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AAOS 2013:急性跟腱断裂微创治疗后应早期康复锻炼

2014-03-21 佚名 丁香园

该研究的目的在于分析跟腱断裂微创修复后早期负重的功能效果。 研究人员前瞻性的对41例进行后外侧位微创修复跟腱断裂的患者进行随访,其中33例患者随访期限在一年以上。在术后两周利用20°坡跟鞋进行有限踝关节活动的负重锻炼。术后六周不再利用坡跟鞋限制活动,每周进行两次康复锻炼。研究人员对患者的再断裂几率、腓神经损伤情况、伤口并发症、术后关节活动范围(ROM)、小腿力量、足踝

该研究的目的在于分析跟腱断裂微创修复后早期负重的功能效果。

研究人员前瞻性的对41例进行后外侧位微创修复跟腱断裂的患者进行随访,其中33例患者随访期限在一年以上。在术后两周利用20°坡跟鞋进行有限踝关节活动的负重锻炼。术后六周不再利用坡跟鞋限制活动,每周进行两次康复锻炼。研究人员对患者的再断裂几率、腓神经损伤情况、伤口并发症、术后关节活动范围(ROM)、小腿力量、足踝评分以及SF-36健康量表评分进行评估。

33例患者的平均随访时间为1.9年(1-6.5年)。切口平均长度为3.7 cm。两例(5%)患者伤口裂开,利用非手术方法治愈。4例(12%)患者发生腓神经功能障碍,直至术后3个月才得到改善,没有患者发生跟腱再次断裂。

术后6周时踝关节活动范围为32°(背伸10°、跖曲22°)、术后3个月时踝关节活动范围为49°(背伸18°、跖曲31°)。在术后3个月时,88%的患者可双足跟离地站里;在术后6个月时74.1%的患者可单足跟离地站立。随访终末期的平均AOFAS和SF-36得分分别为97(86-100)、92(66-99)。

研究人员在结论中指出:后外侧位微创修复跟腱断裂术后进行早期负重锻炼安全有效,局部软组织并发症发生率较低。

原始出处:

Nirmal C. Tejwani, James Lee, ME.Acute Achilles Tendon Ruptures: Results of Minimally Invasive Approach and Early Rehabilitation.AAOS Mar 12, 2014

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    2014-05-17 yinhl1978
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    2014-03-23 vera_1203

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