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Neurology:2型糖尿病患者预防痴呆:二甲双胍vs磺脲类药物

2017-11-28 易湛苗 环球医学

二甲双胍于2016年进行抗衰老的临床试验,试验结果可能让阿尔茨海默症和帕金森病等疾病成为遥远的回忆。2017年10月,发表在《Neurology》上的一项回顾性队列研究,考察了与磺脲类药物相比,二甲双胍是否与较低的痴呆发生率相关。

二甲双胍于2016年进行抗衰老的临床试验,试验结果可能让阿尔茨海默症和帕金森病等疾病成为遥远的回忆。2017年10月,发表在《Neurology》上的一项回顾性队列研究,考察了与磺脲类药物相比,二甲双胍是否与较低的痴呆发生率相关。

方法:这是一项美国≥65岁的2型糖尿病退伍军人的回顾性队列研究,这些退伍军人为新使用二甲双胍或磺脲类药物的患者,并没有痴呆。随访开始于治疗的2年后。为了考虑适应证的混杂,研究人员使用了倾向评分(PS)及治疗加权逆概率(IPTW)方法。Cox比例风险模型评估了痴呆发病的风险比(HR)。

结果:研究人员鉴别出17200例新使用二甲双胍的患者和11440例新使用磺脲类药物的患者。平均年龄73.5岁,平均糖化血红蛋白为6.8%。平均随访5年,确诊了4906例痴呆病例。由于治疗效果受到年龄的影响,所有分析都使用年龄分段模型进行。二甲双胍vs磺脲类药物使用者发生痴呆的粗HR分别为0.67(<75岁;95% CI,0.61~0.73)和0.78(≥75岁;0.72~0.83)。PS IPTW调整后,<75岁退伍军人的结果仍具显着性(0.89;0.79~0.99),但是≥75岁并非如此(0.96;0.87~1.05)。糖化血红蛋白≥7%的较年轻的退伍军人(0.76;0.63~0.91)、肾功能良好(0.86;0.76~0.97)和白人(0.87;0.77~0.99)的患者子集的痴呆风险较低。

结论:考虑了适应证的混杂后,在<75岁退伍军人中,与磺脲类药物相比,二甲双胍与随后较低的痴呆风险相关。将来的研究需要识别哪种患者可从二甲双胍预防痴呆中获益最多。

原始出处:
Orkaby AR, Cho K, Cormack J, et al.Metformin vs sulfonylurea use and risk of dementia in US veterans aged ≥65 years with diabetes.Neurology. 2017 Oct 31;89(18):1877-1885. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004586. Epub 2017 Sep 27.

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    2018-03-31 yinhl1978
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    2017-11-28 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    好文章.学习了.

    0

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