0ff81845862ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5d2f206482e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#专家共识#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20648, encryptionId=5d2f206482e, topicName=专家共识)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=568152, createdName=snowpeakxu, createdTime=Thu Jul 29 06:51:17 CST 2021, time=2021-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003223, encodeId=d15b100322303, content=学习了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210225/938039c6a8dd44da88f12057ac560714/12320b429ac14066810455a5a10e4aa9.jpg, createdBy=4dea2051957, createdName=189****1979, createdTime=Wed Jul 28 07:35:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003091, encodeId=84831003091ec, content=厉害, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=34c15557901, createdName=司师傅, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 19:32:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003004, encodeId=fcaf1003004d0, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c0585383684, createdName=ms1000001573815791, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 14:37:01 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002987, encodeId=5b94100298e02, content=好文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210727/d027545c5fe24e5abcd4a88d24ae6cb7/24ea01514ea54b3e9cbbcbe6c40524c7.jpg, createdBy=c3ad5476755, createdName=西红柿子首富, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 13:04:53 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1002985, encodeId=3b991002985cf, content=谢谢分享,好文章。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Tue Jul 27 12:40:34 CST 2021, time=2021-07-27, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-27 yangchou

    谢谢分享,好文章。

    0

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新机制:偏头痛患者,为啥容易头晕

J Headache Pain:依普奈珠单抗预防慢性偏头痛的有效性和安全性:PROMISE-2 III期研究结果

PROMISE-2是一项3期、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照研究,评估降钙素基因相关肽靶向单克隆抗体依普奈珠单抗(ALD403)重复静脉注射(IV)剂量对慢性偏头痛成人患者预防偏头痛的有效性和安全性。近日,研

Neurology:有偏头痛的妇女,更年期的高血压风险明显增加

有偏头痛的妇女,更年期的高血压风险明显增加

JAMA:偏头痛发作期静脉注射Eptinezumab的疗效评估

对于中重度偏头痛发作期患者,静脉注射Eptinezumab可缩短头痛时间,加速令人烦躁症状消退

BMJ:增加omega-3或减少 omega-6脂肪酸摄入,可以缓解偏头痛

降低饮食中的亚油酸会带来额外的好处。

Neurology:埃克汀珠单抗可有效减少慢性偏头痛患者每月偏头痛的天数

偏头痛是一种常见的致残性神经系统疾病,最棘手的是慢性偏头痛(CM)。人源化抗降钙素基因相关肽单克隆抗体--埃汀珠单抗是唯一被批准用于预防CM的药物,一项3期、多中心、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照、平行组研究

拓展阅读

CNS Drugs:CGRP抗体治疗的偏头痛会导致骨质疏松吗?

偏头痛是一种神经血管性头痛,主要表现为头部一侧、头顶或前额等处出现阵发的节律性疼痛,但也可能累及双侧颞部、额部甚至全头部,通常也伴有呕吐、恶心、对光线或声音敏感等,严重影响患者的生活质量和学习能力。偏

影响全球约10亿人!NEJM:新药让1/3患者偏头痛发作天数减少至少50%

相比于安慰剂,单次静脉输注750 mg Lu AG09222后4周内偏头痛天数、发作频率等均更低。

好文推荐 | 偏头痛发病机制及生物标志物研究进展

本文从神经元、神经胶质细胞、血管、炎症方面对偏头痛生物标志物的研究进展及其在临床检测的研究现状进行汇总。

【今日分享】2024 IHS全球实践建议:偏头痛的急性药物治疗

为了在全世界范围内改善偏头痛的治疗,国际头痛学会(IHS)在此制定了一份偏头痛急性药物治疗的实用建议清单。本文主要基于现有的治疗指南和专家共识,共涉及17个急性偏头痛治疗不同方面的问题。

Front Neurol:偏头痛和桥本甲状腺炎之间的关系

桥本甲状腺炎(HT)是目前导致甲状腺功能减退的主要原因,在普通人群中发病率高且仍在增长,但缺乏偏头痛与HT之间关系的数据。

偏头痛失能评估问卷 (MIDAS 问卷)

偏头痛失能评估问卷 (MIDAS 问卷)

2024 IHS全球实践建议:偏头痛的急性药物治疗

国际头痛协会(IHS,International Headache society) · 2024-08-10

2023 NICE 技术鉴定指南:瑞美吉泮治疗偏头痛【TA919】

英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE,National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) · 2023-10-18

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