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JCEM:医源性糖皮质激素过量与肾上腺皮质功能不全和死亡的剂量依赖关系

2019-04-23 xing.T 网络

由此可见,高糖皮质激素剂量依赖性地增加肾上腺不良事件和死亡风险。观察到的肾上腺功能不全绝对风险较低,凸显了潜在的认识不足,需要增加医生和患者对糖皮质激素引起的肾上腺功能障碍风险的教育。

肾上腺皮质功能不全和库欣综合征是已知的糖皮质激素不良事件。但是,没有可用的人群估计的剂量相关风险数据。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在探讨用口服糖皮质激素治疗的六种慢性炎症性疾病成年患者肾上腺功能障碍和死亡的剂量相关风险。

该研究的患者为1998-2017年期间在389个临床中心登记的70638名口服糖皮质激素使用者和41166名年龄≥18岁的非使用者。该研究的主要观察指标为肾上腺功能障碍和死亡的发病率和风险比(HRs)。

在中位随访5.5年期间,183名参与者患有糖皮质激素诱导的肾上腺皮质功能不全,248名参与者患有糖皮质激素诱导的库欣综合征。糖皮质激素使用者和非使用者中分别有22317例(31.6%)和7544例(18.3%)死亡。所有结果的发生率随着当前每日和累积剂量的增加而增加。对于肾上腺功能不全,在过去一年中,每天剂量每增加5mg,HRs增加为1.07(95%CI为1.04-1.09),累积泼尼松龙当量剂量每增加1000mg为2.25(95%CI为2.15-2.35)。库欣综合征的HR增幅分别为1.09(95%CI为1.08-1.11)和2.31(95%CI为2.23-2.40),死亡率分别为1.26(95%CI为2.24-1.28)和2.05(95%CI为2.04-2.06)。 

由此可见,高糖皮质激素剂量依赖性地增加肾上腺不良事件和死亡风险。观察到的肾上腺功能不全绝对风险较低,凸显了潜在的认识不足,需要增加医生和患者对糖皮质激素引起的肾上腺功能障碍风险的教育。 

原始出处:

Teumzghi F Mebrahtu,et al.Dose dependency of iatrogenic glucocorticoid excess and adrenal insufficiency and mortality: a cohort study in England.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019.https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2019-00153

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    2019-12-29 smallant2015
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    2019-05-15 achengzhao
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