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Lancet:在不同人群中,超重和肥胖都会导致更高的全因死亡率

2016-07-14 MedSci MedSci原创

全世界范围内超重和肥胖人群日益增加。为了评估不同肥胖人群的相关死亡率,我们对BMI相关的前瞻性研究的个体数据进行了meta分析,通过只研究从不吸烟的人群和排除先前存在疾病的人群以及5年的随访时间控制混杂因素和反向因果关系。

全世界范围内超重和肥胖人群日益增加。为了评估不同肥胖人群的相关死亡率,我们对BMI相关的前瞻性研究的个体数据进行了meta分析,通过只研究从不吸烟的人群和排除先前存在疾病的人群以及5年的随访时间控制混杂因素和反向因果关系。

涉及亚洲,澳大利亚,新西兰,欧洲和南美洲的239个前瞻性研究的10 625 411例受试者(中位随访时间13.7年,IQR 11·4–14·7),189个研究中3 951 455人在随访的5年间的从未吸烟,无慢性疾病,有385 879人死亡。主要分析这些死亡与校正年龄和性别风险比(HRs)后,与BMI22·5–<25·0 kg/m2的相关性。

结果发现死亡率最低的BMI区间是 20·0–25·0 kg/m2 (HR 1·00, BMI 20·0–<22·5 kg/m2:95% CI 0·98–1·02  ; 1·00,  BMI 22·5–<25·0 kg/m2):0·99–1·01 ), BMI低于这两个范围 (1·13, BMI 18·5–<20·0 kg/m2,95%CI 1·09–1·17 ; 1·51,  BMI 15·0–<18·5,95%CI 1·43–1·59 )以及超重范围时,死亡率增加 (1·07, BMI 25·0–<27·5 kg/m2,955CI 1·07–1·08 ; 1·20,  BMI 27·5–<30·0 kg/m2,95CI 1·18–1·22 )。

肥胖1级的 (BMI 30·0–<35·0 kg/m2) HR是1·45, 95% CI 1·41–1·48;肥胖2级的(35·0–<40·0 kg/m2)HR是 1·94, 1·87–2·01; 肥胖3级的 (40·0–<60·0 kg/m2) HR是2·76, 2·60–2·92. 当BMI超过25·0 kg/m2,死亡率增加与BMI几乎成逻辑线性关系; BMI每升高5 kg/m2时,在欧洲,南美洲、东亚、澳大利亚和新西兰人群中的HR分别增加1·39 (1·34–1·43),1·29 (1·26–1·32),1·39 (1·34–1·44),1·31 (1·27–1·35)。

BMI每增加5 kg/m2 (BMI超过25 kg/m2时),HR增加在年轻人群中比老年人群更明显(35–49岁人群,1·52, 95% CI 1·47–1·56, vs 70–89岁人群,1·21; 异质性<0·0001),男性比女性更加明显 (1·51, 1·46–1·56, vs 1·30, 1·26–1·33; 异质性<0·0001)。

在各大洲之间,超重和肥胖都会导致更高的全因死亡率。这项发现支持了在各个人群中与过度肥胖作斗争的策略。

原始出处:

The Global BMI Mortality Collaboration,Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents,lancet,Published Online: 13 July 2016 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30175-1


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    2017-01-14 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828536, encodeId=6f411828536ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 02:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=122299, encodeId=cf2a122299ac, content=己拜读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 11 09:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97359, encodeId=9b159e35978, content=肥胖的并发症比较多嘞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xMb6ZO3ywuq1qDlj8Y9s89QX3uvsBJvYqKK0Z97KUgianMia4mN9icEIkvGvoJDNpDbqXpsEst3SjRcecS8OdhFbg/0, createdBy=3b911925301, createdName=The one 00000, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 22:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96470, encodeId=84f1964e0cc, content=超重肥胖, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 21:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251461, encodeId=08f0125146199, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=874529332ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29332, encryptionId=874529332ba, topicName=全因死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 10:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93133, encodeId=7a329313310, content=Lancet研究很经典, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 10:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93122, encodeId=bf259312273, content=肥胖绝对是人类一大杀手, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160803/IMG57A185CE577478201.jpg, createdBy=bad41730551, createdName=小青虫, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 22:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-11 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    己拜读,受益匪浅

    0

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    2016-08-10 The one 00000

    肥胖的并发症比较多嘞

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828536, encodeId=6f411828536ef, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=67, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Sat Jan 14 02:38:00 CST 2017, time=2017-01-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=122299, encodeId=cf2a122299ac, content=己拜读,受益匪浅, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Sep 11 09:57:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=97359, encodeId=9b159e35978, content=肥胖的并发症比较多嘞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/xMb6ZO3ywuq1qDlj8Y9s89QX3uvsBJvYqKK0Z97KUgianMia4mN9icEIkvGvoJDNpDbqXpsEst3SjRcecS8OdhFbg/0, createdBy=3b911925301, createdName=The one 00000, createdTime=Wed Aug 10 22:08:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96470, encodeId=84f1964e0cc, content=超重肥胖, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 21:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1251461, encodeId=08f0125146199, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=874529332ba' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#全因死亡率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29332, encryptionId=874529332ba, topicName=全因死亡率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=796422, createdName=lvliquan, createdTime=Sat Jul 16 10:38:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93133, encodeId=7a329313310, content=Lancet研究很经典, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a37a1710612, createdName=oo902, createdTime=Fri Jul 15 10:34:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=93122, encodeId=bf259312273, content=肥胖绝对是人类一大杀手, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=112, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160803/IMG57A185CE577478201.jpg, createdBy=bad41730551, createdName=小青虫, createdTime=Thu Jul 14 22:14:00 CST 2016, time=2016-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-06 oo902

    超重肥胖

    0

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    2016-07-15 oo902

    Lancet研究很经典

    0

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    2016-07-14 小青虫

    肥胖绝对是人类一大杀手

    0

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