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ASCO 2014:结节型病变是口腔粘膜黑色素瘤的危险信号

2014-05-31 ruanancy 译 医学论坛网

摘要号:#6058 第一作者:郭伟,上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科 背景:口腔粘膜黑色素瘤(OMM)经常转移至颈部淋巴结。虽然为评估颈淋巴结清除术治疗OMM的疗效已进行了大量研究,但该领域依然存在相当多的争议。 方法:对1998年1月至2012年7月期间254 例OMM患者的临床特点、治疗和预后情况进行回顾性分析;并进行多变量分析,以确定与总生

摘要号:#6058

第一作者:郭伟,上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科

背景:口腔粘膜黑色素瘤(OMM)经常转移至颈部淋巴结。虽然为评估颈淋巴结清除术治疗OMM的疗效已进行了大量研究,但该领域依然存在相当多的争议。

方法:对1998年1月至2012年7月期间254 例OMM患者的临床特点、治疗和预后情况进行回顾性分析;并进行多变量分析,以确定与总生存期(OS)相关的变量。

结果:肿瘤直径大于4cm(P = 0.01)和结节型(P <0.0001)是OS的两个独立预后因素。与黄斑黑色素瘤患者相比,结节型黑色素瘤患者更可能发生远端转移(P<0.0001)。 164例患者(65%)发生了CLN转移。多变量分析显示,预防性颈淋巴结清除术是cN0期结节型黑色素瘤患者OS的一个独立有利因素(P=0.0016);而根治性颈清除术(P=0.03)是CLN阳性患者的一个独立有利因素。行功能性颈清除术的患者更可能发生颈部黑色素瘤复发(P <0.001)。

结论:结节型病变是OMM的一种危险信号。明智之举是,对cN0期结节型黑色素瘤患者进行预防性颈淋巴结清除术。建议对cN0期黄斑黑色素瘤患者进行密切观察,而对CLN阳性患者应行根治性颈切除术。

研究链接:Neck dissection for oral mucosal melanoma: Caution of nodular lesion. (Abstract 6058)

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    2015-01-16 sunylz
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    2014-12-08 quxin068
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    2015-04-24 guoyibin
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