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Gastroenterology:斯坦福大学研究报告:恶心和腹泻也是COVID-19症状!

2020-04-20 佚名 转化医学网

发烧、咳嗽和呼吸急促是COVID-19的典型症状,但根据一项新的斯坦福大学医学研究,可能会遗漏胃肠道症状,例如恶心和腹泻。研究人员发现,除了上呼吸道症状外,大量感染新病毒的人还食欲不振、恶心、呕吐和腹

发烧、咳嗽和呼吸急促是COVID-19的典型症状,但根据一项新的斯坦福大学医学研究,可能会遗漏胃肠道症状,例如恶心和腹泻。研究人员发现,除了上呼吸道症状外,大量感染新病毒的人还食欲不振、恶心、呕吐和腹泻。

近日,斯坦福大学的研究人员于4月10日在《胃肠病学》上发表了一项研究。这项研究是美国最早发现冠状病毒患者的研究之一。本研究旨在探讨新冠患者的胃肠道表现。

消化内科医学博士George Cholankeril和医学博士Alexander Podboy担任主要作者。医学博士,胃肠病学和肝脏病学教授Aijaz Ahmed是资深作者。

Podboy认为,COVID-19可能不仅仅有咳嗽这样的呼吸道症状。他们研究的患者中有三分之一患有胃肠道症状。由于他们的检测策略目前仅针对呼吸道症状,所以他们可能会遗漏了相当一部分冠状病毒患者。

独特的情况

3月初,当冠状病毒大流行席卷旧金山湾区时,医院开始取消择期手术并推迟非紧急患者就诊,为激增的冠状病毒患者腾出空间。Podboy说,由于关闭了诊所并暂停了其他项目,一群胃肠病学专家有时间就共同开展了一个项目。

由于斯坦福大学是美国首批接受COVID-19患者的医院之一,因此任何类型的早期经历都是很重要的。他们处于独特的位置,可以研究斯坦福州冠状病毒患者的胃肠道症状。

研究人员意识到,来自中国和新加坡的越来越多的研究表明,在COVID-19患者中普遍存在胃肠道症状,但在美国患者中找不到有关该主题的数据。他们决定通过检查斯坦福大学医疗保健部最早接受该病毒治疗的患者的图表来进行自己的研究。

研究结果

研究人员分析了3月4日至24日在斯坦福大学医疗保健中心从116例冠状病毒检测呈阳性的患者收集的数据。大多数患者已从医院急诊室或诊所接受治疗并释放。共有33人住院,其中8人在重症监护室。患者的中位年龄为50岁,其中53%为男性。据报道,该组仅死亡一人。

31.9%的患者报告有胃肠道症状。该组大多数人将症状描述为轻度。该研究称,有22%的人表示他们食欲不振,有22%的人有恶心和呕吐,有12%的人有腹泻。

Cholankeril说,他们还注意到40%的患者肝酶异常水平升高,而那些高水平的肝酶则需要更多的住院治疗。

推荐的检测方式

研究人员建议,尽管这些数据是早期的,并且仅来自单一机构,但结果确实增加了接触冠状病毒且正在经历胃肠道症状的人(不仅是那些患有呼吸道症状的人)的可能性。

Podboy表明,在他们目前的患者队列中,所有患者在出现胃肠道症状之前均出现呼吸道症状。没有患者在出现呼吸道症状之前出现胃肠道症状,也没有患者仅出现COVID-19症状。但这可能是他们正在测试的人的产物。目前,仅针对符合特定标准的患者(通常要求存在肺部症状的标准)进行测试。

Cholankeril说,研究人员计划研究GI症状在COVID-19中的作用及其对疾病严重程度和住院结局的影响。他们还计划继续作为一个团队工作。

目前有六个研究员一起工作,他们能够很快浏览这些图表,团结起来共同研究这种新疾病。通过在斯坦福大学观察患者,也可以帮助他们更好地了解这种新出现的疾病。

参考文献:

George Cholankeril, et al. High Prevalence of Concurrent Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Patients with SARS-CoV-2: Early Experience from California.Gastroenterology (2020).

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    2020-11-01 许安
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