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刚刚,国家疾控中心通报,已有13人死亡,手足口病进入高发期

2018-06-11 羽兮 基层医师公社

截至今年5月31日,全国因手足口病死亡的儿童有13人,均为3岁及以下儿童。 今年手足口病高发,病例数增长17.2% 据国家疾控预防控制中心发布的统计数据显示,今年 4月份以来,手足口病报告病例呈上升趋势。

截至今年5月31日,全国因手足口病死亡的儿童有13人,均为3岁及以下儿童

今年手足口病高发,病例数增长17.2%

据国家疾控预防控制中心发布的统计数据显示,今年 4月份以来,手足口病报告病例呈上升趋势。

截至上月底,全国累计报告手足口病病例579,465例,重症病例1818例,死亡13人。重症病例主要为5岁以下儿童,死亡病例均为3岁及以下儿童。与2017年同期相比,2018年度全国报告病例数上升了17.2%,重症数、死亡数分别下降了43.7%和71.7%。

早在今年4月初的一场国家卫健委发布会上,疾控局局长毛群安就有过预测,今年手足口病流行强度会高于去年。从当前数据来看,隔年高发的趋势已被证实。

手足口病爆发,全国各地很多班级因此停课!

以下内容节选自网友的一段微博,医院儿科又开始爆棚了。

“一时间人心惶惶的,朋友圈刚刚刷到他们班上好多小孩吊水中,有的还没排上号,十一点到医院,前面还有300来号人,来势汹汹的病毒,让人措手不及……”

然而,这种情况并非个例,同样的事件在各地重复出现。近日,朋友发来这样一张截图,孩子班上发现手足口病例,幼儿园再次停课!

各位家长,因为今天班里发现手足口病例,为了孩子健康,避免交叉感染,园里决定放假一周也就是端午节假期结束上学,请各位家长现在来园接孩子,带孩子回家休息,做好预防

儿童发病,学校停课,侧面反映了手足口病的大众认知度依旧相对欠缺。那么,类似情况在全国目前是个什么态势?我们继续往下看。

4地手足口病呈极高流行

下图显示的是中国疾控动态公众号发布的 2018年第22周(5月28日-6月3日)全国5岁及以下儿童手足口病流行强度分布图。



如图所示,从儿童手足口病流行强度的分布情况来看,江苏、浙江、江西3省及重庆市手足口病疫情最为严重,其次为湖北、安徽、湖南、湖北、贵州、西藏5省(自治区),我国东部和南方省份的流行水平总体高于北方地区。当地有关部门及其儿童家属需要引起重视。

适龄儿童接种率仅为1.4%

全国34个省行政区,处于流行前水平的只有5省。手足口病防控成了学龄前儿童教学机构及家长们需要攻克的一场硬战。而对付这种传染性疾病,最直接、奏效的办法就是防范于未然。所以,预防过程中起关键作用的步骤,还是接种疫苗。

而我国目前手足口病疫苗的接种情况究竟如何?

接下来的这个数据发人深省。

据全国部分省份2018年1-3月EV71疫苗接种数据,6月龄至5岁儿童的接种率仅为1.4%。也就是说该接种的适龄儿童中,100个里面不到2个儿童接种手足口病疫苗。这种情况从一定程度上解释了我国手足口病病例为何从今年疫情爆发以来一直居高不下的原因。

归为二类疫苗,影响接种率?

从小编身边了解到的一些情况来看,很多儿童家长对手足口病这个病种还是有一定的认知,但并不清楚该病还能通过接种疫苗进行预防,有些是得知EV71疫苗须自费就放弃给孩子接种。到底手足口病疫苗值不值得打?还是有必要和大家再次科普一下。

引起手足口病的肠道病毒主要有EV-A71、柯萨奇病毒A组4~7、9、10、16型和B组1~3、5型及埃可病毒的部分血清型,数EV-A71和CV-A16最为常见,其中EV-A71是引起重症和死亡病例的主要病原。

EV71疫苗适龄儿童为6个月—5岁,孩子满12个月前完成接种程序,1岁及以上儿童越早接种越好。目前EV71疫苗尚属第二类疫苗,需要家长自费、自愿选择接种。基础免疫2剂次,间隔1个月,全国建议零售价为218元每剂。

儿童接种EV71疫苗后,再得EV71感染所致手足口病的几率很低,所以家长最好带领自己的孩子积极接种EV71疫苗,以降低疾病感染和发生重症的风险。对于咱们医务人员来说,在加强手足口病重症早期识别的同时,更要加强对患者的疾病常识科普!

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    2019-01-08 lingqf
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    2018-06-13 zutt
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    2018-06-12 三生有幸9135

    学习一下谢谢

    0

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    2018-06-12 changjiu

    学习一下谢谢

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1678347, encodeId=d3d516e834798, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=256154569b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手足口#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54569, encryptionId=256154569b3, topicName=手足口)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=bbc627685059, createdName=lingqf, createdTime=Tue Jan 08 01:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405322, encodeId=5f93140532213, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f67e0632c0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾控中心#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70632, encryptionId=3f67e0632c0, topicName=疾控中心)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/0AD7956C8522FF8EF9A242DC5569528A/100, createdBy=d51a2536255, createdName=zutt, createdTime=Wed Jun 13 11:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=323470, encodeId=58f83234e012, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzaiabIFicf63hKvVMjL6aJlx4yX4UcXmzX9DyibCRcicq0QtCRWMaQKh8MYjE1D3EKUBopgiaGWYuqbeR/0, createdBy=0c2b1999806, createdName=三生有幸9135, createdTime=Tue Jun 12 06:45:50 CST 2018, time=2018-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=323438, encodeId=b2ac32343853, content=学习一下谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=110, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3zSn0GqHrsfLGSUSR8zwnWWLT4FMl5XH8S58HuZslVkLsAPbXDXaliagK7TOxQfmngKibG1yrDonepCLDkcxGk8hS/0, createdBy=b8282062892, createdName=changjiu, createdTime=Tue Jun 12 06:01:08 CST 2018, time=2018-06-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=323367, encodeId=c1d332336e89, content=^_^^_^^_^, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Swp2ehfHpiciczeTntUyQOlIGMzQ705ic67sdMTVMbwTv7KbmlUvxrGvRSvQZjPkz7ib5tEDfIaORgczPtmHDpwojg/0, createdBy=c54b2163125, createdName=wqkm, createdTime=Mon Jun 11 21:37:01 CST 2018, time=2018-06-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-11 wqkm

    ^_^^_^^_^

    0

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