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Nature Medicine:数年度人物,看“八仙过海”

2016-12-13 生物探索 生物探索

导读 近日,Nature Medicine也盘点了2016年医药领域的热门人物(六大领域)。其中,包括由技术亿万富翁转型乐善好施的医疗慈善家,为提高药品安全的领军人物,致力于改进医药行业的雄心勃勃者……最慈善的企业家——扎克伯格夫妇&肖恩·帕克Mark Zuckerberg, Priscilla Chan & Sean Parker ,Most charitable statu

导读 近日,Nature Medicine也盘点了2016年医药领域的热门人物(六大领域)。其中,包括由技术亿万富翁转型乐善好施的医疗慈善家,为提高药品安全的领军人物,致力于改进医药行业的雄心勃勃者……


最慈善的企业家——扎克伯格夫妇&肖恩·帕克

Mark Zuckerberg, Priscilla Chan & Sean Parker ,Most charitable status updates

Facebook公司CEO及共同创始人扎克伯格与他的妻子普莉希拉·陈在今年9月宣布:将在未来10年内投入30亿美元的巨额资金,资助科学家们攻克世界上最主要的疾病。他们期望在下一代人成长的过程中,能够更少受到疾病的影响,从而过上高质量的生活。这一最新承诺是陈-扎克伯格倡议(Chan Zuckerberg Initiative)的部分内容,后者是这对夫妇曾经承诺将他们Facebook股票的99%捐赠给慈善机构。

今年4月,硅谷亿万富翁肖恩·帕克(Sean Parker)宣布捐助2.5亿美元资金,建立帕克癌症免疫疗法研究所(The Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy),并将全美40多个实验室和来自6大癌症中心的300多名研究人员纳入麾下,用于研究更有效的癌症治疗方法。据悉,帕克是音乐共享网站“纳普斯特”(Napster)的共同创始人,也是脸谱公司的首任董事长。

最乐观的企业家——伊丽莎白·霍尔姆斯

Elizabeth Holmes,Most sanguine in the face of sanctions

伊丽莎白·霍尔姆斯(Elizabeth Holmes),血液检测公司Theranos四面楚歌的CEO,美国医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心(CMS)指控Theranos的测试不仅是不准确的,而且实验室操作设施不符合CMS规定。面对指控,霍尔姆斯不断为公司辩护。不过,问题也是接踵而来,今年7月,美国联邦卫生监管机构禁止霍尔姆斯经营或拥有医学实验室至少2年。

最贪财的企业家——希瑟·布雷施

Heather Bresch,Least allergic to defending a price hike

Mylan制药公司的首席执行官Heather Bresch之所以能够登上今年制药业的头条,主要是由于公司过敏人群必需药品及肾上腺素注射笔EpiPen价格涨幅超500%。10年前,一盒药剂的治疗成本是100美元左右,而如今的成本接近600美元。9月份,Heather Bresch美国FDA的Doug Throckmorton在美国众议院监管和政府改革委员会前对其公司产品EpiPen涨价一事的药品价格调查听证会上进行了宣誓作证 。

她本人的薪酬涨幅高达672%,激起民众愤怒。为了应对愤怒,Mylan在8月宣布为一些急需患者发放优惠券,并在11月份投保患者降低EpiPens的价格,最高可达300美元。

最胆大的企业家——凯特·宾厄姆和凯伦·伯恩斯坦

Kate Bingham & Karen Bernstein,Most likely to “just say no”

生命科学风险投资公司SV Life Sciences的管理合伙人Kate Bingham和BioCentury的董事长Karen Bernstein发出公开信:谴责LifeSci Advisors在今年2月份主办的鸡尾酒会上雇佣模特作为“花瓶”(eye candy)的行为。在他们看来,这种取悦男性的表演方式是对女性的不尊重,并强调了生物制药领域因性别带来的不平等待遇。为此,LifeSci Advisors 后来进行了公开道歉,并自7月以来任命了5位女性加入董事会,计划2017年在高管位置再任命10名女性。

最可能“射月”的人——拜登

Joe Biden ,Most likely to shoot for the moon

美国副总统Joe Biden是美国总统奥巴马1月份国情讲话的掌舵人。众所周知,耗资10亿美元的“癌症登月”旨在加速对各种癌症的治疗。Joe Biden之所以对这个项目感兴趣,主要是因为他的儿子Beau Biden在2015年因患脑癌去世,他希望在自己的任期内能够继续改善和增加癌症研究。10月,Biden提交了一份关于癌症登月的进展报告,其中包括扩大HPV疫苗的接种人群。

最以制药为己任的人物——Dinesh Thakur


Dinesh Thakur,Most likely to take pharma to task

2013年,兰伯西离职主管Dinesh Thakur因向FDA举报兰伯西大量QC数据造假、大量记录与实际不符、仿制药没有疗效后,FDA向兰伯西开出了5亿美元的天价罚单,Dinesh Thakur也将从罚金中获得约4860万美元。

今年,Dinesh Thakur试图把印度卫生部、药物咨询委员会和中央药品标准控制组织(CDSCO)列为诉讼对象,旨在促使这些机构正确执行药品安全法律。据悉,在印度,一些药物的适应症和临床试验数据以及药品生产监管很不符合规范。然而今年3月,印度最高法院拒绝了Dinesh Thakur的两次请愿,但Dinesh Thakur表示仍将以制药为己任,帮助行业更好地监管。
原始出处:

Shraddha Chakradhar. The Yearbook. Nature Medicine .06 December 2016.

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    2017-01-01 jeanqiuqiu
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    2017-06-30 liye789132251
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    2016-12-21 kalseyzl
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本月,免疫疗法中的PD-1/PD-L1抗体“家族”收获多个喜讯。首个治疗转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的PD-L1抗体(Atezolizumab)获批,PD-1抗体Keytruda正式被批准用于NSCLC一线治疗,这些消息再次证明了癌症免疫疗法的绝对实力。

盘点:9月Nature杂志精选文章一览

【1】Nature:被误诊了30年,基因测序终于确诊了这种病近日,Nature刊登了一篇题为《Diagnosis: A clear answer》的文章,讲述了基因测序如何让一个被误诊30年的女性得到了确诊。在基因测序结果的指导下,她服用了靶向特定突变的药物,病情得到了缓解。经过了30年误诊后,Elizabeth Davis接受了外显子测序,最终疾病得到了确诊,并接受有效的治疗方案。故事的主人

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8月31日,国际著名期刊《Nature》在线刊登了清华大学、北京生命科学研究所的一项重要成果。这项研究在3.6 Å的标称分辨率上,解析了兔Cav1.1复合物的冷冻电子显微镜结构。清华大学的颜宁(Nieng Yan)教授是这篇论文的通讯作者。2007年作为普林斯顿大学博士的颜宁受聘于清华大学医学院,成为清华最年轻的教授、博士生导师。在回国的几年间,颜宁教授研究组主要聚焦于膜蛋白、胆固醇代谢调控通路相

Nature:遗传分析带你揭开睡眠的奥秘

近期,日本筑波大学的研究人员,对携带随机突变的小鼠进行了研究,以分离那些具有睡眠/觉醒异常的小鼠。这种大规模的筛选过程,确定了睡眠表型和突变基因,揭示了两种蛋白质对于调节睡眠需要和维持快速眼动睡眠周期的作用。相关研究结果发表在最近的《Nature》杂志。

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