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SABCS 2014:默沙东PD-1免疫疗法Keytruda展现三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)治疗潜力

2014-12-12 佚名 生物谷

默沙东(Merck & Co)近日在2014年圣安东尼奥乳腺癌研讨会(SABCS)上公布了PD-1免疫疗法Keytruda(pembrolizumab)治疗转移性三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)的首批早期数据,结果显示,针对PD-L1阳性三阴乳腺癌,Keytruda表现出了令人鼓舞的抗肿瘤活性,总缓解率达到了18.5%。 这是默沙东首次官方宣布Keytruda治疗三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)的数据。默沙

默沙东(Merck & Co)近日在2014年圣安东尼奥乳腺癌研讨会(SABCS)上公布了PD-1免疫疗法Keytruda(pembrolizumab)治疗转移性三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)的首批早期数据,结果显示,针对PD-L1阳性三阴乳腺癌,Keytruda表现出了令人鼓舞的抗肿瘤活性,总缓解率达到了18.5%。

这是默沙东首次官方宣布Keytruda治疗三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)的数据。默沙东表示,三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)是一种极其难以治疗的疾病,临床预后极差且鲜有治疗方案。此次公布的队列研究中,大多数患者既往已接受过多次化疗,尽管相关数据还很初步,但已经表明Keytruda在这类患者中具有令人鼓舞的抗肿瘤活性。默沙东已计划在2015年上半年启动一项II期研究,进一步推进Keytruda的乳腺癌临床项目。

此次公布的数据来自一项Ib期研究(KEYNOTE-012)的其中一个队列,该队列调查了Keytruda单药疗法(每2周注射一次,剂量10mg/kg)用于PD-L1表达呈阳性的晚期三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)的治疗。截止2014年11月10日,采用实体瘤缓解评价标准(RECIST)评价的Keytruda抗肿瘤活性数据如下:总缓解率(ORR)为18.5%(n=5/27),完全缓解率(CRR)为3.7%(n=1/27),部分缓解率(PRR)为14.8%(n=4/27),疾病稳定率25.9%(n=7/27),疾病进展率为44.4%(n=12/27),实现缓解的中位时间为18周(范围7-32),有33%的患者肿瘤缩小。在6个月时,无进展生存率为23.3%,中位缓解持续时间尚未达到。

PD-1/PD-L1免疫疗法是当前备受瞩目的新一类抗癌免疫疗法,旨在利用人体自身的免疫系统抵御癌症,通过阻断PD-1/PD-L1信号通路使癌细胞死亡,具有治疗多种类型肿瘤的潜力。而各大制药巨头也正在火速推进各自的项目,调查单药疗法和组合疗法用于多种癌症的治疗,以彻底发掘该类药物的最大临床潜力。

关于KEYNOTE-012研究:

KEYNOTE-012研究是一项多中心非随机Ib期研究,正在评估Keytruda单药疗法治疗晚期三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)、晚期头颈部癌症、晚期膀胱上皮(膀胱)癌、晚期胃癌的安全性、耐受性、治疗PD-L1阳性肿瘤的抗肿瘤活性。研究的主要终点包括整体安全性、耐受性、抗肿瘤活性;次要终点包括无进展生存期(PFS)、总生存期(OS)、缓解持续时间(DR)。研究中,58%的患者筛查确定肿瘤为PD-L1表达阳性,大多数患者曾接受2次或更多化疗,87.5%曾接受过新辅助化疗或辅助治疗。

关于三阴乳腺癌(TNBC):

三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)特指雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)及人表皮生长因子受体2(HER-2)三者均为阴性表达的乳腺癌,预后极差,5年生存率不到15%。三阴乳腺癌(TNBC)对激素疗法和HER2靶向疗法(如罗氏赫赛汀Herceptin)均无效,临床治疗上主要依靠化疗。

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    2014-12-14 yese
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