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气道异物:海姆立克急救法一招搞定

2016-10-05 贾大成 《救护车到来前,你能做什么?》

2014年春节,有条消息在微博上被网友疯转:一个2岁半的小娃娃被亲戚喂了一颗开心果,结果开心果就进入了气管,孩子立马呼吸不畅,脸憋得青紫,家里人吓坏了,赶紧送医院。尽管接受了气管切开抢救,但孩子还是没有被抢救过来。很多人都斥责那个亲戚说他手贱,但大家仔细想一想,在这之前,又有多少人知道不能乱给孩子喂东西吃呢?又有多少人知道“海姆立克急救法”呢?如果那一大家子人里面,有一个人会海姆立克急救法,并

2014年春节,有条消息在微博上被网友疯转:一个2岁半的小娃娃被亲戚喂了一颗开心果,结果开心果就进入了气管,孩子立马呼吸不畅,脸憋得青紫,家里人吓坏了,赶紧送医院。尽管接受了气管切开抢救,但孩子还是没有被抢救过来。


很多人都斥责那个亲戚说他手贱,但大家仔细想一想,在这之前,又有多少人知道不能乱给孩子喂东西吃呢?又有多少人知道“海姆立克急救法”呢?如果那一大家子人里面,有一个人会海姆立克急救法,并能及时实施,或许开心果就不至于要了孩子的命。


抽样调查显示,意外伤害已占0?14岁儿童死亡原因的第一位,而吸入异物又是造成儿童窒息死亡的主要原因,高危人群为0~4岁的孩子。


很多人可能要问了,为什么孩子的气管如此容易进异物?且一旦吸入异物,情况又如此凶险?原因在于喉咙的“地理位置”比较特殊。


咽喉是人体“气道”和“食道”并行的地方。所谓“气道”,就是吸入与呼出气体的通道,也就是气管,只供气体通过,容不得任何其他液体、固体物质进入;而“食道”则是吞咽食物的必经之路,也就是食管,同样,气体也不应进入,如果较多的气体进入食管,可能会导致腹痛、腹胀等症状。


将气体和食物分流的装置是“会厌”——喉腔开口处的一个舌形活盖。会厌向上开放,人就能进行呼吸,会厌向下盖住喉腔,水和食物就不能进入气道。一般来说,会厌分流功能受神经系统自动控制,但孩子神经系统发育多不完善,吞咽反射功能尚未发育健全,所以最容易发生液体、固体物质误入气道,出现“窜道行驶”。异物进入气道,可能出现两种情况:气道完全阻塞和气道不完全阻塞。不完全阻塞很多见,几乎每个人都经历过,通常是液体,比如喝水的时候,突然被呛,就属于这种情况。一般我们马上会控制不住地剧烈咳嗽,这种咳嗽是一种保护性反应,它可以利用肺部的气体把异物冲击出来,从而解除气道梗阻,使人转危为安。如果遇到呕血或咯血被呛入气道,可以立即采取头低脚高位,利用重力进行“体位引流”,把气道里面的液体引流出来。


异物进入气道后,孩子会出现一些有特征性的症状,家长要能马上识别出来,以便迅速进行急救。如果进入气道的异物较大,把气道完全阻塞,就是说气道里面完全堵严了,机体不能与外界进行气体交换,孩子马上会出现“三不”症状:不能咳嗽、不能呼吸、不能发声。着会出现呼吸困难,面色青紫,烦躁不安,大脑就会严重缺氧,意识丧失,心跳也很快随之就停止了,情况非常紧急。


如果异物较小,进入气道后,孩子会马上出现剧烈呛咳、吸气性呼吸困难等,异物也可能因剧烈咳嗽或由肺内的气体从气道被冲击出来,也可能冲击不出来,甚至越堵越厉害,导致孩子呼吸停止,继而心跳停止。


如果异物已经进入一侧气道(多见于右侧),孩子会出现咳嗽、喘鸣,之后还可能引发肺部炎症。如果误入气道的异物含有脂肪酸,如花生米、杏仁等,则气道炎症会较明显,孩子会咳嗽、咳痰;如果误入气道的是小纽扣、小弹珠等较小的异物,刚开始可能没有任何症状,但数周或数月后,孩子会反复发热、咳嗽、咳痰,出现慢性支气管炎、慢性肺炎、支气管扩张等病症。对于反复不愈的支气管炎、肺炎,父母要特别注意,应尽快带孩子去医院。


在我个人看来,从危险程度上讲,气道异物梗阻导致的气道完全阻塞是仅次于心脏骤停的急症之一,所以要分秒必争,及时施救。


怎么救?国际上通用的气道异物排除法是“海姆立克急救法”。


海姆立克是一位美国的外科大夫。20世纪60年代末,在美国的意外死亡中,气道异物窒息排在第6位,这让他感到很震惊。当时美国的医生在急救时多采取拍打背部的方法,认为这样能够把异物拍出来,或者用手指直接伸到患者咽喉里去抠,结果越弄越深,效果并不好。


鉴于此,经过长期摸索,海姆立克发明了“腹部冲击法”。1975年10月,美国医学会以他的名字命名了这个急救方法,并在报刊电视等媒体广为宣传推荐,到1979年,短短4年时间里,美国就有3000多人因这种方法被抢救成功。到目前为止,此方法至少救活了10多万人的性命。《世界名人录》称海姆立克教授为“世界上拯救生命最多的人”。


婴幼儿气道异物梗阻处理法


婴儿气道异物梗阻处理可采用背部拍击法及胸部冲击法,一手固定婴儿头颈部,面部朝下、头低臀高;另一手掌根部连续叩击肩胛区 5次,再将婴儿翻转成面部朝上、头低臀高位;或用食指、中指连续按压其胸骨下半部 5次。两种方法反复交替进行,直至异物排出。


幼儿气道异物梗阻处理可采用如下方法:


施救者可以单腿跪地,或取坐位,把孩子腹部放在大腿上,头低臀高,连续用力拍击背部(两肩胛骨之间)5次,然后检查异物是否排出,如未排出,继续拍背。如此反复进行。这个方法的原理,一是利用重力的作用,二是利用振动的作用。


也可以用上腹部冲击法。施救者在患儿身后,坐在椅子上,或站立、身体下蹲,或单腿跪地上,都行。然后,用一手两三指横放在患儿肚脐上一两横指的上方,另一手的两三指重叠在上,连续向患儿的后上方冲击。


还可以用幼儿卧位上腹部冲击法(可参看“成人卧位上腹部冲击法”)。如果患儿意识丧失,立即将其身体平放在地,骑跨在患儿身体上方,一手手掌根部放在肚脐上方一两横指处,然后冲击五六次,看孩子嘴里有没有异物,没有再接着冲击五六次,如此反复。


成人气道梗阻的“海姆立克法”


上腹部冲击法:


此法是通过冲击上腹部而使膈肌瞬间突然抬高,肺内压力骤然增高,造成人工咳嗽,肺内气流将气道内异物冲击出来,从而解除气道梗阻。有两种方法:成人立位或坐位上腹部冲击法和成人卧位上腹部冲击法。


成人立位或坐位上腹部冲击法适用于意识清楚的成人患者。患者取立位,抢救者站在患者身后,一腿在前,插入患者两腿之间呈弓步,另一腿在后伸直;同时双臂环抱患者腰腹部,一手握拳,拳眼置于肚脐上两横指,另一手固定拳头,并突然连续用力向患者上腹部的后上方快速冲击,直至气道内异物排出或患者意识丧失。


成人卧位上腹部冲击法适用于意识丧失的患者。抢救者骑跨于患者大腿两侧,将一手掌根部置于患者脐上两横指的正中部位,另一手重叠于第一只手上,并突然连续、快速、用力向患者上腹部的后上方冲击。每冲击 5次后,检查一次患者口腔内是否有异物。如有异物,立即清理出来;如无异物,继续反复进行。


胸部冲击法:


此方法适用于肥胖者或孕妇,同样有立位或坐位胸部冲击法和卧位胸部冲击法两种。


立位或坐位胸部冲击法适用于意识清楚的肥胖者或孕妇。患者取立位或坐位,抢救者站在患者身后,一腿在前,插入患者两腿之间呈弓步,另一腿在后伸直;同时双臂环抱患者胸部,一手握拳,拳眼置于两乳头之间,另一手固定拳头,并突然连续用力向患者胸部的后方快速冲击,直至气道内异物排出或患者意识丧失。


为什么要把腿插在患者两腿之间呢?第一,可以起到稳定的作用;第二,如果患者的意识丧失了,可以让他坐在腿上,随即将其身体平放在地,继续抢救。这样既省力,也不会造成患者摔伤。


卧位胸部冲击法适用于意识丧失的肥胖者或孕妇。施救者跪在患者任何一侧,将一手掌根部放在两乳头连线中点,另一手重叠其上,双手十指交叉相扣,两臂基本伸直,用力垂直向下冲击。每冲击5次后,检查一次口腔内是否有异物。如有异物,立即清理出来;如无异物,继续反复进行。


成人气道梗阻自救法


如果发生气道异物阻塞时,周围没有人帮助,一定要在两三分钟之内,趁着自己意识还清楚的时候赶快自救!可以利用桌子、椅子、床头,或是比较宽的窗台,顶在脐上两指位置,仰头,把气道拉直,伸直脖子,用力冲击,把异物冲出来。



本文选自《救护车到来前,你能做什么?》

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142027, encodeId=d39314202e8b, content=有图的话更好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHuBzGfFa0ZqPJYqr8iciaolWKTYMBxib5icxqsU2OEBYjj5ticwp82e8Zwx1luhoXzErojvkibyVwMF6O/0, createdBy=daf91941768, createdName=double19999, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 12:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141144, encodeId=511814114429, content=这个原理说的越来越糊涂了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=6, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 17:43:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140938, encodeId=482714093889, content=周围没有人帮助,赶快自救!可以利用桌子、椅子、床头,或是比较宽的窗台,顶在脐上两指位置,仰头,把气道拉直,伸直脖子,用力冲击,把异物冲出来。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83ersytiayMs5GJdoG8iay3T19JIazWGM562uhBdIyRvNu9dzFibUSxKoicyn0MXgk82fDC9ksnbN6b1q3A/132, createdBy=6d7b1961178, createdName=sunflowerandmaster, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:17:18 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140434, encodeId=3610140434b2, content=如果遇到呕血或咯血被呛入气道,可以立即采取头低脚高位,利用重力进行“体位引流”,把气道里面的液体引流出来。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 16:42:12 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140433, encodeId=7ad814043393, content=分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 16:42:04 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140419, encodeId=fca8140419d2, content=学习了,很经典的方法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 15:44:10 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-08 double19999

    有图的话更好

    0

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    2016-10-06 inter158

    这个原理说的越来越糊涂了

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142027, encodeId=d39314202e8b, content=有图的话更好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHuBzGfFa0ZqPJYqr8iciaolWKTYMBxib5icxqsU2OEBYjj5ticwp82e8Zwx1luhoXzErojvkibyVwMF6O/0, createdBy=daf91941768, createdName=double19999, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 12:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141144, encodeId=511814114429, content=这个原理说的越来越糊涂了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=6, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 17:43:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140938, encodeId=482714093889, content=周围没有人帮助,赶快自救!可以利用桌子、椅子、床头,或是比较宽的窗台,顶在脐上两指位置,仰头,把气道拉直,伸直脖子,用力冲击,把异物冲出来。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83ersytiayMs5GJdoG8iay3T19JIazWGM562uhBdIyRvNu9dzFibUSxKoicyn0MXgk82fDC9ksnbN6b1q3A/132, createdBy=6d7b1961178, createdName=sunflowerandmaster, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:17:18 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140434, encodeId=3610140434b2, content=如果遇到呕血或咯血被呛入气道,可以立即采取头低脚高位,利用重力进行“体位引流”,把气道里面的液体引流出来。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 16:42:12 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140433, encodeId=7ad814043393, content=分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 16:42:04 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140419, encodeId=fca8140419d2, content=学习了,很经典的方法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 15:44:10 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-06 sunflowerandmaster

    周围没有人帮助,赶快自救!可以利用桌子、椅子、床头,或是比较宽的窗台,顶在脐上两指位置,仰头,把气道拉直,伸直脖子,用力冲击,把异物冲出来。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142027, encodeId=d39314202e8b, content=有图的话更好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHuBzGfFa0ZqPJYqr8iciaolWKTYMBxib5icxqsU2OEBYjj5ticwp82e8Zwx1luhoXzErojvkibyVwMF6O/0, createdBy=daf91941768, createdName=double19999, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 12:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141144, encodeId=511814114429, content=这个原理说的越来越糊涂了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=6, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 17:43:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140938, encodeId=482714093889, content=周围没有人帮助,赶快自救!可以利用桌子、椅子、床头,或是比较宽的窗台,顶在脐上两指位置,仰头,把气道拉直,伸直脖子,用力冲击,把异物冲出来。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83ersytiayMs5GJdoG8iay3T19JIazWGM562uhBdIyRvNu9dzFibUSxKoicyn0MXgk82fDC9ksnbN6b1q3A/132, createdBy=6d7b1961178, createdName=sunflowerandmaster, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:17:18 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140434, encodeId=3610140434b2, content=如果遇到呕血或咯血被呛入气道,可以立即采取头低脚高位,利用重力进行“体位引流”,把气道里面的液体引流出来。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 16:42:12 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140433, encodeId=7ad814043393, content=分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 16:42:04 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140419, encodeId=fca8140419d2, content=学习了,很经典的方法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 15:44:10 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-05 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    如果遇到呕血或咯血被呛入气道,可以立即采取头低脚高位,利用重力进行“体位引流”,把气道里面的液体引流出来。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142027, encodeId=d39314202e8b, content=有图的话更好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHuBzGfFa0ZqPJYqr8iciaolWKTYMBxib5icxqsU2OEBYjj5ticwp82e8Zwx1luhoXzErojvkibyVwMF6O/0, createdBy=daf91941768, createdName=double19999, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 12:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141144, encodeId=511814114429, content=这个原理说的越来越糊涂了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=6, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 17:43:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140938, encodeId=482714093889, content=周围没有人帮助,赶快自救!可以利用桌子、椅子、床头,或是比较宽的窗台,顶在脐上两指位置,仰头,把气道拉直,伸直脖子,用力冲击,把异物冲出来。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83ersytiayMs5GJdoG8iay3T19JIazWGM562uhBdIyRvNu9dzFibUSxKoicyn0MXgk82fDC9ksnbN6b1q3A/132, createdBy=6d7b1961178, createdName=sunflowerandmaster, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:17:18 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140434, encodeId=3610140434b2, content=如果遇到呕血或咯血被呛入气道,可以立即采取头低脚高位,利用重力进行“体位引流”,把气道里面的液体引流出来。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 16:42:12 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140433, encodeId=7ad814043393, content=分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 16:42:04 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140419, encodeId=fca8140419d2, content=学习了,很经典的方法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 15:44:10 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-05 1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称)

    分享一下!

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142027, encodeId=d39314202e8b, content=有图的话更好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=100, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuHuBzGfFa0ZqPJYqr8iciaolWKTYMBxib5icxqsU2OEBYjj5ticwp82e8Zwx1luhoXzErojvkibyVwMF6O/0, createdBy=daf91941768, createdName=double19999, createdTime=Sat Oct 08 12:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141144, encodeId=511814114429, content=这个原理说的越来越糊涂了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=6, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20151226/IMG567EB873985DE3928.jpg, createdBy=ea941622301, createdName=inter158, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 17:43:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140938, encodeId=482714093889, content=周围没有人帮助,赶快自救!可以利用桌子、椅子、床头,或是比较宽的窗台,顶在脐上两指位置,仰头,把气道拉直,伸直脖子,用力冲击,把异物冲出来。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83ersytiayMs5GJdoG8iay3T19JIazWGM562uhBdIyRvNu9dzFibUSxKoicyn0MXgk82fDC9ksnbN6b1q3A/132, createdBy=6d7b1961178, createdName=sunflowerandmaster, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 13:17:18 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140434, encodeId=3610140434b2, content=如果遇到呕血或咯血被呛入气道,可以立即采取头低脚高位,利用重力进行“体位引流”,把气道里面的液体引流出来。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=91, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 16:42:12 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140433, encodeId=7ad814043393, content=分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160817/IMG57B3C3F6DC2FD8753.jpg, createdBy=81321934679, createdName=1e0d99ddm02(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Oct 05 16:42:04 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=140419, encodeId=fca8140419d2, content=学习了,很经典的方法, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6Nx0VGA4QMDzOP8oAgnV4h51EjSfehJ9QxyiaSmw8PB56BhY8KXFSxHCibXrzcy4abrzSibXQPxJ9kzrLcJyhhB8a/0, createdBy=1d3b1672603, createdName=明月清辉, createdTime=Wed Oct 05 15:44:10 CST 2016, time=2016-10-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-05 明月清辉

    学习了,很经典的方法

    0

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