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Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg:SSRO或MDO骨骼推进术可改善中重度OSA患者的生活质量

2020-10-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

骨骼推进手术与矢状裂纹肌截骨术(SSRO)或下颌骨远端成骨术(MDO)在治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者中效果显著,并可改善其生活质量(QoL)。本研究旨在评估中重度OSA患者在骨骼推进手术后的纵

骨骼推进手术与矢状裂纹肌截骨术(SSRO)或下颌骨远端成骨术(MDO)在治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)患者中效果显著,并可改善其生活质量(QoL)。本研究旨在评估中重度OSA患者在骨骼推进手术后的纵向QoL变化,研究结果已在线发表于Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg。

研究共纳入18名患者,随机接受SSRO(n=9)或MDO(n=9)单独或作为骨骼推进手术的一部分。与对照组(n=36)的基线QoL进行比较。在术后2年对比SSRO组和MDO组的QoL。采用Epworth睡意量表(ESS)、卡尔加里睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量指数(SAQLI)、睡眠功能结果问卷(FOSQ)和短表健康调查(SF-36)作为工具。OSA组术前的ESS、SF-36、FOSQ、SAQLI均比对照组差。MDO和SSRO组在术后各时间点的ESS均有显著改善(P≤0.021)。术后2年两组的FOSQ、SAQLI、SF-36与对照组相似。SSRO组和MDO组之间的QoL没有差异。

 

综上所述,本研究结果表明,中重度OSA患者经SSRO或MDO骨骼推进手术后,QoL得到改善。

 

原始出处:

 

W K TsuiY Yang, et al., Improvement in quality of life after skeletal advancement surgery in patients with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnoea: a longitudinal study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Mar;49(3):333-341. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2019.07.007. 

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    2021-03-29 小几洁
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