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Lancet Diab & Endo:强化降糖降心梗糖尿病患者死亡率(DIGAMI1研究)

2014-05-14 CMT 中国医学论坛报CMT心血管微信

瑞典学者研究发现,对于发生急性心梗和入院时存在高糖血症的糖尿病患者,强化血糖控制对其生存时间有长期影响。论文5月13日在线发表于《柳叶刀糖尿病与内分泌学》(Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol)杂志。 该项名为DIGAMI1的研究纳入620例先前有或未被诊为糖尿病、血糖浓度>11 mmol/L、过去24小时有可疑急性心梗的患者,患者被随机(1:1)分为以胰岛素为基础的强化血

瑞典学者研究发现,对于发生急性心梗和入院时存在高糖血症的糖尿病患者,强化血糖控制对其生存时间有长期影响。论文5月13日在线发表于《柳叶刀糖尿病与内分泌学》(Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol)杂志。

该项名为DIGAMI1的研究纳入620例先前有或未被诊为糖尿病、血糖浓度>11 mmol/L、过去24小时有可疑急性心梗的患者,患者被随机(1:1)分为以胰岛素为基础的强化血糖控制组(n=306)和常规降糖治疗对照组(n=314)。主要研究终点为死亡率(包括起始研究中以及随后的随访研究中发生的死亡)。

结果为,在平均为7.3年的随访期间,强化血糖治疗组和常规降血糖组分别有271例(89%)和285例(91%)患者死亡,两组患者的中位生存时间分别为7.0年和4.7年(P=0.027)。在随机研究开始后的8年间,强化血糖控制的影响很显著,使生存时间增加2.3年。

美国国家心肺与血液研究所邦兹(Bonds)评论:30年前,一位因急性心梗入院的糖尿病患者在随后1年中的死亡几率超过1/4,仅有的血糖控制药物只有胰岛素、磺脲类药物和二甲双胍。之前,没有证据支持非胰岛素依赖的糖尿病患者接受强化血糖治疗有益,鉴于此背景下,被简称为DIGAMI 1,即在心梗时糖尿病胰岛素输注试验,开始了。

上述研究经历20年的随访(平均7.3年)后得出的结论是:与常规降血糖治疗相比,强化血糖控制可以使患者多活2.3年。初看,DIGAMI 1的结果似乎与ACCORD、ADVANCE和 VADT等近期发布的研究结果不一致,是否DIGAMI 1研究是个另类,或者其预示了上述3项研究经长期随访后将会得到的结果呢?

真相是否定的。其原因在于DIGAMI 1研究与其他研究中可利用的治疗手段与治疗目标间存在显著差异。例如,仅有1/3的DIGAMI 1研究患者在出院时接受血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂治疗、没有患者接受他汀治疗。

基于DIGAMI 1研究的结果,临床医师是否应该改变其治疗策略呢?我的答案也是否定的。但同时,DIGAMI 1研究也是有价值的,其价值在于其历史性。首先,该研究指出,即便是诸如血脂、血压等其他危险因素不能或者没有被控制,控制血糖也是有益的;其次,该研究还提醒我们,在过去20年中,药物治疗取得了多么大的进展。

原始出处:

Viveca Ritsinger, Klas Malmberg, Anton Mårtensson c, Lars Rydén, Hans Wedel, Anna Norhammar.Intensified insulin-based glycaemic control after myocardial infarction: mortality during 20 year follow-up of the randomised Diabetes Mellitus Insulin Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction (DIGAMI 1) trial.The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, May 13 2014 doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70088-9Cite

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    2014-06-23 howi
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    2014-05-16 yibei

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