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Ann Rheum Dis:类风湿关节炎管理:如何用药?

2017-06-30 吴刚 环球医学

2017年6月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis.》的一项类风湿关节炎(RA)管理的EULAR建议的2016年更新的系统文献回顾调查了糖皮质激素、传统和靶向合成的改善病情抗风湿药的有效性。



2017年6月,发表在《Ann Rheum Dis.》的一项类风湿关节炎(RA)管理的EULAR建议的2016年更新的系统文献回顾调查了糖皮质激素、传统和靶向合成的改善病情抗风湿药的有效性。

目的:旨在进行一项系统文献回顾(SLR),提供2016年RA管理建议的更新。

方法:2013~2016年的SLR评估了随机临床试验中的糖皮质激素(GCs)、传统合成的改善病情抗风湿药(csDMARDs)和靶向合成的DMARDs(tsDMARDs)(托法替尼和baricitinib)的有效性。

结果:对于GCs,4项研究纳入到SLR中。当将GCs添加到甲氨蝶呤(MTX)中时,无较差预后因素的患者出现了获益。较低剂量的GCs与较高剂量的GCs相似。对于csDMARDs,2项比较MTX单一治疗和与csDMARDs联用的新研究纳入到SLR中。在tREACH试验中,使用严格控制原则(治疗目标)显示,12个月末时,两组在疾病活跃度、功能能力和影像学进展上无差异。在CareRA试验中,与csDMARDs联用不优于MTX单一治疗,且单一治疗的耐受性更佳。对于tsDMARDs,在不同患者人群中,托法替尼和baricitinib都比安慰剂(MTX)更有效。

结论:将GCs添加到csDMARDs中是具有获益的,但是获益要与毒性风险相权衡。严格控制条件下,MTX单一治疗不比与csDMARD联用的有效性低,而且耐受性更佳。托法替尼和baricitinib在RA患者中是有效的,包括难治性RA患者。

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