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Lancet:6年的多途径血管护理干预预防痴呆(preDIVA)的效果

2016-07-27 MedSci MedSci原创

心血管危险因素与痴呆风险增加相关。我们评估了是否对这些因素的多途径干预可降低社区老年人群的痴呆发生率。

心血管危险因素与痴呆风险增加相关。我们评估了是否对这些因素的多途径干预可降低社区老年人群的痴呆发生率。

在这个开放,整群随机对照试验中,招募了荷兰年龄70-78岁签约全科医师的老年人。每个保健中心通过电脑生成的随机顺序,随机分配(1:1)到接受6年护士主导的,多途径心血管因素干预组或对照组(常规护理)。主要终点为痴呆累积发病率和随访6年的残疾评分(学术医疗中心的线性残疾评分[ALDS]。次要终点为心血管事件和死亡。结果评估人对分组情况不知情。

在2006年6月7日到2009年5月12日,招募了26个保健中心的116个全科医生(3526名受试者),随机分配为干预组63个医生(1890名受试者),对照组53(1636名受试者)。3454名(98%) 受试者获得了主要终点(98%) 数据,中位随访6.7年(21341人-年)。干预组1853名受试者中的 121 (7%)人发生痴呆,对照组1601 名受试者中 112 (7%)人发生痴呆(风险比[HR]0.92,95% CI 0.71–1.19; p=0.54)。中位 ALDS 评分在两组间无差异,(干预组 85.7 [SD 6.8],对照组85.7[7.1];调整平均差异-0.02 95% CI −0.38 to 0.42; p=0.93)。干预组1885名受试者中309 人(16%)死亡,对照组1601 名受试者死亡 269 (16%) 人 (HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.80–1.18; p=0.81)。两组间心血管事件发生无差异 (干预组273 [19%]/1469 人,对照组228 [17%] /1307 人; HR 1.06, 95% CI 0.86–1.31; p=0.57)。

结论:护士主导的,多途径干预方法未能减少未经挑选的老年人群的全因痴呆发生率。缺乏有效性的原因可能是由于适中心血管风险基线和高标准的常规护理。未来的研究需要评估此类干预措施对选择性人群的效果。

原始出处:

Eric P Moll van Charante, MD†, Edo Richard, MD†, Lisa S Eurelings, MD,et al,Effectiveness of a 6-year  to prevent dementia (preDIVA): a cluster-randomised controlled trial,lancet,Published Online: 26 July 2016

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    2017-01-27 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828551, encodeId=99d3182855175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 20:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820149, encodeId=e7bc1820149b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97011003512e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防痴呆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100351, encryptionId=97011003512e, topicName=预防痴呆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Sun May 07 08:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145323, encodeId=4a0914532378, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:14:27 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142727, encodeId=57f2142e2711, content=文章很好,继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Oct 09 16:04:19 CST 2016, time=2016-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=135073, encodeId=49471350e3ef, content=文章很好值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 25 17:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94970, encodeId=08aa949e01c, content=讲的很详细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Jul 28 17:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828551, encodeId=99d3182855175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 20:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820149, encodeId=e7bc1820149b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97011003512e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防痴呆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100351, encryptionId=97011003512e, topicName=预防痴呆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Sun May 07 08:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145323, encodeId=4a0914532378, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:14:27 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142727, encodeId=57f2142e2711, content=文章很好,继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Oct 09 16:04:19 CST 2016, time=2016-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=135073, encodeId=49471350e3ef, content=文章很好值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 25 17:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94970, encodeId=08aa949e01c, content=讲的很详细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Jul 28 17:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-11 ylzr123

    好文,值得推荐。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828551, encodeId=99d3182855175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 20:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820149, encodeId=e7bc1820149b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97011003512e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防痴呆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100351, encryptionId=97011003512e, topicName=预防痴呆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Sun May 07 08:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145323, encodeId=4a0914532378, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:14:27 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142727, encodeId=57f2142e2711, content=文章很好,继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Oct 09 16:04:19 CST 2016, time=2016-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=135073, encodeId=49471350e3ef, content=文章很好值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 25 17:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94970, encodeId=08aa949e01c, content=讲的很详细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Jul 28 17:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-09 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好,继续关注

    0

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    2016-09-25 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章很好值得关注

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828551, encodeId=99d3182855175, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri Jan 27 20:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1820149, encodeId=e7bc1820149b7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=97011003512e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预防痴呆#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100351, encryptionId=97011003512e, topicName=预防痴呆)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Sun May 07 08:03:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=145323, encodeId=4a0914532378, content=好文,值得推荐。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Tue Oct 11 20:14:27 CST 2016, time=2016-10-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=142727, encodeId=57f2142e2711, content=文章很好,继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Oct 09 16:04:19 CST 2016, time=2016-10-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=135073, encodeId=49471350e3ef, content=文章很好值得关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 25 17:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=94970, encodeId=08aa949e01c, content=讲的很详细, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Thu Jul 28 17:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-07-28 oo902

    讲的很详细

    0

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