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NEJM:泡沫硬化剂注射,静脉腔内激光消融术对下肢静脉曲张治疗与手术结果近似

2014-09-27 MedSci译 MedSci原创

超声引导下泡沫硬化剂注射(Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy)和静脉腔内激光消融术(endovenous laser ablation)作为手术的替代治疗措施,广泛应用于下肢静脉曲张的治疗,但它们的有效性和安全性尚不确定。最新一项多中心随机对照研究,发表在新英格兰期刊上。这项研究共招募798位原发性静脉曲张患者,共从英国11个研究中心招募,比较泡沫硬化剂注射,

超声引导下泡沫硬化剂注射(Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy)和静脉腔内激光消融术(endovenous laser ablation)作为手术的替代治疗措施,广泛应用于下肢静脉曲张的治疗,但它们的有效性和安全性尚不确定。

最新一项多中心随机对照研究,发表在新英格兰期刊上。这项研究共招募798位原发性静脉曲张患者,共从英国11个研究中心招募,比较泡沫硬化剂注射,静脉腔内激光消融术和手术治疗的效果对比,主要终点为6个月时疾病特异性生活质量(disease-specific quality of life)和普通生活质量评估。次要终点为并发症等。

研究结果在校正基线得分和其它协变量后,与手术组相比,泡沫硬化剂注射组的平均疾病特异性生活质量略差(P=0.006),但静脉腔内激光消融术与手术组结果相似。在常规的生活质量评估方面,三组没有显著性差异。在并发症方面,泡沫硬化剂注射组(6%),外科手术组(7%)没有差异,但是静脉腔内激光消融术并发症仅1%,比外科手术组更低(P<0.001)。严重的不良事件发生率为3%,在各组中相似。各组临床成功率相近,不过泡沫硬化剂注射组在消除大隐静脉主干曲张方面要低于手术组(P<0.001)

结果表明,三组常规生活质量改善是近似的,但泡沫硬化剂注射组在疾病特异性生活质量方面要略差于手术组。在临床疗效方面也是相似的,但是静脉腔内激光消融术并发症最低。

原始出处:
Julie Brittenden, M.D., Seonaidh C. Cotton, Ph.D., Andrew Elders, M.Sc., Craig R. Ramsay, Ph.D., John Norrie, M.Sc., Jennifer Burr, M.D., Bruce Campbell, M.B., B.S., Paul Bachoo, M.B., Ch.B., Ian Chetter, M.B., Ch.B., M.D., Michael Gough, M.B., Ch.B., Jonothan Earnshaw, D.M., Tim Lees, M.B., Ch.B., M.D., Julian Scott, M.B., Ch.B., M.D., Sara A. Baker, M.Sc., Jill Francis, Ph.D., Emma Tassie, M.Sc., Graham Scotland, Ph.D., Samantha Wileman, Ph.D., and Marion K. Campbell, Ph.D.A Randomized Trial Comparing Treatments for Varicose Veins. N Engl J Med 2014; 371:1218-1227September 25, 2014DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1400781

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    2014-09-29 oliver169
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1801371, encodeId=281318013e167, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8b7e3586b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬化剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73586, encryptionId=a8b7e3586b5, topicName=硬化剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 19:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019130, encodeId=4568201913047, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=770066e70d6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激光消融#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66770, encryptionId=770066e70d6, topicName=激光消融)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c2e485, createdName=yangfl06, createdTime=Thu Nov 20 04:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1279644, encodeId=3dc812e964482, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=265c66e50ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激光#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66750, encryptionId=265c66e50ea, topicName=激光)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4fd6156, createdName=oliver169, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421605, encodeId=af00142160587, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bc865819d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消融#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65819, encryptionId=4bc865819d2, topicName=消融)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1a193676008, createdName=xiangyuzhou972, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1560234, encodeId=b33e15602343d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9fd65826da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消融术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65826, encryptionId=a9fd65826da, topicName=消融术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1c4415117207, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1566243, encodeId=afd9156624324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9fd65826da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消融术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65826, encryptionId=a9fd65826da, topicName=消融术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1c4415117207, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697228, encodeId=5273169e228f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Oct 07 09:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1801371, encodeId=281318013e167, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8b7e3586b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬化剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73586, encryptionId=a8b7e3586b5, topicName=硬化剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 19:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019130, encodeId=4568201913047, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=770066e70d6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激光消融#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66770, encryptionId=770066e70d6, topicName=激光消融)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c2e485, createdName=yangfl06, createdTime=Thu Nov 20 04:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1279644, encodeId=3dc812e964482, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=265c66e50ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激光#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66750, encryptionId=265c66e50ea, topicName=激光)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4fd6156, createdName=oliver169, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421605, encodeId=af00142160587, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bc865819d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消融#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65819, encryptionId=4bc865819d2, topicName=消融)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1a193676008, createdName=xiangyuzhou972, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1560234, encodeId=b33e15602343d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9fd65826da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消融术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65826, encryptionId=a9fd65826da, topicName=消融术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1c4415117207, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1566243, encodeId=afd9156624324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9fd65826da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消融术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65826, encryptionId=a9fd65826da, topicName=消融术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1c4415117207, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697228, encodeId=5273169e228f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Oct 07 09:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1801371, encodeId=281318013e167, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a8b7e3586b5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#硬化剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=73586, encryptionId=a8b7e3586b5, topicName=硬化剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6ac207, createdName=xlwang2691, createdTime=Tue Feb 03 19:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-02-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019130, encodeId=4568201913047, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=770066e70d6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激光消融#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66770, encryptionId=770066e70d6, topicName=激光消融)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c2e485, createdName=yangfl06, createdTime=Thu Nov 20 04:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1279644, encodeId=3dc812e964482, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=265c66e50ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#激光#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=68, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=66750, encryptionId=265c66e50ea, topicName=激光)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4fd6156, createdName=oliver169, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1421605, encodeId=af00142160587, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4bc865819d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消融#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65819, encryptionId=4bc865819d2, topicName=消融)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1a193676008, createdName=xiangyuzhou972, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1560234, encodeId=b33e15602343d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9fd65826da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消融术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65826, encryptionId=a9fd65826da, topicName=消融术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1c4415117207, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1566243, encodeId=afd9156624324, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a9fd65826da' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#消融术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=59, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=65826, encryptionId=a9fd65826da, topicName=消融术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1c4415117207, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Mon Sep 29 11:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1697228, encodeId=5273169e228f3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f2399910109' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#静脉#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=99101, encryptionId=f2399910109, topicName=静脉)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0bc129907796, createdName=fusion, createdTime=Tue Oct 07 09:55:00 CST 2014, time=2014-10-07, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-10-07 fusion

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