Baidu
map

一文读懂:脊髓灰质炎几个重要事实

2016-08-30 MedSci MedSci原创

脊髓灰质炎(poliomyelitis)又名小儿麻痹症,是由脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的一种急性传染病,具有致残或致命危害。脊髓灰质炎主要通过粪口进行传播。脊灰的临床表现脊灰是一种病毒引起的传染性很强的疾病。脊髓灰质炎病毒对儿童具有极大的危害,小儿麻痹症有可能使儿童终生瘫痪。它侵袭神经系统,可在数小时内造成全面性瘫痪,感染者可出现上呼吸道感染症状,如发热,咽部不适,扁桃体肿大等;可出现胃肠道症状,如恶心、

脊髓灰质炎(poliomyelitis)又名小儿麻痹症,是由脊髓灰质炎病毒引起的一种急性传染病,具有致残或致命危害。脊髓灰质炎主要通过粪口进行传播。

脊灰的临床表现

脊灰是一种病毒引起的传染性很强的疾病。脊髓灰质炎病毒对儿童具有极大的危害,小儿麻痹症有可能使儿童终生瘫痪。它侵袭神经系统,可在数小时内造成全面性瘫痪,感染者可出现上呼吸道感染症状,如发热,咽部不适,扁桃体肿大等;可出现胃肠道症状,如恶心、呕吐、腹泻或便秘,腹部不适等;也可出现流行性感冒样症状,如头痛、乏力、关节和肌肉酸痛等,还会出现累及脊髓前角灰质、脑及脑神经的病变,导致肌肉麻痹,留下终生残疾甚至死亡。 

脊髓灰质炎重要事实

1,脊灰(脊髓灰质炎)主要影响五岁以下儿童。
2,每200例感染病例中会有一例出现不可逆转的瘫痪。在瘫痪病例中,5%至10%的患者因呼吸肌麻痹而死亡。
3,1988年以来,脊灰病例数减少了99%以上,从当时估计的35万例减至2015年的74例报告病例。这一减少是全球努力消灭该疾病的结果。
4,如今,仍流行脊灰的国家由1988年超过125个减少到只剩下两个(阿富汗和巴基斯坦)。
5,只要还有一名儿童感染有脊灰病毒,所有国家的儿童就仍有感染该疾病的危险。如果不能将这些最后仍然持续发生脊灰6,传播的情况加以消灭,在十年之内就会使全世界每年出现的新发病例多达20万例。
7,在多数国家,全球性工作通过建立有效的监测和免疫系统拓展了能力,从而能对付其它传染病。

如何预防

脊灰没有特效药,只能采取预防措施。多次接种脊灰疫苗,可使儿童获得终身保护。至今世界上有两种类型的疫苗:减毒活疫苗(OPV)和注射灭活病毒疫苗(IPV)。

减毒活疫苗(OPV):病毒的致病效果被削弱,且携带突变基因以防止它们感染民众。然而,在极少数情况下,这些病毒可以恢复它们的致病效果。在免疫力低下的民众体内和他们的粪便中也发现了它们的存在,这使得病毒的致病性及对民众感染性增加。 

注射灭活病毒疫苗(IPV):虽然灭活病毒本身是安全的,但是生产它们的过程有很大风险。为了大量研制这些疫苗,研究人员必须灭活足够多的活病毒。当前的研究中,Philip Minor研究所的旨在探索可用的减毒活疫苗及它们的潜在隐患。WHO建议疫苗制造商转向使用减毒株Sabin。因此,Minor和同事打算采用Sabin作为研究的起点。他们改变了Sabin的RNA以使其更加稳定。研究人员利用4项指标以分析新型疫苗的特性。

目前,世界卫生组织倡导使用Sabin株生产的IPV,日本已于2012年引入Sabin株生产的IPV。我国研发的Sabin株IPV疫苗也已经上市使用。 

我国使用的是单价Ⅰ型OPV和三价OPV(Ⅰ型+Ⅱ型+Ⅲ型),在常规免疫和补充免疫活动中均使用三价OPV,在新疆输入脊灰疫情应急免疫活动中使用过单价Ⅰ型OPV。 
  
国外疫苗公司生产的IPV于2009年获准在我国上市,包括IPV单苗和含IPV成分的联合疫苗,已作为第二类疫苗,按“知情、自愿、自费”的原则在使用。经过20多年的历程,中国医学科学院医学生物研究所研发的Sabin株IPV于2015年1月14日获得国家食品药品监督管理总局的生产注册申请。 从2015年下半年开始,在北京市、天津市、吉林省、湖北省、宁夏回族自治区和广东省部分地区实施首剂IPV纳入常规免疫试点工作。 

经国务院同意,自2016年5月1日起我国实施新的脊髓灰质炎(以下简称“脊灰”)疫苗免疫策略,停用三价脊灰减毒活疫苗(tOPV),用二价脊灰减毒活疫苗(bOPV)替代tOPV,并将脊灰灭活疫苗(IPV)纳入国家免疫规划。调整脊灰疫苗免疫策略是全球最终实现消灭脊灰目标的重要步骤,新策略的实施既有助于减少脊灰减毒活疫苗所致的相关病例的发生,同时也可有效降低脊灰野病毒输入和传播风险。

根据国家统一部署,结合本市实际,自2016年5月1日起本市全面实施脊髓灰质炎序贯免疫程序(即2月龄、3月龄各接种1剂次IPV,4月龄、4周岁各接种1剂次bOPV),并全面停止使用tOPV。本市各相关医疗卫生机构在2016年5月15日前将按照要求对本市范围内所有tOPV进行清点、回收和封存,并由市、区县疾病预防控制中心予以集中统一销毁。(上海全面停止使用三价脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗

参考来源

1,上海全面停止使用三价脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗 上海卫生计生委网站

2,New strains intended for the production of inactivated polio vaccine at low containment after eradication,  PLOS ONE, doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005316

3,世界卫生组织 http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs114/zh/

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143919, encodeId=d3e6143919c1, content=确实很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 10:03:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=111305, encodeId=bba411130594, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483115, encodeId=2c0714831153b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19398461920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脊髓灰质炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84619, encryptionId=19398461920, topicName=脊髓灰质炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b9117881304, createdName=12498c32m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107459, encodeId=57e910e45950, content=好文章,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=06731943211, createdName=靠近你, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 12:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107358, encodeId=89c210e3580a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107356, encodeId=008110e35658, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107345, encodeId=249810e345d9, content=脊髓灰质炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称)

    确实很不错

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143919, encodeId=d3e6143919c1, content=确实很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 10:03:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=111305, encodeId=bba411130594, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483115, encodeId=2c0714831153b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19398461920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脊髓灰质炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84619, encryptionId=19398461920, topicName=脊髓灰质炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b9117881304, createdName=12498c32m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107459, encodeId=57e910e45950, content=好文章,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=06731943211, createdName=靠近你, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 12:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107358, encodeId=89c210e3580a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107356, encodeId=008110e35658, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107345, encodeId=249810e345d9, content=脊髓灰质炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-05 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143919, encodeId=d3e6143919c1, content=确实很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 10:03:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=111305, encodeId=bba411130594, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483115, encodeId=2c0714831153b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19398461920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脊髓灰质炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84619, encryptionId=19398461920, topicName=脊髓灰质炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b9117881304, createdName=12498c32m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107459, encodeId=57e910e45950, content=好文章,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=06731943211, createdName=靠近你, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 12:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107358, encodeId=89c210e3580a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107356, encodeId=008110e35658, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107345, encodeId=249810e345d9, content=脊髓灰质炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143919, encodeId=d3e6143919c1, content=确实很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 10:03:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=111305, encodeId=bba411130594, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483115, encodeId=2c0714831153b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19398461920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脊髓灰质炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84619, encryptionId=19398461920, topicName=脊髓灰质炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b9117881304, createdName=12498c32m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107459, encodeId=57e910e45950, content=好文章,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=06731943211, createdName=靠近你, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 12:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107358, encodeId=89c210e3580a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107356, encodeId=008110e35658, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107345, encodeId=249810e345d9, content=脊髓灰质炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-30 靠近你

    好文章,感谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143919, encodeId=d3e6143919c1, content=确实很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 10:03:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=111305, encodeId=bba411130594, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483115, encodeId=2c0714831153b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19398461920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脊髓灰质炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84619, encryptionId=19398461920, topicName=脊髓灰质炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b9117881304, createdName=12498c32m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107459, encodeId=57e910e45950, content=好文章,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=06731943211, createdName=靠近你, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 12:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107358, encodeId=89c210e3580a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107356, encodeId=008110e35658, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107345, encodeId=249810e345d9, content=脊髓灰质炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-30 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143919, encodeId=d3e6143919c1, content=确实很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 10:03:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=111305, encodeId=bba411130594, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483115, encodeId=2c0714831153b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19398461920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脊髓灰质炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84619, encryptionId=19398461920, topicName=脊髓灰质炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b9117881304, createdName=12498c32m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107459, encodeId=57e910e45950, content=好文章,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=06731943211, createdName=靠近你, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 12:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107358, encodeId=89c210e3580a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107356, encodeId=008110e35658, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107345, encodeId=249810e345d9, content=脊髓灰质炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-30 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=143919, encodeId=d3e6143919c1, content=确实很不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20161012/IMG57FE37B9D8B7C2781.jpg, createdBy=05f31956923, createdName=1e128d2fm65(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Oct 11 10:03:29 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=111305, encodeId=bba411130594, content=很好,不错,以后会多学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 10:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1483115, encodeId=2c0714831153b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=19398461920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脊髓灰质炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84619, encryptionId=19398461920, topicName=脊髓灰质炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b9117881304, createdName=12498c32m70暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 01:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107459, encodeId=57e910e45950, content=好文章,感谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=107, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=06731943211, createdName=靠近你, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 12:11:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107358, encodeId=89c210e3580a, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=89, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107356, encodeId=008110e35658, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=107345, encodeId=249810e345d9, content=脊髓灰质炎, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/04/21/72142930668371951a41ef4ea4b233e6.jpg, createdBy=dcbc1715228, createdName=刘煜, createdTime=Tue Aug 30 11:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-30 刘煜

    脊髓灰质炎

    0

相关资讯

Science:对脊髓灰质炎而言,用两种疫苗比用一种好

据一项新的研究报道,用两种脊髓灰质炎疫苗可帮助加快在全球根除小儿麻痹症。这项在已经给予脊髓灰质炎活疫苗的印度儿童中所进行的研究显示,某单一剂量的灭活疫苗能比另外一剂活疫苗更有效地增强免疫力。 在研究人员努力加快消除脊髓灰质炎病毒的最后人群储库时,这些结果可帮助解决有关疫苗选择的争议。在世界某些地区——如叙利亚和伊拉克——脊髓灰质炎的根除被证明是困难的。在某种口服减毒活疫苗(OPV)与某种灭活疫苗(

脊髓灰质炎疫苗常见问题解答

第一部分 疾病简介    1. 什么是脊髓灰质炎?     脊髓灰质炎(简称脊灰)是由脊灰病毒引起的传染病,多发生于儿童,故俗称为“小儿麻痹症”。感染者可能出现肢体麻痹,出现麻痹的病例多数留下跛行等终生致残。     脊灰病毒按其抗原性不同,分为Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型共3个血清型。     2. 脊灰病毒的传染源和传播途径是什么?    

PLoS Pathog:脊髓灰质炎病毒已经清除?别太乐观

小儿麻痹症是一种由脊髓灰质炎病毒侵入脑和脊髓而引起的传染性很强的疾病。这种病毒最常见的传播方式是是通过粪-口途径传播,但也可通过飞沫传播方式进行传播。许多小儿麻痹症患者会出现流感样症状如咽喉痛、恶心和头痛,更严重的情况下,可以导致患者瘫痪。在瘫痪的患者中,有5-10%死于呼吸相关性疾病。幸亏有灭活的脊髓灰质炎疫苗组成的脊髓灰质炎疫苗(IPV)、口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗(OPV),这两种疫苗的研制使得世界

WHO:脊髓灰质炎扩散警报

5月5日,世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布,脊髓灰质炎病毒的传播和扩散已经成为一个国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。 WHO表示,最近,来自巴基斯坦、叙利亚、喀麦隆3国的脊髓灰质炎病毒可能扩散至相邻地区,并威胁全球根除该病的努力。 尽管新建议并没有法律约束力,但也颇具分量。这3国被认为是今年野生株脊髓灰质炎病毒扩散的最大风险,WHO要求这3国政府必须确保该国民众离境前已接种相关疫苗。WHO还建议另外7个已经被

上海全面停止使用三价脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗

经国务院同意,自2016年5月1日起我国实施新的脊髓灰质炎(以下简称“脊灰”)疫苗免疫策略,停用三价脊灰减毒活疫苗(tOPV),用二价脊灰减毒活疫苗(bOPV)替代tOPV,并将脊灰灭活疫苗(IPV)纳入国家免疫规划。调整脊灰疫苗免疫策略是全球最终实现消灭脊灰目标的重要步骤,新策略的实施既有助于减少脊灰减毒活疫苗所致的相关病例的发生,同时也可有效降低脊灰野病毒输入和传播风险。根据国家统一部署,结合

Lancet:盘点2013年医疗健康中重大进展

本文主要就2013年上头条的医疗事件进行一个汇总,主要包括一些新旧病毒、大脑研究项目以及台风等等。  英国全民医疗保健体制(NHS)危机  2013年4月1日,英国《健康和社会保健方案》正式生效,但遭到了大多数健康专业人士的反对,反对者认为,一方面,市场力量的释放,将会破坏国民卫生服务体系的稳定性,从而不利于居民获得连续性医疗卫生服务。另一方面,信托机构的撤销,使得原来

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map