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Tob Control:二手烟暴露或可导致女性不孕不育及绝经期提前

2015-12-17 MedSci MedSci原创

既往一些研究表明,女性不孕及自然绝经年龄与烟草的消耗有关,但是却很少有研究探讨二手烟(SHS)与女性不孕以及自然绝经年龄之间的关系。本研究旨在探究终身烟草暴露(主动吸烟和SHS)与女性不孕和自然绝经年龄(50岁以前)之间的关联。使用妇女健康倡议观察性研究(WHI OS)为这个问题的分析提供了全面的、量化的二次数据。

既往一些研究表明,女性不孕及自然绝经年龄与烟草的消耗有关,但是却很少有研究探讨二手烟(SHS)与女性不孕以及自然绝经年龄之间的关系。本研究旨在探究终身烟草暴露(主动吸烟和SHS)与女性不孕和自然绝经年龄(50岁以前)之间的关联。使用妇女健康倡议观察性研究(WHI OS)为这个问题的分析提供了全面的、量化的二次数据。

研究共纳入了93676名年龄在50-79岁的绝经女性,收集其吸烟,生育情况以及自然绝经年龄的数据。使用校正后的多变量回归模型来估计主动吸烟与SHS暴露水平的OR值及95%可信区间,并根据主动吸烟和二手烟暴露来检测女性不孕及绝经年龄的趋势。

总体而言,15.4%的88732名用于不孕分析的女性符合标准。45%的79690名用于分析自然绝经年龄(50岁以前)的女性符合标准。主动吸烟者总的OR为1.14(95% CI 1.03-1.26),不孕;与不吸烟女性相比,主动吸烟女性总的OR为1.26(95% CI 1.16-1.35),提前进入绝经期。不吸烟但是二手烟暴露水平最高的女性调整后的OR为1.18(95% CI 1.02-1.35),不孕;OR为1.18(95% CI 1.06-1.31),提早进入绝经期。与不吸烟但是暴露于二手烟的女性相比,主动吸烟的女性绝经时间(平均49.4岁)要提前21.7个月 ,较暴露于最高水平SHS中的女性提前13个月。

总而言之,该研究表明,主动吸烟和二手烟的暴露均可增加女性不孕不育的发生风险,还存在提前自然绝经(<50岁)的发生风险。

原始出处:

Andrew Hyland, Kenneth Piazza et al.. Associations between lifetime tobacco exposure with infertility and age at natural menopause: the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study. Tob Control doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052510

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    2015-12-26 hixiaoluo

    好文章,值得看。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48271, encodeId=13e6482e1a0, content=好文章,值得看。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=157, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bc301610909, createdName=hixiaoluo, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 16:14:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=47120, encodeId=3b2b4e12022, content=吸烟就是有害健康呗, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=166, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=90f31612316, createdName=xiaotaiyang1, createdTime=Tue Dec 22 17:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1257036, encodeId=3a10125e0360b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cdfce8879b1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78879, encryptionId=cdfce8879b1, topicName=绝经)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a12645, createdName=yeye5224612, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304828, encodeId=020a13048289d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9b09e89052f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#绝经期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78905, encryptionId=9b09e89052f, topicName=绝经期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3289320, createdName=海豹, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340106, encodeId=868d134010664, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=77b0239266a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#二手烟#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=23926, encryptionId=77b0239266a, topicName=二手烟)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1dfd2500156, createdName=12498c24m69暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1355072, encodeId=4ead13550e203, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b9e02036159' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#不孕不育#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=20361, encryptionId=b9e02036159, topicName=不孕不育)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 10:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-22 xiaotaiyang1

    吸烟就是有害健康呗

    0

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    2015-12-19 海豹
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