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Cancer Cell:曹雪涛院士发现肿瘤选择性肺转移炎症机制

2016-08-12 曹雪涛等 《癌细胞》

肿瘤转移是肿瘤患者死亡的主要原因,揭示肿瘤转移机制并设法阻断其转移是长期以来生物医学界的一个重大科学问题。中国医学科学院院长曹雪涛院士研究小组,发现肿瘤细胞为何选择性转移至肺部的新型免疫炎性分子机制,为阻断肿瘤肺转移提供了新思路。《癌细胞》近日发表了该最新研究结果并对此工作专门配发了评论。目前认为,在肿瘤转移之前,原发灶肿瘤能通过向血液释放一些可溶性因子,募集骨髓细胞到即将转移的远端靶器官,营造利

肿瘤转移是肿瘤患者死亡的主要原因,揭示肿瘤转移机制并设法阻断其转移是长期以来生物医学界的一个重大科学问题。中国医学科学院院长曹雪涛院士研究小组,发现肿瘤细胞为何选择性转移至肺部的新型免疫炎性分子机制,为阻断肿瘤肺转移提供了新思路。《癌细胞》近日发表了该最新研究结果并对此工作专门配发了评论。

目前认为,在肿瘤转移之前,原发灶肿瘤能通过向血液释放一些可溶性因子,募集骨髓细胞到即将转移的远端靶器官,营造利于肿瘤细胞将来定居与生长的“土壤”,即形成一个利于肿瘤转移的炎性微环境。但对于即将被肿瘤转移的器官如何识别肿瘤释放的可溶性因子、启动骨髓细胞向该器官迁移进而形成炎性微环境的机制,尚不清楚。

根据天然免疫受体触发的慢性炎症反应会参与肿瘤的发生发展与转移过程,曹雪涛与第二军医大学医学免疫学国家重点实验室博士生刘艳芳、顾炎等,通过天然免疫受体缺陷小鼠建立的原位肿瘤自发肺转移的模型筛选,发现一种称为Toll样受体3(TLR3)的天然免疫受体的缺陷小鼠,其肿瘤肺转移明显减少而且荷瘤小鼠生存期显著延长。

深入研究表明,II型肺上皮细胞表达的天然免疫受体TLR3通过识别肿瘤分泌至血液循环中的外泌体RNA,触发趋化因子释放等炎症反应,招募中性粒细胞聚集于肺部,从而在肺局部形成了炎性微环境,预先为将来肿瘤肺转移创造了条件。

该领域权威专家David Lyden在相关评论中强调,肿瘤释放的外泌体RNA、肺上皮细胞TLR3以及中性粒细胞募集这一免疫炎症调控网络的发现为全面深入认识肿瘤转移及其器官选择性提供了新视角,为肿瘤转移防治提供了新干预靶点与思路。


梅斯医学小编提示:

慢性炎症与肿瘤关系,以及肿瘤的转移机制中“种子与土壤学说”可能背后都是错综复杂的。外泌体可能在这些对话中扮演重要的角色!临床上还有很多问题没有完美答案,明年国自然就看你的想法了!

并向大家推荐一个重要会议:2016癌症、炎症与免疫--微环境下的对话

原始出处:

Liu Y, Gu Y, Han Y, Zhang Q, Jiang Z, Zhang X, Huang B, Xu X, Zheng J, Cao X. Tumor Exosomal RNAs Promote Lung Pre-metastatic Niche Formation by Activating Alveolar Epithelial TLR3 to Recruit Neutrophils. Cancer Cell. 2016 Aug 8;30(2):243-56. 

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  4. 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level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 12:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-04-24 维他命
  5. 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  6. 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  7. 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level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 12:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-13 忠诚向上

    好好学习

    0

  8. 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level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 12:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-13 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

  9. 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level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sat Aug 13 12:47:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-13 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

  10. 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