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Lancet haemat:3期试验:利伐沙班治疗静脉血栓栓塞儿童的临床预后和安全性

2019-11-09 不详 MedSci原创

儿童静脉血栓栓塞的治疗是基于从成人中获得的数据,几乎没有直接的文献证明其在儿童中的有效性和安全性。现研究人员对利伐沙班 vs 标准抗凝剂治疗静脉血栓栓塞儿童的疗效和安全性。本研究是一项多中心的、平行组、非盲的随机化研究,从28个国家的107家儿科医院招募已开始肝素治疗的急性静脉血栓栓塞的儿童(0-17岁),按2:1随机分至利伐沙班组或标准抗凝剂组。持续治疗3个月(2岁以下患儿1个月)。主要疗效预后

儿童静脉血栓栓塞的治疗是基于从成人中获得的数据,几乎没有直接的文献证明其在儿童中的有效性和安全性。现研究人员对利伐沙班 vs 标准抗凝剂治疗静脉血栓栓塞儿童的疗效和安全性。

本研究是一项多中心的、平行组、非盲的随机化研究,从28个国家的107家儿科医院招募已开始肝素治疗的急性静脉血栓栓塞的儿童(0-17岁),按2:1随机分至利伐沙班组或标准抗凝剂组。持续治疗3个月(2岁以下患儿1个月)。主要疗效预后是由症状的复发性静脉血栓栓塞,主要安全性预后是大出血或临床相关的非大出血。

2014年11月14日-2018年9月28日,共筛选了520位儿童,其中500位(96%)符合要求被纳入本研究。中位随访91天,463位儿童治疗3个月,37位儿童治疗31天。335位接受利伐沙班治疗的儿童中有4位(1%)出现有症状的复发性静脉血栓栓塞,而165位接受标准抗凝剂治疗的儿童中有5位(3%)(风险比[HR]0.40,95% CI 0.11-1.41)。重复进行影像学检查显示,与标准抗凝药物相比,利伐沙班改善了血栓负担(p=0.012)。329位采用利伐沙班治疗的儿童中和162位采用标准抗凝剂治疗的儿童中,分别有10位(3%)和3位(2%)出现大出血或临床相关的非大出血(HR 1.58, 95% CI 0.51–6.27)。没有治疗相关的死亡。利伐沙班与标准抗凝剂的绝对/相对疗效和安全性评估结果与利伐沙班对成人的研究相似。

对于静脉血栓栓塞儿童,与标准抗凝剂相比,利伐沙班治疗可降低复发风险,减少血栓负担,且不增加出血。

原始出处:

Christoph Male, et al.Rivaroxaban compared with standard anticoagulants for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism in children: a randomised, controlled, phase 3 trial.The Lancet Haematology. November 04, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026(19)30219-4

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    2020-05-21 changfy
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    2020-09-12 howi
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    2020-05-01 fusion
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    2020-01-07 xue8602
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008446, encodeId=61d22008446aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1066844469' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HAE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8444, encryptionId=1066844469, topicName=HAE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=32d177, createdName=changfy, createdTime=Thu May 21 06:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830329, encodeId=c4ad183032917, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 22:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698000, encodeId=7576169800056, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Fri May 01 05:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955461, encodeId=68d419554619d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Tue Jan 07 21:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317538, encodeId=26a7131e53895, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Mon Nov 11 08:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531316, encodeId=0fd91531316ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4683129675' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#3期试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1296, encryptionId=4683129675, topicName=3期试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06eb12252541, createdName=zexyw05, createdTime=Mon Nov 11 08:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534737, encodeId=5c301534e378f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be9230842e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23084, encryptionId=6be9230842e, topicName=临床预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72412536387, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Mon Nov 11 08:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-11-11 fengyi812
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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2008446, encodeId=61d22008446aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1066844469' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HAE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8444, encryptionId=1066844469, topicName=HAE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=32d177, createdName=changfy, createdTime=Thu May 21 06:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830329, encodeId=c4ad183032917, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Sep 12 22:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1698000, encodeId=7576169800056, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Fri May 01 05:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1955461, encodeId=68d419554619d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0aeb991e44c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉血#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99174, encryptionId=0aeb991e44c, topicName=静脉血)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d139492, createdName=xue8602, createdTime=Tue Jan 07 21:42:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1317538, encodeId=26a7131e53895, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74916e0414' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EMA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6704, encryptionId=74916e0414, topicName=EMA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a35a460, createdName=fengyi812, createdTime=Mon Nov 11 08:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1531316, encodeId=0fd91531316ca, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4683129675' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#3期试验#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1296, encryptionId=4683129675, topicName=3期试验)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=06eb12252541, createdName=zexyw05, createdTime=Mon Nov 11 08:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1534737, encodeId=5c301534e378f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6be9230842e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#临床预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23084, encryptionId=6be9230842e, topicName=临床预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a72412536387, createdName=budeshao, createdTime=Mon Nov 11 08:42:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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