Meta分析软件—RevMan5.0使用中文指南（3）
2013-05-26 MedSci MedSci原创
PART 3 – Adding studies and references 第三章 添加研究和参考文献 Adding studies to a review 第一节 在综述中添加研究 Adding references to a study 第二节 给研究添加参考文献 Editing an existing reference 第三节 编辑已有的参考文献
PART 3 – Adding studies and references
第三章 添加研究和参考文献
Adding studies to a review
第一节 在综述中添加研究
Adding references to a study
第二节 给研究添加参考文献
Editing an existing reference
第三节 编辑已有的参考文献
Importing references from a text file
第四节 从文本文件里导入参考文献
Moving references
第五节 移动参考文献
Adding links to references in the text
第六节 在文本中添加参考文献链接
Removing a link
第七节 移除链接
Adding multiple links automatically
第八节 自动添加多个链接
There are two kinds of references that can be added to a review:
在综述中，可以添加两种不同形式的参考文献：
• References to studies – these are references to studies that have been either included or excluded from your review. A study can have more than one reference, for example if there has been more than one published paper, or if you have received additional information from the study author.
研究的参考文献——你的综述中纳入或排除研究的参考文献。一个研究可有多个参考文献，比如，一个研究发表多篇论文或者从研究者中获得附加信息。
• Other references – these are any other source you would like to cite in your review, such as background articles, methodological references, software, etc.
其他的参考文献——在你的综述，你可能需要引用其他来源的参考文献，比如，背景资料、方法学文献、软件等。
Adding studies to a review
第一节 在综述中添加研究
When you are ready to add included and excluded studies to your review, you will need to create a Study ID for each study, and then add the associated references. For Cochrane reviews, the Study ID is usually the name of the lead author of the main published paper and the year of publication. If you have more than one reference with the same name and year, you can add a letter to the year to differentiate them (e.g. Morrocona 1998a, Morrocona 1998b).
当你准备把纳入和排除研究添加到你的综述中时，你需要为每个研究创建研究ID（Study ID),然后添加相应的参考文献。对于Cochrane综述来说，研究ID（Study ID)通常是第一作者和发布年份的组合。如果有多篇具有相同姓名和年份的研究，你可以通过在年份后添加字母来区别它们（比如，Morrocona 1998a, Morrocona 1998b)。
1. In the outline pane, click the key icon next to Studies and references.
1 在大纲面板（outline pane），点击“Studies and references”旁边的钥匙图标。
2. Click the key icon next to the Reference to studies section.
2 点击“Reference to studies”部分旁边的钥匙图标。
3. Select Included studies and click the Add Study button on the outline pane toolbar. This will open the New Study Wizard.
3 选择“Included studies”，然后再大纲面板工具栏（outline pane toolbar）上点击“Add Study”按钮。
4. Enter the Study ID ‘Morrocona 1998’ and click Next.
4 输入研究ID（Study ID)“Morrocona 1998”，点击下一步（Next）。
5. From the Data source drop-down list, choose Published and unpublished data. Click Next.
5 在“Data source”下拉框里，选择“Published and unpublished data”，点击下一步（Next）。
6. The year the study was conducted will by default appear ‘1998’. Click Next.
6 研究年份将默认显示“1998”，点击下一步（Next）。
7. If your study has an ID number, such as a trial registration number or document ID, you enter it here by clicking the Add Identifier button, selecting an ID type from the drop-down list, and entering the ID.
7 如果你的研究有ID号码，比如试验注册号（trial registration number）或文档ID（document ID），你可以点击“Add Identifier”后添加这些信息，从下拉框里选择ID类型（ID type），然后输入ID。
8. Click Next.
8 点击下一步（Next）。
9. Select Add another study in the same section and click Finish.
9 选择“ Add another study in the same section”，点击完成（Finish）。
10. Repeat steps 4-9 and add the following studies to the tutorial review:
Norscafe 1998
Oohlahlazza 1998
Kahve-Paradiso 2002
10 重复步骤4-9，添加下面的研究：
Norscafe 1998
Oohlahlazza 1998
Kahve-Paradiso 2002
11. When you have added the details for the last study, instead of step 9, select Nothing and click Finish.
11 当你添加完所有研究后，在步骤9中，选择“Nothing”，点击完成（Finish）。
12. In the outline pane, click the key symbol next to Included Studies to see the new studies listed.
12 在大纲面板（outline pane），点击“Included Studies”旁边的钥匙图标后就可以看到新输入的研究了。
Adding references to a study
第二节 给研究添加参考文献
1. In the outline pane, select the Morrocona 1998 study.
1 在大纲面板（outline pane），选择“Morrocona 1998”研究。
2. Click the Add Reference button on the outline pane toolbar. This will open the New Reference Wizard.
2 在大纲面板工具栏（outline pane toolbar）上，点击“Add Reference”按钮。这会打开一个“New Reference Wizard”对话框。
3. By default, the Reference Type is set to Journal article (click the drop-down list to see the other options available). Click Next.
3 通常，参考文献类型（Reference Type）默认为期刊文章（Journal article）（点击下拉框可以选择其他类型）。点击下一步（Next）。
4. Enter the following details in the form provided (note that fields appearing in bold are mandatory):
Authors: Morrocona MM, Smith A, Jones FH
English title: The effects of caffeine on alertness: a randomised trial
Journal/book/source: Journal of Caffeine Studies
Date of publication: 1998
Volume: 12
Issue: 4
Pages: 1033-6
4 在下一步中输入下表中的详细信息（注意粗体的选项是必填的）：
Authors: Morrocona MM, Smith A, Jones FH
English title: The effects of caffeine on alertness: a randomised trial
Journal/book/source: Journal of Caffeine Studies
Date of publication: 1998
Volume: 12
Issue: 4
Pages: 1033-6
Note: You can right-click in the Journal/book/source field and select Choose from list to select your journal from a list of titles.
注意：在“Journal/book/source”一栏中，你可以右击选择“Choose from list”，然后从列表中选择符合的期刊。
5. Click Next. As for a study, you will have the option to add an ID number for the reference, such as a MEDLINE reference number.
5 点击下一步（Next）。对于研究来说，你可以给参考文献添加ID号码（ID number），比如，MEDLINE的参考文献号码（MEDLINE reference number）。
6. Click Finish. The reference will now appear in the content pane. In the outline pane, click the key symbol next to Morrocona 1998 to see the new reference listed.
6 点击完成（Finish）。参考文献将出现在内容面板（content pane）中。在大纲面板（outline pane），点击“Morrocona 1998”旁边的钥匙图标可以看到新添加的参考文献。
Note: To add an Other reference to your review, select Additional references in the outline pane and follow steps 2 to 6 above. You will need to give your reference a Reference ID, which should have the same format as a Study ID (first author and year of publication).
注意：在你的综述中添加其他的参考文献（Other reference），在大纲面板（outline pane）选择“Additional references”，重复步骤2-6。你需要给你的参考文献一个参考文献ID（Reference ID），其和研究ID（Study ID）格式类似（第一作者和发布年份）。
Editing an existing reference
第三节 编辑已有的参考文献
1. In the outline pane, double-click the reference listed under the Morrocona 1998 study (or right-click and select Edit Reference). This will open a new tab in the content pane showing all the details you entered.
1 在大纲面板（outline pane），双击“Morrocona 1998”研究下的参考文献（或者右击选择“Edit Reference”）。这会在内容面板（content pane）中打开一个新的标签页，显示你输入的所有细节。
2. Open the Reference Type drop-down box and change the type from ‘Journal article’ to ‘Book’. Note that the fields have changed and some rows are now shaded. Shaded rows will not appear in your published review.
2 在“Reference Type”下拉框中把“Journal article”改为“Book”。注意改变参考文献类型后，一些条目改变了，一些栏目被灰了。灰色行（Shaded rows）不会出现在你发表后的综述中。
3. Change the reference information to the following (you will need to scroll down to see some of these fields):
Authors: Morrocona MM, Smith A, Jones FH
Journal/book/source: The effects of caffeine on alertness
Date of publication: 1998
Publisher Name: Grinder Press
City of publication: London
3 把参考文献信息改为下面的（你需要向下滚动来查看某些条目）：
Authors: Morrocona MM, Smith A, Jones FH
Journal/book/source: The effects of caffeine on alertness
Date of publication: 1998
Publisher Name: Grinder Press
City of publication: London
4. At the bottom of the reference tab, note that the reference is displayed as it will appear in the published review. Note that this display changes as you make the changes to the reference. Check that the reference appears correctly.
4 在参考文献标签页的底部，参考文献以出现在发表综述中的形式出现。注意你改变参考文献信息后，这个显示也会改变。检查参考文献是否准确。
5. Go to the tab header and click the button next to the first author’s name to close the reference tab (do not click the button at the top right corner as this will close the review).
5 点击标签页第一作者左边的图标关闭该标签页（不要点击右上角的关闭按钮，这样会关闭整个综述）。
Note: For further details on how to enter different reference types, see the RevMan Help or the Cochrane Style Guide, available from the Help menu.
注意：获得输入不同类型参考文献类型的更多信息，请参考帮助（Help）菜单下的“RevMan Help”或者“Cochrane Style Guide”。
Importing references from a text file
第四节 从文本文件里导入参考文献
If you have already entered your references in another program, you can avoid typing them in again by importing them from a text file. A sample text file has been provided with RevMan 5 for this tutorial.
如果你已经在其他软件中输入了你的参考文献，通过从文本文件里导入参考文献，你就不必在RenMan中再次输入。RevMan 5为该教程提供了示例文本文件。
Note: For details on how to generate a text file, see the help files in your reference management software. RevMan can read text files created from most major reference management software using the RIS format. You may need to check that you are using a RevMan filter when exporting your references to a text file.
注意：关于如何导出文本文件，请参考你的文献管理软件（reference management software）的帮助文件。RevMan可以识别大多数主流文献管理软件（reference management software）创建的RIS格式文件。但你导出你的参考文献到文本文件时，你可以需要选择RevMan过滤器（RevMan filter）。
1. Go to the File menu and select Import, then References. This will open the Import References Wizard.
1 在文件（File）菜单下，选择导入（Import），然后选择参考文献（References）。这会打开“Import References Wizard”对话框。
2. Click Next.
2 点击下一步（Next）。
3. RevMan should automatically open the same folder we used to open the sample review: c:\\program files\review manager 5\doc\tutorial. Select the file ‘Study References.txt’ and click Open.
3 RevMan将打开示例综述所在的文件夹：c:\\program files\review manager 5\doc\tutorial。选择“Study References.txt”文件，点击打开（Open）。
4. You will see a preview of the text file. Click Next.
4 你可以预览文本文件。点击下一步（Next）。
5. By default, RevMan Format is selected as the format of the text file (other options include RIS or PubMed MEDLINE formats). Click Next.
5 通常，RevMan格式是文本文件的默认选择（其他选择包括RIS或PubMed MEDLINE格式）。点击下一步（Next）。
6. By default, RevMan will save references to the Classification pending references section, under Other References in the outline pane. References in this section will not appear in the published review (for this reason they are shown in grey). Click Next.
6 通常，RevMan默认将参考文献存在大纲面板（outline pane）的“Other References ”中的“Classification pending references”部分。
7. If you wish, you can assign different locations for each individual reference, or exclude specific references from the text file while importing the rest. For this tutorial, leave the settings as they are and click Finish.
7 如果你需要，你可以把每个参考文献分配到不同的地方，或者排除某些参考文献，只导入剩下的。对于本教程来说，接受默认设置，点击完成（Finish）。
8. RevMan will report that 6 references have been imported. Click OK.
8 RevMan将弹出消息说有6个参考文献被导入。点击“OK”。
9. In the outline pane, use the key icons to open the Other references section and then the Classification pending references section. You will see the references you imported.
9 点击大纲面板（outline pane）中“Other References ”旁边的钥匙图标，然后“Classification pending references”旁边的钥匙图标。你就可以找到导入的参考文献了。
Moving references
第五节 移动参考文献
There are several ways to move references to the appropriate study.
把参考文献移动到相应的研究下有以下几种方法：
1. In the outline pane, in the Classification pending references section, select the reference Norscafe 1998.
1 在大纲面板（outline pane）中“Classification pending references ”部分，选择“Norscafe 1998”参考文献。
2. From the Edit menu, select Cut or click the Cut button on the toolbar.
2 在编辑（Edit）菜单，选择“Cut”或点击工具栏栏上的“Cut”图标。
3. Use the key icons to open the Included studies section, and open the Norscafe 1998 study. An [Empty] reference has been added here. To add a reference manually, you can edit the empty reference using the instructions in the previous section.
3 点击钥匙图标展开“Included studies”部分，并显示“Norscafe 1998”研究。一个“[Empty]”参考文献已被添加。手动添加参考文献，可以参考前一节进行编辑空白参考文献。
4. Select the Norscafe 1998 study.
4 选择“Norscafe 1998”研究。
5. From the Edit menu, select Paste, or click the Paste button on the toolbar.
5 在编辑（Edit）菜单，选择“Paste”或点击工具栏栏上的“Paste”图标。
6. The reference will be deleted from the Classification pending references section and added to the Norscafe 1998 study. Note that the [Empty] reference has gone.
6 “Classification pending references ”部分的相应的参考文献将消失，并移动到“Norscafe 1998”下。注意“[Empty]”参考文献已经不显示了。
7. Go to Classification pending references and right-click Deliciozza 2004.
7 进入“Classification pending references ”部分，右击“Deliciozza 2004”。
8. Select Move to, then Included studies. As there was no study with a name matching the reference, RevMan will automatically create a new study in the Included studies section with the ID Deliciozza 2004.
8 选择“Move to”，然后选择“Included studies”。因为没有研究匹配该参考文献，RevMan会自动在“Included studies”部分创建ID为“Deliciozza 2004”的新研究。
9. Go to the Classification pending references section and select Kahve-Paradiso 2002.
9 进入“Classification pending references ”部分，选择“Kahve-Paradiso 2002”。
10. Click and drag the reference to the Kahve-Paradiso 2002 study.
10 将其拖动到“Kahve-Paradiso 2002”研究中。
11. Repeat step 10 to move the remaining references to the corresponding studies. Note that more than one reference can be moved to the Morrocona 1998 study.
11 重复步骤10将参考文献拖动到相应研究中。注意有过个参考文献可以移动到“Morrocona 1998”研究中。
12. In the outline pane, click the key icons to open the Included studies section, and then open the Morrocona 1998 study.
12 在大纲面板（outline pane），点击钥匙图标展开“Included studies”部分，在展开“Morrocona 1998”研究。
13. Select the first reference and double-click to open the reference tab.
13 选择第一个参考文献，双击打开参考文献标签页。
14. In the content pane, check the This is the primary reference for the study box.
14 在内容面板（content pane），勾选“ This is the primary reference for the study”方框。
15. In the outline pane, note that the book icon beside the primary reference appears in black , and the icons beside the other references are grey .
15 在大纲面板（outline pane），注意主要参考文献(primary reference）旁的图书图标是黑色的，其他参考文献旁的则是灰色的。
Adding links to references in the text
第六节 在文本中添加参考文献链接
Rather than typing citations in the text or including footnotes, RevMan allows you to include active hyperlinks to references in the text of your review.
在你的综述文本中，你不必在文本或脚注中输入一个个的参考文献，RevMan可以让你插入活动的参考文献链接。
1. In the content pane, scroll up to find the Description of the condition section.
1 在内容面板（content pane），向上滚动到“Description of the condition”部分。
2. Click to place the cursor after the word ‘life’.
2 把光标移动到单词“life”后面。
3. From the Format menu, select Insert Link, or click the Insert Link button on the toolbar. This will open the Insert Link window.
3 在格式（Format)菜单中，选择“Insert Link”，或者点击工具栏上的“Insert Link”图标。这会打开“Insert Link”窗口。
4. From the list, select the study Morrocona 1998. Note that you can use this same method to link to included and excluded studies, figures, tables, sections of the review text and external web links.
4 在列表中，选择“Study”下的“Morrocona 1998”。注意，你可以使用同样的方法链接纳入和排除文献、图像、表格、综述文本部分和网址。
5. Click OK. You will see a blue hyperlink to the reference appear in the text. This link will be active after the review is published in The Cochrane Library.
5 点击“OK”。在文本中，你会看到蓝色的参考文献链接。综述发表在Cochrane图书馆后，链接将被激活。
6. Add a space before the link and parentheses ( ) before and after the link, so that it appears as “…quality of life (Morrocona 1998).”
6 将链接用小括号括起来，使其显示为“…quality of life (Morrocona 1998).”
Removing a link
第七节 移除链接
To remove a link you have already inserted in a review, you can either delete it as you would any other text, or use the Remove Link feature.
为了移除综述中已有的链接，你可以像删除文字一样删除链接，或者使用移除链接（Remove Link）功能。
1. In the content pane, click to place the cursor in the link to Morrocona 1998.
1 在内容面板，把光标移动到“Morrocona 1998”链接中。
2. Click the Remove Link button on the toolbar, or right-click and select Remove Link. Note that the text is no longer blue.
2 点击工具栏上的“Remove Link”按钮，或者右击选择““Remove Link”。注意文本不再是蓝色。
Adding multiple links automatically
第八节 自动添加多个链接
Instead of inserting one link at a time, RevMan can create all your links automatically by searching through the text to identify studies and other references.
除了一次添加一个链接外，通过对综述搜索辨别研究和其他参考文献，RevMan能自动创建所有你需要的链接。
1. In the content pane, select the sentence in the Description of the condition section, including the text ‘(Morrocona 1998)’.
1 在内容面板，选中“Description of the condition”部分包括“(Morrocona 1998)”的句子。
2. From the Tools menu, select Find and Mark Links. The blue reference link
has again been created.
2 在工具（Tools）菜单，选择“Find and Mark Links”。蓝色的参考文献链接又出现了。
Note: If you do not select a section of text before using the Find and Mark Links tool, RevMan will give you the option to check the whole review. Note that this tool will only search through text that is expanded (that is, visible in the content pane). Click the icon next to a section heading to expand and see the text.
注意：如果在使用“Find and Mark Links”工具前，没有选择某个部分的文本，RevMan将检查整个综述。注意这个功能只搜索展开的文字部分（在内容面板中的可见部分）。点击各部分标题旁的图标可以展开文本。
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本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料，版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权，任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载，授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章，或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章，仅系出于传递更多信息之目的，本站仅负责审核内容合规，其内容不代表本站立场，本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系，我们将立即进行删除处理。
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