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Nature:微生物群通过肠脑回路调控交感神经元

2020-07-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肠道和大脑之间的连接可以监测肠道组织及其微生物,以及饮食内容,调节生理肠道功能,如营养物质的吸收和运动,和脑控制的进食行为。

肠道和大脑之间的连接可以监测肠道组织及其微生物,以及饮食内容,调节生理肠道功能,如营养物质的吸收和运动,和脑控制的进食行为。因此,很可能存在检测肠道微生物的回路,并将此信息传递给中枢神经系统,进而调节肠道生理。

在这里,研究人员表征了微生物群对肠道相关神经元的影响。通过结合gnotobiotic小鼠模型与转录组学,电路跟踪方法和功能操作,研究人员发现肠道微生物群可以调控肠道外侧交感神经元:微生物群耗竭导致神经元转录因子cFos表达增加,用产生短链脂肪酸的细菌对无菌小鼠进行定植,可以抑制肠道交感神经节的cFos表达。

化学遗传学操作、翻译组学和前缘追踪确定了远端肠道投射迷走神经元的一个子集,该子集的定位是在微生物群介导的肠道交感神经元调控中具有传入作用。

来自肠壁的逆行多突触神经元追踪确定了在微生物消耗过程中被激活的脑干感觉核,以及调节胃肠道转运的传出交感前运动谷氨酸神经元。

这些结果揭示了微生物群通过肠脑回路对肠道外在交感神经激活的依赖性控制。

 

原始出处:

Paul A. Muller et al. Microbiota modulate sympathetic neurons via a gut–brain circuit . Nature(2020). 

 

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825170, encodeId=1a9818251e08b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 18:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1969147, encodeId=6bc9196914e6b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ed684e87a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑回路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84787, encryptionId=0ed684e87a5, topicName=脑回路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85aa264, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Fri Dec 25 17:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813824, encodeId=3f308138242d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 08:25:19 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813823, encodeId=3c01813823e7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 08:25:10 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803239, encodeId=6f96803239db, content=热门的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xjZ9qh3bhXrJtUlmycKGfQKPuADVZQsdNAQj5IrHHlzbGsDwScictBgogYRk8KhicpgEKwTEfOHgqw/0, createdBy=bc931611963, createdName=jin321, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 23:55:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367809, encodeId=0c45136e80962, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cee50e22c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50722, encryptionId=2cee50e22c6, topicName=微生物群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Sat Jul 11 14:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884446, encodeId=1a3818844464d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 04:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=802007, encodeId=5a9180200e2f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ebc81e3482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌群#</a>可能有一定影响吧,但这种影响有多大很难说明。以前说肠道菌群,可以调节老年痴呆帕金森氏病,但现在上临床还为时过早。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81734, encryptionId=6ebc81e3482, topicName=肠道菌群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 10 07:43:48 CST 2020, time=2020-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-25 redcrab
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    2020-08-27 14818eb4m67暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2020-08-27 14818eb4m67暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2020-07-18 jin321

    热门的

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825170, encodeId=1a9818251e08b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 18:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1969147, encodeId=6bc9196914e6b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ed684e87a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑回路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84787, encryptionId=0ed684e87a5, topicName=脑回路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85aa264, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Fri Dec 25 17:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813824, encodeId=3f308138242d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 08:25:19 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813823, encodeId=3c01813823e7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 08:25:10 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803239, encodeId=6f96803239db, content=热门的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xjZ9qh3bhXrJtUlmycKGfQKPuADVZQsdNAQj5IrHHlzbGsDwScictBgogYRk8KhicpgEKwTEfOHgqw/0, createdBy=bc931611963, createdName=jin321, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 23:55:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367809, encodeId=0c45136e80962, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cee50e22c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50722, encryptionId=2cee50e22c6, topicName=微生物群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Sat Jul 11 14:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884446, encodeId=1a3818844464d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 04:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=802007, encodeId=5a9180200e2f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ebc81e3482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌群#</a>可能有一定影响吧,但这种影响有多大很难说明。以前说肠道菌群,可以调节老年痴呆帕金森氏病,但现在上临床还为时过早。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81734, encryptionId=6ebc81e3482, topicName=肠道菌群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 10 07:43:48 CST 2020, time=2020-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825170, encodeId=1a9818251e08b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 18:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1969147, encodeId=6bc9196914e6b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ed684e87a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑回路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84787, encryptionId=0ed684e87a5, topicName=脑回路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85aa264, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Fri Dec 25 17:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813824, encodeId=3f308138242d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 08:25:19 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813823, encodeId=3c01813823e7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 08:25:10 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803239, encodeId=6f96803239db, content=热门的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xjZ9qh3bhXrJtUlmycKGfQKPuADVZQsdNAQj5IrHHlzbGsDwScictBgogYRk8KhicpgEKwTEfOHgqw/0, createdBy=bc931611963, createdName=jin321, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 23:55:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367809, encodeId=0c45136e80962, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cee50e22c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50722, encryptionId=2cee50e22c6, topicName=微生物群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Sat Jul 11 14:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884446, encodeId=1a3818844464d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 04:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=802007, encodeId=5a9180200e2f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ebc81e3482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌群#</a>可能有一定影响吧,但这种影响有多大很难说明。以前说肠道菌群,可以调节老年痴呆帕金森氏病,但现在上临床还为时过早。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81734, encryptionId=6ebc81e3482, topicName=肠道菌群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 10 07:43:48 CST 2020, time=2020-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-24 liye789132251
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1825170, encodeId=1a9818251e08b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=702a5065860' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50658, encryptionId=702a5065860, topicName=微生物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0b7c20, createdName=wjcjjian, createdTime=Sat Dec 12 18:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1969147, encodeId=6bc9196914e6b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0ed684e87a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脑回路#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84787, encryptionId=0ed684e87a5, topicName=脑回路)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=85aa264, createdName=redcrab, createdTime=Fri Dec 25 17:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813824, encodeId=3f308138242d, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=108, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 08:25:19 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=813823, encodeId=3c01813823e7, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=64245268311, createdName=14818eb4m67暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Aug 27 08:25:10 CST 2020, time=2020-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=803239, encodeId=6f96803239db, content=热门的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=111, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xjZ9qh3bhXrJtUlmycKGfQKPuADVZQsdNAQj5IrHHlzbGsDwScictBgogYRk8KhicpgEKwTEfOHgqw/0, createdBy=bc931611963, createdName=jin321, createdTime=Sat Jul 18 23:55:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1367809, encodeId=0c45136e80962, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2cee50e22c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#微生物群#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50722, encryptionId=2cee50e22c6, topicName=微生物群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3609256, createdName=zhu_jun9837, createdTime=Sat Jul 11 14:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-07-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1884446, encodeId=1a3818844464d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 04:29:09 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=802007, encodeId=5a9180200e2f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6ebc81e3482' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肠道菌群#</a>可能有一定影响吧,但这种影响有多大很难说明。以前说肠道菌群,可以调节老年痴呆帕金森氏病,但现在上临床还为时过早。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81734, encryptionId=6ebc81e3482, topicName=肠道菌群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jul 10 07:43:48 CST 2020, time=2020-07-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-07-10 lovetcm

    #肠道菌群#可能有一定影响吧,但这种影响有多大很难说明。以前说肠道菌群,可以调节老年痴呆帕金森氏病,但现在上临床还为时过早。

    0

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