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中国儿科医生近三年来不增反降

2016-06-01 吴为 新京报

中国公益研究院发布了《中国儿童福利政策报告2016》,指出中国儿童社会问题多发亟待加强儿童福利制度建设。其中提到,中国儿科医生严重紧缺,近三年来数量不增反降。

在“六一”国际儿童节即将到来之际,5月30日,中国儿童福利周在联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处启动。中国公益研究院发布了《中国儿童福利政策报告2016》,指出中国儿童社会问题多发亟待加强儿童福利制度建设。其中提到,中国儿科医生严重紧缺,近三年来数量不增反降。同时,报告还提到,中国2人和3人家庭已超过半数,家庭功能弱化需要社会快速释放儿童福利服务。


《报告》提到,根据中国卫生和计划生育统计年鉴,2014年儿科执业(助理)医生仅占总人数3.9%,约为11.3万人。2010年至2014年我国儿科医生总量并未增长,反而减少了约0.3万人。


“我们测算,中国每1万名0-14岁儿童仅有5个儿科医生,而美国万名儿童拥有16名儿科医生。”发布报告的中国公益研究院常务副院长高华俊表示,儿科医生紧缺问题已迫在眉睫。


除儿科医生紧缺外,《报告》还提到儿童用药缺乏且存在安全问题,高华俊还介绍,儿童用药一直存在品种少、规格少、剂型少等问题。“据中国非处方药物协会数据显示,我国3500多种药物制剂品种中,专供儿童使用的仅有60多种,不足2%。”高华俊表示。


同时,报告还提到,根据国家卫生计生委《中国家庭发展报告2015》数据显示,我国家庭规模中2人家庭和3人家庭比例最高,分别占到21.9%和31.7%。


“根据第六次全国人口普查数据,我国0-17岁留守儿童规模6973万人。其中,农村留守儿童6103万人。”高华俊表示,由于社会加速流动和家庭功能弱化等原因,儿童风险急剧加大。儿童遭受家庭暴力致死、农村留守儿童自杀、患重病得不到救治等一些恶性事件,不断地冲击人们的道德底线,引发舆论强烈不满。


高华俊表示,生育政策调整后更多儿童的出生,社区托幼服务、早期教育培训、优质教育资源、儿童医疗保险、重特大疾病救助等儿童福利服务多方面的基本需求将不断释放。

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    2016-06-15 早茶月光

    只求医疗环境会慢慢好起来

    0

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    2016-06-10 1de00086m73(暂无匿称)

    不只是工资低,还是人间炼狱

    0

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    2016-06-02 老段

    儿科医生的苦

    0

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    2016-06-01 gyczyxy

    总有超人能受了,中国人多没办法,说多了都是泪!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89915, encodeId=d88f89915be, content=只求医疗环境会慢慢好起来, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=133, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160704/IMG577A7DF6CC7185344.jpg, createdBy=07531689549, createdName=早茶月光, createdTime=Wed Jun 15 09:22:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=89188, encodeId=094e8918869, content=不只是工资低,还是人间炼狱, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=181, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAbAss3ANsjUWZKUgN2n3JyJDHOJJAxibetNCiaEh70YckbPPTELyyStMZ8T3Q340icNSXgj72MowgTC/0, createdBy=188f1666747, createdName=1de00086m73(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 10 09:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1385841, encodeId=70bf1385841da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8d8e2808e9e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#儿科医生#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28087, encryptionId=8d8e2808e9e, topicName=儿科医生)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a5712500001, createdName=晓辰, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 04:21:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88206, encodeId=531c8820696, content=儿科医生的苦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2d331664955, createdName=老段, createdTime=Thu Jun 02 06:35:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88088, encodeId=0b3a8808810, content=总有超人能受了,中国人多没办法,说多了都是泪!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=132, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=d0921674448, createdName=gyczyxy, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:53:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88026, encodeId=12f488026d3, content=里面有多少苦,同行才知, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=172, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 15:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 沉心多思

    里面有多少苦,同行才知

    0

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