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BMJ Open: 谁在接受免费白内障手术?效果如何?

2016-08-22 MedSci BMJ

在中国,老年白内障是导致可治疗失明的首要因素,唯一可行的治疗方式是手术。近年来,随着老年人口的数量上升,白内障的发病率也在增加。中国的白内障手术率很低,每年每一百万名患者中仅有1125名会接受手术,这个比率远远低于富裕国(6000名/100万),也低于某些发展中地区(2672名/100万)。白内障手术最大的障碍是经济因素,尤其是对于生活在城市地区的低收入群体来说。因此,降低医疗费用或者提供免费白内

在中国,老年白内障是导致可治疗失明的首要因素,唯一可行的治疗方式是手术。近年来,随着老年人口的数量上升,白内障的发病率也在增加。中国的白内障手术率很低,每年每一百万名患者中仅有1125名会接受手术,这个比率远远低于富裕国(6000名/100万),也低于某些发展中地区(2672名/100万)。白内障手术最大的障碍是经济因素,尤其是对于生活在城市地区的低收入群体来说。因此,降低医疗费用或者提供免费白内障手术可以有效处理这个问题。那么,谁会接受免费白内障手术,效果又如何?来自广州的一个研究小组对这一问题进行了横断面研究,并把研究结果发表在了《英国医学杂志》(The BMJ)中。

研究人员根据设计好的问卷,通过电话采访,收集了833名调查对象的基本信息、健康状况、参加免费白内障手术的原因及评价。这些调查对象大都(94.3%)居住在城市中,在2014年1月到8月间接受过免费白内障手术,接受手术时的平均年龄76.85±7.46岁,男女比为385:448。

调查结果显示,仅有21.5%的参与者表示接受过包括眼病筛查在内的定期体检,大多数患者(95%)从确诊到接受手术的时间在56.17个月到66个月之间,说明大多数患者缺乏健康意识。此外,只有6.3%的参与者接受过高等教育。经济因素是参加免费手术项目的首要原因,调查对象的家庭人均月收入为1000-2999元。在效果方面,免费白内障手术得到了调查对象的高度评价(9.11-9.46/10)。

该研究所提供的信息对于改进及推广免费白内障项目具有重要意义。

该研究存在一些局限性。尽管信息保密在采访前已经告知调查对象,仍存在患者不愿说明自己收入水平和教育水平低的情况;另外,没有接受过免费白内障手术的低收入患者群体是未来的研究方向。

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    2017-05-08 gaoxiaoe
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    2016-12-23 feather89
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    2016-08-22 Guoxj3234

    学习起来

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