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久服二甲双胍的T2DM患者维生素B12缺乏与神经病变高发相关

2012-06-25 晓静 译 医学论坛网

  2012年6月8-12日,美国糖尿病学会(ADA)第72届年会在美国费城召开,会上的一项研究报告表明,应用二甲双胍治疗的2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者,维生素B12 缺乏与周围神经病变高发有相关性。   既往研究发现长期应用二甲双胍与维生素B12 缺乏相关。周围神经病变的典型代表就是糖尿病神经病变,但这也可以是维生素B12 缺乏的一种临床表现。   研究者之一糖尿

  2012年6月8-12日,美国糖尿病学会(ADA)第72届年会在美国费城召开,会上的一项研究报告表明,应用二甲双胍治疗的2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者,维生素B12 缺乏与周围神经病变高发有相关性。

  既往研究发现长期应用二甲双胍与维生素B12 缺乏相关。周围神经病变的典型代表就是糖尿病神经病变,但这也可以是维生素B12 缺乏的一种临床表现。

  研究者之一糖尿病专家Jasna Klen博士说:“临床上有一些糖尿病病史并不长但应用二甲双胍的患者主诉周围神经病变,因此我们决定探讨维生素B12的缺乏是否能解释这一现象。”

  研究纳入84例服用二甲双胍至少4年的2型糖尿病患者,平均年龄为63岁,体质指数(BMI)为32.1 kg/m²。评估患者的血清维生素B12 的浓度,低于150 pmol/L被认为是维生素B12 缺乏,150 to 250 pmol/L为临界值。

  结果显示,15名患者(17.8%)被诊断为维生素B12缺乏,22名患者(26%)的维生素B12为临界值。患者的维生素B12水平与年龄和二甲双胍应用时间呈均负相关关系(前者P=0 .035,后者P=0 .048)。低水平的维生素B12与更严重的周围神经病变(P= 0.002)相关。

  Jasna Klen博士表示:“对于那些长期服用二甲双胍的患者以及老年患者须注意这一风险,并评估其维生素B12水平。我们不改变治疗方法,但当维生素B12 缺乏时应及时进行补充治疗。”

  斯波坎市洛克伍德中心糖尿病与内分泌科主管,西雅图华盛顿大学临床医学教授Carol Wysham博士说:“已知服用二甲双胍的患者可影响维生素B12的吸收,但临床相关性还未确定。”

  Wysham博士在接受记者采访时说:“该研究表明维生素B12 缺乏的临床相关性,但我真正想了解的是有关最佳替代治疗研究。你可以补充治疗,但补充多少?通过非处方药形式补充的量远多于人体所需,那就因而一周补一次?目前这方面还没有相关的指南。”

      

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    2012-06-27 axin012
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    2012-06-27 马龙

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