Baidu
map

Nat Microbiol:挑战常规!抗生素通常并不促进耐药性基因扩散

2016-04-18 佚名 生物谷

在一项新的研究中,来自美国杜克大学等机构的研究人员证实除了一些特殊的情况外,抗生素并不像之前所认为的那样促进细菌抗生素耐药性扩散。相关研究结果于2016年4月11日在线发表在Nature Microbiology期刊上,论文标题为“Antibiotics as a selective driver for conjugation dynamics”。 毋庸置疑地,过度使用抗生素是不断增加的

在一项新的研究中,来自美国杜克大学等机构的研究人员证实除了一些特殊的情况外,抗生素并不像之前所认为的那样促进细菌抗生素耐药性扩散。相关研究结果于2016年4月11日在线发表在Nature Microbiology期刊上,论文标题为“Antibiotics as a selective driver for conjugation dynamics”。

毋庸置疑地,过度使用抗生素是不断增加的全球危机的关键所在,但是这项新研究提示着存在差异的细菌细胞产生率和死亡率而不是DNA交换才应该受责备。这些结果对设计抗生素治疗方案避免细菌耐药性扩散产生影响。

论文通信作者、杜克大学工程学副教授Lingchong You说,“在这个领域,人们都知道过度使用抗生素的巨大问题。认为抗生素通过增加细菌彼此之间分享抗药性基因的速率促进耐药性扩散是相当诱人的,但是我们的研究证实它们经常不是这样的。”

人们很早就知道细菌通过一种被称作接合(conjugation)的过程交换DNA,其中接合过程允许有用的基因在不同个体之间甚至不同物种之间快速扩散。

鉴于当抗生素不能杀死耐药性细菌,这些耐药性细菌的数量在增加,因此科学家们认为这些抗生素药物增加发生的基因交换数量。但是也有一些人认为这些药物可能杀死两种进行基因交换的“亲本”菌株,从而允许一种新产生的耐药性菌株茁壮成长。

论文第一作者、You实验室博士生Allison Lopatkin说,“之前的研究不能区分开这两种看法,但是我们的研究能够做到这点。我们在单细胞水平上证实耐药性基因交换一点不受抗生素影响,这与文献中的记载相反。”

在实验中,Lopatkin让细菌处于一种假死状态,在这种状态下,它们没有死亡,也不能繁殖,但是它们仍然能够交换基因。因为细菌细胞的产生率和死亡率不再发生变化,研究人员能够观察基因交换率如何对抗生素作出反应。

研究人员测试了9种通常与耐药性快速扩散相关联的临床病原菌,然后让它们接触10种常见的药物,其中每种药物代表着每种主要的抗生素类型。在每次测试中,基因交换率保持平稳,而且在一些情形下,随着使用的抗生素浓度增加,这种交换率实际上还会略有下降。

You说,“这似乎表明当加入抗生素时,这种DNA交换已经发生,而且继续如此。依赖于抗生素药物的剂量,这些药物能够让新产生的耐药性细菌成为赢家。当这发生时,这种新的菌株在进行一些生长后将比开展这些测试前更加普遍存在。”

You指出存在一些已被证实的例子说明抗生素直接诱导负责导致耐药性的基因表达,但是它们是非常特殊的。比如,抗生素四环素诱导只转移四环素耐药性的基因表达。

这项新研究证实除了存在这些例外的情形之外,抗生素并不通过在细胞水平上诱导全局变化而促进耐药性扩散。研究人员希望很快开展进一步研究以便有助临床医生设计出更好的抗生素治疗方案。

You说,“这对我们如何设计抗生素剂量和方案产生直接影响。一些抗生素组合能够显著地促进整体耐药性转移动态变化。另一方面,其他的抗生素组合能够非常好地抑制这些病原菌,同时不会促进基因转移。我们希望在随后的研究中解决这些问题。我们正试图了解如何以一种有效的但不会促进抗生素耐药性扩散的方式设计这些抗生素治疗方案。”

原始出处:

Allison J. Lopatkin,et al.Antibiotics as a selective driver for conjugation dynamics.Nature Microbiology.April 11,2016.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084146, encodeId=cf6a2084146c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Tue Dec 13 06:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880995, encodeId=b45b1880995c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 01 10:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917263, encodeId=ed43191e26309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767003, encodeId=8fbe1e67003f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857373, encodeId=3639185e37362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 00:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79453, encodeId=af2ae94539a, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=198, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79454, encodeId=10dfe94548c, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-13 xjy02
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084146, encodeId=cf6a2084146c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Tue Dec 13 06:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880995, encodeId=b45b1880995c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 01 10:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917263, encodeId=ed43191e26309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767003, encodeId=8fbe1e67003f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857373, encodeId=3639185e37362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 00:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79453, encodeId=af2ae94539a, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=198, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79454, encodeId=10dfe94548c, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-01-01 liye789132251
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084146, encodeId=cf6a2084146c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Tue Dec 13 06:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880995, encodeId=b45b1880995c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 01 10:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917263, encodeId=ed43191e26309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767003, encodeId=8fbe1e67003f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857373, encodeId=3639185e37362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 00:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79453, encodeId=af2ae94539a, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=198, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79454, encodeId=10dfe94548c, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-20 sunylz
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084146, encodeId=cf6a2084146c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Tue Dec 13 06:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880995, encodeId=b45b1880995c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 01 10:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917263, encodeId=ed43191e26309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767003, encodeId=8fbe1e67003f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857373, encodeId=3639185e37362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 00:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79453, encodeId=af2ae94539a, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=198, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79454, encodeId=10dfe94548c, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084146, encodeId=cf6a2084146c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Tue Dec 13 06:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880995, encodeId=b45b1880995c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 01 10:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917263, encodeId=ed43191e26309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767003, encodeId=8fbe1e67003f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857373, encodeId=3639185e37362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 00:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79453, encodeId=af2ae94539a, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=198, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79454, encodeId=10dfe94548c, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084146, encodeId=cf6a2084146c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Tue Dec 13 06:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880995, encodeId=b45b1880995c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 01 10:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917263, encodeId=ed43191e26309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767003, encodeId=8fbe1e67003f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857373, encodeId=3639185e37362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 00:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79453, encodeId=af2ae94539a, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=198, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79454, encodeId=10dfe94548c, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-19 李继凯

    文章不错

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2084146, encodeId=cf6a2084146c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=61f411e013b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Micro#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11701, encryptionId=61f411e013b, topicName=Micro)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d59291, createdName=xjy02, createdTime=Tue Dec 13 06:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1880995, encodeId=b45b1880995c4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b2112532d8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Nat#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12532, encryptionId=3b2112532d8, topicName=Nat)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2e6f107, createdName=liye789132251, createdTime=Sun Jan 01 10:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1917263, encodeId=ed43191e26309, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f26341994' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Bio#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3419, encryptionId=4f26341994, topicName=Bio)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=12de429, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Tue Sep 20 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1767003, encodeId=8fbe1e67003f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=64f5343e2f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Biol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3437, encryptionId=64f5343e2f, topicName=Biol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=446937890434, createdName=12498ebem31暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Sep 06 13:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1857373, encodeId=3639185e37362, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3f48525849' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#CRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5258, encryptionId=3f48525849, topicName=CRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c30265, createdName=jiafufeng@yaho, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 00:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79453, encodeId=af2ae94539a, content=文章不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=198, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=79454, encodeId=10dfe94548c, content=值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=152, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=240a1683959, createdName=李继凯, createdTime=Tue Apr 19 01:02:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-04-19 李继凯

    值得关注

    0

相关资讯

时隔多年,美国感染病学会发布新版抗生素管理指南

为了应对不断升级的抗生素耐药性,白宫去年发布了一项行动计划,以求到2020年时大幅减少抗生素不当使用。而计划之一就是实施抗生素管理方案(ASPs)。该指导方针由美国医疗保健流行病学学会(SHEA)和美国感染病学会(IDSA)的专家小组起草,4月13日在线发表在Clinical Infectious Diseases上。 文章主要作者、波士顿医疗中心抗生素管理项目主任、马萨诸塞州波士顿

J AM COLL SURGEONS:乳房重建术后,使用抗生素24小时足矣

新的研究发现快速组织扩张乳房重建术后,使用抗生素24小时预防感染与更长时间的效果相当,并且不增加额外的感染并发症,研究发表在于3月3日 Journal of the American College of Surgeons.

『十类』特殊人群:感冒用药黑名单 !

普通感冒也叫上呼吸道病毒感染,是最常见的感染性疾病。感冒缺乏特异性治疗,并多能自行缓解,抗病毒治疗没有明显效果。现有的抗感冒药只能暂时缓解感冒症状,无法治愈疾病。但若使用不当却能给对孕妇、儿童等特殊人群带来严重后果。下面让我们一起盘点十类特殊人群感冒用药黑名单。 1、妊娠期妇女 1.慎用对乙酰氨基酚:妊娠晚期用药可能导致动脉导管产前收缩,妊娠期经常使用可能与幼童时期哮喘有关。

ECCMID 2016:与手术相关的预防性抗生素使用并不是越久越好

2016年欧洲临床微生物学和传染病大会称,与单一剂量的抗生素相比,延长手术的预防性抗生素(SAP)的使用,对减少手术部位感染(SSI)没有任何好处。当前指南推荐,关于手术预防性抗生素的使用,最多只能到术后24小时内。 不过还是有很多外科医生使用SAP一直到术后好几天。近期就有研究者关于该话题进行了系统回顾和荟萃分析。共纳入43篇研究,涉及17,733名患者。根据手术时间,与单一剂量的SAP相比,持

ENDO 2016:儿童期使用抗生素会增加青少年前驱糖尿病风险

2016年内分泌学会年会称,使用抗生素的儿童更容易在青少年时期发展为前驱糖尿病,这之间的关联可能是由于肠道内有益菌群的下降。希腊雅典大学医学院的Charikleia Stefanaki和同事对10名12-17岁前驱糖尿病患者(女孩5名,平均年龄15岁)和14名没有前驱糖尿病的对照组(女孩9名,平均年龄15岁)进行了病例对照研究,分析了两组参与者的血液和粪便样本,并且所有参与者进行口服糖耐量试验(O

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map