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JACC:糖尿病患者PCI术后延长氯吡格雷大于12个月的长期预后

2015-09-01 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

最近的大型临床试验显示,经皮冠状动脉血管重建术(PCI)后通过延长氯吡格雷>12个月可降低心血管事件发生率。然而,对于出血增多的担忧引发了对高危患者限制长期治疗的支持。这一研究的目的是确定患者的糖尿病(DM)PCI后延长氯吡格雷治疗>12个月 vs ≤12个月对长期结果的影响。该研究使用了退伍军人健康管理局的数据,在2002年至2006年间有28849例患者接受PCI,他们被分为3组:

最近的大型临床试验显示,经皮冠状动脉血管重建术(PCI)后通过延长氯吡格雷>12个月可降低心血管事件发生率。然而,对于出血增多的担忧引发了对高危患者限制长期治疗的支持。

这一研究的目的是确定糖尿病(DM)患者PCI术后延长氯吡格雷治疗>12个月 vs ≤12个月对长期结果的影响。

该研究使用了退伍军人健康管理局的数据,在2002年至2006年间有28849例患者接受PCI,他们被分为3组:(1)无糖尿病患者16332例;(2)糖尿病患者9905例,并口服药物或饮食治疗;(3)2612例糖尿病患者使用胰岛素治疗。临床结果,通过支架类型,PCI术后≤4年进行分层,由退伍军人健康管理和医疗保险数据库进行确定,倾向得分分析使用PCI术后1年开始的一个具有里程碑意义的分析指标进行分析。该研究的主要终点是全因死亡或心肌梗死(MI)的风险。

在使用胰岛素治疗并接受药物洗脱支架(DES)的糖尿病患者中,延长氯吡格雷治疗可降低死亡(危险比[HR]:0.59;95%可信区间(Cl):0.42〜0.82)或心肌梗死(HR:0.67;95%Cl:0.49〜0.92)的风险。同样,非胰岛素治疗的DM接受DES患者中,延长氯吡格雷治疗可更多的减少死亡(HR:0.61;95%Cl:0.48〜0.77)或心肌梗死(HR:0.61;95%Cl:0.5〜0.75)事件。长期氯吡格雷治疗不能降低非DM患者或任何一组接受裸金属支架患者的风险。

延长氯吡格雷治疗时间>12个月只能减少DM并接受第一代DES治疗的患者的晚期死亡或心肌梗死风险。未来的研究应该解决接受第二代DES患者的这个问题。

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    2016-05-05 hbwxf
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    2016-02-26 zxl736
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    2015-09-03 hb2008ye
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