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Materials:钛及合金种植体植入后离子溶出的文献回顾

2019-02-13 MedSci MedSci原创

本文对文献论文进行了审查,以便对文献进行回顾,并评估钛种植体腐蚀在口腔环境中对种植体周围健康和成功的影响。本文评估并批判性地回顾了与钛及其合金的腐蚀方面有关的多项深入探究体内和体外研究的结果。通过Medline中的电子搜索进行了一项文献调查,并选择了1940年至2018年8月期间发表的研究。使用的搜索术语包括腐蚀类型,钛植入物的腐蚀,钛腐蚀,钛植入物的金属离子释放,微动和点蚀,植入物腐蚀,种植体周

本文对文献论文进行了审查,以便对文献进行回顾,并评估钛种植体腐蚀在口腔环境中对种植体周围健康和成功的影响。本文评估并批判性地回顾了与钛及其合金的腐蚀方面有关的多项深入探究体内和体外研究的结果。

通过Medline中的电子搜索进行了一项文献调查,并选择了1940年至2018年8月期间发表的研究。使用的搜索术语包括腐蚀类型,钛植入物的腐蚀,钛腐蚀,钛植入物的金属离子释放,微动和点蚀,植入物腐蚀,种植体周围炎和腐蚀。体内和体外研究也包括在评价中。

结果搜索和选择了64篇文章,根据其与钛牙种植体相关的各种腐蚀的背景对这些文章进行划分。显然由于腐蚀,金属离子从钛和钛合金牙植入物中释放出来。植入物的腐蚀是多因素的,包括电学,化学和机械因素,这些因素对种植体周围组织和微生物群有影响。所调查的文献表明,与钛及其合金有关的腐蚀对种植体周围软组织和硬组织的健康以及金属牙种植体的长期存活率有影响。

可以得出结论,长期腐蚀反应的存在以及连续腐蚀导致离子释放到种植体周围组织中,但也导致植入物的分解,这导致材料疲劳甚至基台和植入物的破裂。腐蚀,细菌活动,化学反应和功能应力的综合影响被视为植入失败的重要因素。该研究结果可用于探索可能的研究策略,以研究植入材料的生物学影响。

原始出处:

Noumbissi S, Scarano A, Gupta S. A Literature Review Study on Atomic Ions Dissolution of Titanium and Its Alloys in ImplantDentistry. Materials (Basel). 2019 Jan 24;12(3). pii: E368. doi: 10.3390/ma12030368.

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    2019-04-10 huangdf
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    2019-04-12 30397613
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    2019-02-15 楚秀娟
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    2019-02-15 jiyangfei
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