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地高辛与中药合用的4种死法

2016-06-01 药评中心 药评中心

王大爷,67岁,患有慢性心力衰竭,每天口服地高辛片0. 25mg,症状控制良好。初春气温变化大,王大爷不少心着了凉,出现发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、腹泻、周身不适等感冒症状。王大爷去附近的药店购买了黄连素片、羚羊感冒片,以及店员推荐的六神丸和急支糖浆。   让药店员工没想到的是,王大爷口服上述药物5天后,发生地高辛中毒,最后抢救无效死亡。王大爷家人把药店告上了法院。现在让我们一起来找茬,看

王大爷,67岁,患有慢性心力衰竭,每天口服地高辛片0. 25mg,症状控制良好。初春气温变化大,王大爷不少心着了凉,出现发热、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、腹泻、周身不适等感冒症状。王大爷去附近的药店购买了黄连素片、羚羊感冒片,以及店员推荐的六神丸和急支糖浆。
 
让药店员工没想到的是,王大爷口服上述药物5天后,发生地高辛中毒,最后抢救无效死亡。王大爷家人把药店告上了法院。现在让我们一起来找茬,看看什么药物引起了地高辛中毒。

1、黄连素片

地高辛属强心苷类药物,常用剂量为0.125~0.5mg,每日一次。地高辛治疗剂量与中毒量接近,个体差异大,当与其它药物联用时,易因药物相互作用导致地高辛中毒,发生室性早搏、室性心动过速、房室传导阻滞,心室颤动等致命性心律失常
 
地高辛是一种经典的P-糖蛋白(P-gp)底物。肠道中的P-糖蛋白可把肠上皮细胞内的地高辛主动转运至肠腔,使其吸收减少,降低其生物利用度和体内血药浓度。
 
黄连素是临床常用的药物,患者自行服药现象相当普遍。国内外研究证明,黄连素(小檗碱)对P-糖蛋白有抑制作用。黄连素与地高辛联用,无论单剂量还是多剂量,均不同程度的提高地高辛的生物利用度和峰浓度,可引起地高辛中度。

2、六神丸 

六神丸由牛黄、麝香、冰片、蟾酥、珍珠、雄黄6味药材组成。具有清凉解毒,消炎止痛之功,用于烂喉丹痧,咽喉肿痛,喉风喉痈,痈疡疔疮,乳痈发背,无名肿毒等。
 
六神丸中含有蟾酥。实验研究和临床实践均证明,蟾酥的主要成分蟾毒素及蟾毒配基具有强心苷元结构,有与洋地黄相似的强心作用,但强心作用较弱,且易引起窦性心动过缓,房室传导阻滞,室性早搏等。蟾酥与地高辛合用时,强心作用增强,易引起中毒反应。
 
据文献报道,某女性患者,患风湿性心脏病15年,因房颤,长期应用地高辛维持;又因颈部疖肿而服六神丸,每次10粒,共30粒,出现频发性室性早搏。

3、急支糖浆

急支糖浆中含有麻黄。麻黄主要成分为麻黄碱,具有兴奋心脏α受体和β受体的作用,能兴奋心肌,加强心肌收缩力。麻黄碱可使地高辛的作用增强,毒性增加,且易导致心律失常及心力衰竭等不良反应。
 
据报道, 某65岁男性患者,因咳痰、气喘入院。诊断为阻塞性肺气肿、心功能Ⅲ级。予以麻黄为君药的小青龙汤等中西药治疗。一周后咳喘明显缓解,双下肢仍浮肿,活动后稍感心慌、气急,加服地高辛1次0.25mg,1次/d,4d后出现心悸,心率93次/min,心律不齐,早搏19次/min。经静推利多卡因,停用地高辛后,早搏消失。一月后,小青龙汤与地高辛再次合用,又出现类似情况,停用小青龙汤,只服地高辛,早搏未再出现。

4、羚羊感冒片

甘草主要成分为甘草甜素和甘草次酸,化学结构与皮质酮类似,具有去氧皮质酮样作用。大量服用甘草1~4周,或小量长期口服甘草制剂(含甘草9g)时,部分患者就可能出现水肿、四肢无力、痉挛麻木、头晕、头痛、血压升高、低血钾等。
 
羚羊感冒片和急支糖浆中均含有甘草,两者联用甘草量加大。同时服用羚羊感冒片和急支糖浆有可能引起患者低血钾,使心脏对地高辛的敏感性增强,诱发地高辛中毒。
 
总之,中西药联用非常普遍,使用不当就可能发生不良相互作用。老年人心血管疾病发生率较高,老年患者可能正在长期服用他汀类、地高辛、阿司匹林等心血管药物。医生应主动询问用药史,预防不良相互作用的发生。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=110849, encodeId=991a11084920, content=赞!好文章,拜读,值得深入学习!中西药混用真的要谨慎啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99925, encodeId=499a99925d6, content=中西药结合应用要谨慎。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 17:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390684, encodeId=0931139068444, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b24141445' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地高辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41414, encryptionId=74b24141445, topicName=地高辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 06:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88215, encodeId=ac47882155e, content=非常好的东西。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAbAss3ANsjUWZKUgN2n3JyJDHOJJAxibetNCiaEh70YckbPPTELyyStMZ8T3Q340icNSXgj72MowgTC/0, createdBy=188f1666747, createdName=1de00086m73(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jun 02 07:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88102, encodeId=b70488102b3, content=不错,加深学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-04 ylzr123

    赞!好文章,拜读,值得深入学习!中西药混用真的要谨慎啊!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=110849, encodeId=991a11084920, content=赞!好文章,拜读,值得深入学习!中西药混用真的要谨慎啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99925, encodeId=499a99925d6, content=中西药结合应用要谨慎。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 17:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390684, encodeId=0931139068444, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b24141445' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地高辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41414, encryptionId=74b24141445, topicName=地高辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 06:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88215, encodeId=ac47882155e, content=非常好的东西。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAbAss3ANsjUWZKUgN2n3JyJDHOJJAxibetNCiaEh70YckbPPTELyyStMZ8T3Q340icNSXgj72MowgTC/0, createdBy=188f1666747, createdName=1de00086m73(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jun 02 07:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88102, encodeId=b70488102b3, content=不错,加深学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-17 jyzxjiangqin

    中西药结合应用要谨慎。

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=110849, encodeId=991a11084920, content=赞!好文章,拜读,值得深入学习!中西药混用真的要谨慎啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99925, encodeId=499a99925d6, content=中西药结合应用要谨慎。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 17:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390684, encodeId=0931139068444, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b24141445' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地高辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41414, encryptionId=74b24141445, topicName=地高辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 06:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88215, encodeId=ac47882155e, content=非常好的东西。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAbAss3ANsjUWZKUgN2n3JyJDHOJJAxibetNCiaEh70YckbPPTELyyStMZ8T3Q340icNSXgj72MowgTC/0, createdBy=188f1666747, createdName=1de00086m73(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jun 02 07:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88102, encodeId=b70488102b3, content=不错,加深学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=110849, encodeId=991a11084920, content=赞!好文章,拜读,值得深入学习!中西药混用真的要谨慎啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99925, encodeId=499a99925d6, content=中西药结合应用要谨慎。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 17:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390684, encodeId=0931139068444, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b24141445' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地高辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41414, encryptionId=74b24141445, topicName=地高辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 06:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88215, encodeId=ac47882155e, content=非常好的东西。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAbAss3ANsjUWZKUgN2n3JyJDHOJJAxibetNCiaEh70YckbPPTELyyStMZ8T3Q340icNSXgj72MowgTC/0, createdBy=188f1666747, createdName=1de00086m73(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jun 02 07:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88102, encodeId=b70488102b3, content=不错,加深学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-02 1de00086m73(暂无匿称)

    非常好的东西。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=110849, encodeId=991a11084920, content=赞!好文章,拜读,值得深入学习!中西药混用真的要谨慎啊!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sun Sep 04 14:56:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=99925, encodeId=499a99925d6, content=中西药结合应用要谨慎。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 17:49:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390684, encodeId=0931139068444, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b24141445' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地高辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41414, encryptionId=74b24141445, topicName=地高辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Fri Jun 03 06:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88215, encodeId=ac47882155e, content=非常好的东西。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=169, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAbAss3ANsjUWZKUgN2n3JyJDHOJJAxibetNCiaEh70YckbPPTELyyStMZ8T3Q340icNSXgj72MowgTC/0, createdBy=188f1666747, createdName=1de00086m73(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jun 02 07:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=88102, encodeId=b70488102b3, content=不错,加深学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=53751677671, createdName=沉心多思, createdTime=Wed Jun 01 20:26:00 CST 2016, time=2016-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-06-01 沉心多思

    不错,加深学习了

    0

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