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关于健康饮酒的十大谣言

2016-12-17 附院检验科(fuzhuyiyuanjianyanke) 环球网

谎言1:白酒伤身,红酒养人很多人认为喝白酒伤身,喝葡萄酒对健康有益,多喝点也没关系。事实上,不管是红酒还是白酒,关键还在于控制饮用量。专家指出,每周酒精的进食量男性为140克以下,女性为70克以下,超过这个数字就有患酒精性肝病的危险。140克酒精就相当于50度白酒的3-4两,也就是说,成年男性每周饮用50度的白酒不能超过3-4两,而红酒则要控制在每天一二两。谎言2:酒兑饮料很时尚时下,喝酒兑饮料成


谎言1:白酒伤身,红酒养人


很多人认为喝白酒伤身,喝葡萄酒对健康有益,多喝点也没关系。事实上,不管是红酒还是白酒,关键还在于控制饮用量。



专家指出,每周酒精的进食量男性为140克以下,女性为70克以下,超过这个数字就有患酒精性肝病的危险。140克酒精就相当于50度白酒的3-4两,也就是说,成年男性每周饮用50度的白酒不能超过3-4两,而红酒则要控制在每天一二两。


谎言2:酒兑饮料很时尚


时下,喝酒兑饮料成了一种饮酒时尚。红酒加雪碧,威士忌加冰红茶,啤酒加可乐……各种“混搭”组合数不胜数。由于兑了饮料的酒浓度较低,感觉像在喝饮料,所以很多人对它情有独钟。


但专家提醒,通常用来兑酒的碳酸饮料,在胃里放出的二氧化碳气体会迫使酒精很快进入小肠,而小肠吸收酒精的速度比胃要快得多,从而加大伤害。



另外,兑着饮料喝酒,表面上看是稀释了酒,结果却容易让人越喝越多。因为喝的人一开始觉得像在喝饮料,就使劲喝,一旦察觉到有酒精作用时,就已经喝多了。


谎言3:腊肉、香肠做下酒菜



聚餐时千万不要空腹喝酒,如果事先不能先吃点东西垫肚子,最好也是边吃菜边喝酒。需要注意的是,切忌用咸鱼、香肠或腊肉下酒,因为此类熏腊食品含有大量色素与亚硝胺,与酒精发生反应,不仅伤肝,而且损害口腔与食道黏膜,甚至诱发癌症。


为了尽量减少酒精对胃和肝脏的伤害,减少脂肪肝的发生,喝酒前最好先吃点东西,比如喝一杯牛奶,或者吃点鸡蛋和肉,因为这些高蛋白的食品在胃中可以和酒精结合,发生反应,减少对酒精的吸收。


谎言4:喝酒红脸不易醉


“喝酒脸红的人不容易醉”,这句话常在宴席上被用作劝酒的理由。但事实上,醉酒和脸色并无多大关系。



一些人认为喝了酒面红如关公是好事,认为这代表血液循环好,能迅速将酒精分解掉,因此不容易醉。但专家指出,酒量和脸色没有太大关系,因人而异。事实上,导致很多人认为喝酒脸红的人不容易醉的原因其实是,红脸的人大家一般少劝酒,因此喝得少,加上酒后发困,睡上15-30分钟就又精神抖擞了,而白脸的则往往不知自己的底线,在高度兴奋中饮酒过量。


谎言5:感情深,一口闷


有些人喜欢喝快酒,动不动就劝大家“感情深,一口闷;感情浅,舔一舔”、“走一个”。



其实,喝酒的速度宜慢不宜快,饮酒快则血中酒精浓度升高得也快,很快就会出现醉酒状态,若慢慢喝,体内有充分的时间把酒精分解掉,酒精的产生量就少,不易喝醉。


谎言6:高度酒才够劲


日常生活中,有些人总觉得低度酒是酒精与纯水勾兑而成的,喝着没劲,而高度酒多为粮食酿造,喝醉不上头,喝着更带劲。



其实,度数越高的酒也意味着酒精含量越高。因为酒精进入体内90%以上是通过肝脏代谢,大量的酒精加重了肝脏分解酒精的负担,酒的度数越高,摄入量越大,对肝的损伤就越严重。另外,酒精经肝脏分解时需要多种酶与维生素的参与,酒的酒精度数越高,肌体所消耗的酶与维生素也就越多。


谎言7:烟酒不分家


一些人认为“一支烟,一杯酒,快乐似神仙。”尤其是喝酒到了兴头上,边上递过来一支烟,这时哪怕一些平时没有吸烟习惯的人,也会边说“难得今天高兴”,边接过来边点上。



但事实上,边喝酒边抽烟,是伤肝又伤肺。因为香烟中的尼古丁会减弱人体对酒精的感知作用,相当于被“麻醉”了,不知不觉中就会大大增加了饮酒量。


谎言8:突然戒酒易伤身


很多人因为健康问题被医生建议戒酒,但很大一部分人始终未能成功戒酒,甚至会以“突然戒酒反而伤身体”为理由,继续自己的美酒生涯。


专家指出,一些人认为“突然戒酒反倒伤身”其实指的是一种戒断症状。对酒精已经产生了依赖的人,如果突然戒酒,可能会出现手抖、心慌、抽搐发作或呕吐等戒断症状。但此时更应戒酒,而不是认为应该喝一点酒来缓和症状。针对这种戒断症状,临床上有适当的药物能有效控制戒断症状。


谎言9:浓茶咖啡可醒酒


有些人认为,酒后喝浓茶或咖啡有“醒酒”作用,事实上这是一种误解。



酒后饮浓茶,茶中咖啡碱等可迅速发挥利尿作用,促进尚未分解成乙酸的乙醛(对肾有较大刺激作用的物质)过早地进入肾脏,使肾脏受损。而咖啡的主要成分是咖啡因,有刺激中枢神经和肌肉的作用,酒后喝咖啡会使大脑从极度抑制转入极度兴奋,并刺激血管扩张,加快血液循环,极大增加心血管的负担,对人体造成的损害会超过单纯喝酒的许多倍,甚至诱发高血压


谎言10:喝醉了抠喉咙催吐


日常应酬中,不少人采用的“秘诀”就是喝多了之后到卫生间“抠喉咙”催吐,呕吐之后感觉好受一些,甚至可以继续喝酒。但专家指出,这属于“危险动作”。



抠喉咙催吐一定要在清醒时或医护人员的帮助下进行,因为醉酒者意识不清,很容易吸入呕吐物引起窒息,甚至危及生命。其次,剧烈呕吐会导致腹内压增高,除了容易引起胃出血外,还会使十二指肠内容物逆流,引发急性胰腺炎等急症。

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661302, encodeId=c506166130235, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=89bd9212273' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#谣言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92122, encryptionId=89bd9212273, topicName=谣言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f625261446, createdName=ms2999106592497887, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 20:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163773, encodeId=b7f0163e73fe, content=思路很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19061994286, createdName=1e1b1150m51(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Dec 18 11:14:53 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163767, encodeId=0321163e6787, content=还是不喝了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 11:12:50 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163734, encodeId=df88163e345a, content=有道理。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 09:53:52 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163726, encodeId=f977163e263e, content=学习了。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 09:46:54 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163612, encodeId=28f11636123f, content=借鉴了,酒鬼一枚, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KyGEaapzSWpFUiaMniaUoCkAXfbic0Nh5jksf7RLgVoRfeaPz2ibtAzh8icOVgVBT5nRBurUW0s5VE1Et/0, createdBy=95831945713, createdName=高洁, createdTime=Sat Dec 17 21:05:10 CST 2016, time=2016-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-18 1e1b1150m51(暂无匿称)

    思路很好

    0

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    2016-12-18 xiaotaiyang1

    还是不喝了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661302, encodeId=c506166130235, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=89bd9212273' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#谣言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92122, encryptionId=89bd9212273, topicName=谣言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f625261446, createdName=ms2999106592497887, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 20:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163773, encodeId=b7f0163e73fe, content=思路很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19061994286, createdName=1e1b1150m51(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Dec 18 11:14:53 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163767, encodeId=0321163e6787, content=还是不喝了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 11:12:50 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163734, encodeId=df88163e345a, content=有道理。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 09:53:52 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163726, encodeId=f977163e263e, content=学习了。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 09:46:54 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163612, encodeId=28f11636123f, content=借鉴了,酒鬼一枚, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KyGEaapzSWpFUiaMniaUoCkAXfbic0Nh5jksf7RLgVoRfeaPz2ibtAzh8icOVgVBT5nRBurUW0s5VE1Et/0, createdBy=95831945713, createdName=高洁, createdTime=Sat Dec 17 21:05:10 CST 2016, time=2016-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-18 jihuaijun1112

    有道理。。。

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661302, encodeId=c506166130235, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=89bd9212273' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#谣言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92122, encryptionId=89bd9212273, topicName=谣言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f625261446, createdName=ms2999106592497887, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 20:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163773, encodeId=b7f0163e73fe, content=思路很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19061994286, createdName=1e1b1150m51(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Dec 18 11:14:53 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163767, encodeId=0321163e6787, content=还是不喝了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 11:12:50 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163734, encodeId=df88163e345a, content=有道理。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 09:53:52 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163726, encodeId=f977163e263e, content=学习了。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 09:46:54 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163612, encodeId=28f11636123f, content=借鉴了,酒鬼一枚, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KyGEaapzSWpFUiaMniaUoCkAXfbic0Nh5jksf7RLgVoRfeaPz2ibtAzh8icOVgVBT5nRBurUW0s5VE1Et/0, createdBy=95831945713, createdName=高洁, createdTime=Sat Dec 17 21:05:10 CST 2016, time=2016-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-18 jihuaijun1112

    学习了。。。

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1661302, encodeId=c506166130235, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=89bd9212273' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#谣言#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92122, encryptionId=89bd9212273, topicName=谣言)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=36f625261446, createdName=ms2999106592497887, createdTime=Thu Nov 30 20:52:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163773, encodeId=b7f0163e73fe, content=思路很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19061994286, createdName=1e1b1150m51(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Dec 18 11:14:53 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163767, encodeId=0321163e6787, content=还是不喝了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 11:12:50 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163734, encodeId=df88163e345a, content=有道理。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 09:53:52 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163726, encodeId=f977163e263e, content=学习了。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzR8ylhYfiaoAUx2BsaYHVia1IKhG3Cg8CT84rBrn6iaVRkyAibJxBcLEXabOQ5p19vWgDe34ib5ErxNgx/0, createdBy=8a701629084, createdName=jihuaijun1112, createdTime=Sun Dec 18 09:46:54 CST 2016, time=2016-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=163612, encodeId=28f11636123f, content=借鉴了,酒鬼一枚, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KyGEaapzSWpFUiaMniaUoCkAXfbic0Nh5jksf7RLgVoRfeaPz2ibtAzh8icOVgVBT5nRBurUW0s5VE1Et/0, createdBy=95831945713, createdName=高洁, createdTime=Sat Dec 17 21:05:10 CST 2016, time=2016-12-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-17 高洁

    借鉴了,酒鬼一枚

    0

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